When a car turning left is caught in the intersection as the traffic light turns red, it still has the right of way. According to Republic Act No. 4136 (Land Transportation and Traffic Code), Article III Section 42B, all vehicles approaching the intersection must yield to those already inside, provided the car turning left has signaled its intention. This rule ensures orderly traffic flow and reduces the risk of accidents.
Failure to yield the right of way is punishable by law in the Philippines, with fines up to PHP 1,000.00. These penalties emphasize the importance of following traffic rules to maintain safety on the roads. Adhering to these laws helps prevent accidents and ensures a smoother traffic experience for all drivers.
This question will come up in your LTO CDE Exam and so please be guided on the correct answer below:
Question: A car is positioned in an intersection waiting to turn left when the traffic signal light turns red. Who should go first?
Correct Answer: the driver caught in the intersection waiting to turn left
Understanding the Right of Way at Intersections
In the Philippines, the Land Transportation Office (LTO) specifies clear rules regarding the right of way at intersections. According to RA 4136, Article III Section 42B, any vehicle that has not yet entered the intersection must yield to those already inside it, especially if the vehicle inside is turning left and has signaled this intention. This rule ensures that traffic flows smoothly and safely, preventing accidents and confusion at intersections.
Moreover, vehicles must adhere to specific lanes when preparing to turn left. Article IV Section 45 of RA 4136 states that the driver intending to turn left should approach the intersection in the lane nearest to the center line and make the turn by passing to the left of the center of the intersection. This regulation helps organize traffic and minimize conflicts between vehicles moving in different directions.
Exceptions to the Right of Way Rule
There are exceptions to this right of way rule. Emergency vehicles such as police cars, fire trucks, and ambulances have priority when operating on official business with audible signals. According to Section 43(b) of RA 4136, these vehicles must be given the right of way regardless of the usual intersection rules. This exception ensures that emergency services can respond quickly to situations, potentially saving lives and property.
Another exception involves “through highways” or “stop intersections.” Vehicles entering these types of roads must yield to all traffic already on them. This rule, found in Section 43(c), emphasizes the importance of caution when merging onto busy roads, preventing sudden interruptions in traffic flow and reducing the risk of collisions.
Penalties for Failure to Yield
Failing to yield the right of way at an intersection can result in significant penalties. According to the list of traffic violations and corresponding penalties available on the Land Transportation Management System (LTMS) portal, drivers who do not yield to vehicles already in the intersection or properly signaling a left turn can be fined PHP 1,000.00. This penalty underscores the importance of understanding and following right of way rules to maintain safety and order on the roads.
Consequently, adhering to these regulations not only helps avoid fines but also promotes a safer driving environment. Proper understanding and implementation of these rules can also lead to smoother traffic flow and fewer accidents, benefiting all road users.
Video: Right of Way Rules on Intersections
Watch this video from Majesty Driving School and learn more about the rules and exceptions for yielding at intersections for better visual clarity and reinforce understanding of the rules
Summary
A driver caught in the intersection waiting to turn left should proceed first when the traffic signal turns red, as long as they have signaled their intention to turn. This rule, supported by RA 4136, ensures that intersections are navigated safely and efficiently. Exceptions to this rule primarily involve emergency vehicles and specific road types, highlighting the need for drivers to stay aware and considerate of different traffic situations. Failure to comply can result in a PHP 1,000.00 fine.
