Tips

Skidding while driving can be a frightening experience, especially when sudden downpours can make roads slippery and hazardous. When your vehicle starts to skid, it’s important to remain calm and avoid sudden movements. Understanding how to regain control quickly and recover from a skid can make the difference between a minor scare and a serious accident.

Handling skidding while driving requires utilizing proper skid recovery techniques can mean the difference between regaining control of your vehicle and experiencing a potentially dangerous crash. After all, skidding often occurs unexpectedly during turns, sudden stops, or on slick surfaces—all of which are dangerous places for a crash. To maintain safety and avoid worsening the skid, it is important to practice skid recovery techniques and stay aware of road conditions, so you can navigate skids safely and confidently.

Understanding Skids

Skidding refers to the loss of traction between a vehicle’s tires and the road surface, causing the car to slide uncontrollably. It happens when a driver turns quickly, stops suddenly, or encounters slippery conditions like wet, gravelly, or sandy roads. When a car skids, the vehicle’s tires lose traction, resulting in a dangerous situation where the vehicle can slide unpredictably, increasing the risk of accidents. Skids can also make it difficult to steer, potentially leading to accidents if the driver doesn’t respond correctly.

For drivers, understanding skids is necessary because it directly impacts their ability to maintain control during adverse conditions. Recognizing the causes and knowing how to respond can prevent minor slips from becoming major accidents. Effective skid management involves specific techniques to regain traction and control, ensuring safer driving experiences.

Types of Skids

Skidding can be categorized into two main types: front-wheel skids and rear-wheel skids. Each type occurs under different conditions and requires specific techniques to regain control of the vehicle.

• Front-Wheel Skid: A front-wheel skid occurs when the front wheels lose traction, typically during hard acceleration or braking.
• Rear-Wheel Skid: A rear-wheel skid happens when the rear wheels lose traction. This can occur during turns or rapid deceleration.

Causes

Skidding can be caused by various factors that reduce the traction between a vehicle’s tires and the road surface. Understanding these causes is essential for preventing skids and maintaining control while driving. 

• Sudden braking
• Rapid acceleration
• Sharp turns
• Wet or icy roads
• Gravel or loose surfaces
• High speeds on curves

How to Correct or Recover from a Skid

Handling a skid requires calmness and precise actions to regain control of your vehicle. Whether facing a front-wheel or rear-wheel skid, knowing the correct steps can prevent an accident and keep you safe on the road.

Front-Wheel Skid Recovery

Recovering from a front-wheel skid is essential for maintaining control and safety while driving. By understanding the proper techniques for front-wheel skid recovery, drivers can navigate through challenging situations with confidence and precision.

Step 1. Lift Off the Gas

Immediately remove your foot from the accelerator to reduce speed.

Step 2. Shift to Neutral

Shift the transmission to neutral to help the wheels regain traction, but do not steer right away.

Step 3. Steer Once Traction Returns

As the wheels slow down and start to regain traction, steer in the direction you want to go.

Step 4. Resume Driving

Once the vehicle is under control, shift back to drive and gently accelerate.

Rear-Wheel Skid Recovery

Recovering from a rear-wheel skid is a critical skill for drivers to master, especially in adverse weather conditions or on slippery road surfaces. By understanding the steps involved in rear-wheel skid recovery, drivers can effectively regain control of their vehicles and navigate safely through challenging situations.

Step 1. Stay Calm

Keep calm to avoid overreacting and making the skid worse.

Step 2. Foot Off the Accelerator

Take your foot off the gas pedal immediately to slow down.

Step 3. Steer in the Direction You Want to Go

If the rear wheels slide left, steer left; if they slide right, steer right.

Step 4. Ease the Steering Wheel

If the rear wheels start to slide the other way, gently steer towards that direction. You might need to steer left and right a few times to regain full control.

Step 5. Brake Appropriately

For standard brakes, pump them gently. For anti-lock brakes (ABS), apply steady pressure without pumping.

Tips to Avoid Skidding

While skid recovery is important, preventing skidding is even better for safe driving, especially in challenging road conditions. By following these tips, drivers can minimize the risk of skidding and maintain control of their vehicles.

• Anticipate Slippery Conditions
  • Be proactive by reducing speed when approaching curves, turns, or areas prone to slippery surfaces, especially during rainy or icy weather, allowing for better control and reaction time in case of unexpected hazards on the road.
• Smooth Movements
• Practice smooth and precise movements when steering, accelerating, and braking. 
• Avoid abrupt maneuvers such as sudden turns or hard braking, as these actions can destabilize the vehicle and increase the likelihood of skidding. 
• Instead, maintain a steady pace and gradually adjust your speed and direction as needed.
• Proper Hand Position
  • Keep both hands on the steering wheel at all times, ideally positioned at the 9 and 3 o’clock positions for optimal control and for quick and precise steering adjustments, helping you maintain stability and react effectively to changing road conditions. 
  • Avoid resting your hands on the gear shifter or using only one hand to steer, as this can limit your ability to control the vehicle in emergency situations.
• Maintain Safe Following Distance
  • Leave ample space between your vehicle and the one ahead of you, especially in wet or slippery conditions so you’ll have more time to react and maneuver safely if the vehicle in front suddenly slows down or stops. 
  • A general rule of thumb is to maintain a safe following distance of at least two to three seconds, which can be increased further in adverse weather conditions.
• Regular Vehicle Maintenance
  • Ensure that your vehicle is properly maintained, including checking tire tread depth, tire pressure, and brake performance regularly. 
  • Worn-out tires or faulty brakes can significantly increase the risk of skidding, especially on wet or slippery roads.  
  • Consider using winter or all-season tires designed to provide better traction in adverse weather conditions, further enhancing your vehicle’s stability and control.

Additional Tips for Getting Unstuck

If your vehicle gets stuck, especially in mud:

• Do Not Spin Wheels: Spinning can dig your vehicle in deeper.
• Turn Wheels Side to Side: This can help push away obstacles.
• Lightly Touch the Gas: Gently accelerate to ease out of the stuck position.
• Use Traction Aids: Pour sand, gravel, kitty litter, or salt under the wheels for better traction.
• Rock the Vehicle: Shift between forward and reverse, gently applying the gas each time, to rock your vehicle out of its stuck position.

Video: How to Correct a Skid

For more information on driving safety and tips on correcting skids, watch this video from Geico Insurance or visit the Land Transportation Management System (LTMS) portal.

Summary

Mastering skid recovery is a vital skill for any driver, especially in the Philippines where weather and road conditions can be unpredictable. By staying calm, steering correctly, and avoiding overcorrection, you can safely navigate through skids. Always remember to keep your vehicle in good condition and adapt your driving to road conditions. Safe driving!

Flooding is an all-too-common occurrence in the Philippines, often catching drivers off guard and leading to submerged vehicles. Whether due to heavy rains, typhoons, or unexpected monsoon weather, understanding how to handle a flooded car can save you time, money, and stress. 

Knowing how to deal with submerged vehicles is important for ensuring personal safety and minimizing damage to your car. Proper handling can prevent costly repairs and avoid further mechanical or electrical damage. Additionally, being informed can help streamline insurance claims and recovery processes after a flood. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what to do if your vehicle gets submerged in water.

What Does it Mean to Have a Submerged Vehicle

A submerged vehicle is one that has been partially or fully covered by water, typically due to flooding from heavy rains, typhoons, or rising water levels in rivers and lakes. This situation poses significant risks to the vehicle’s electrical systems, engine, and interior components, leading to potential extensive damage.

When a car is submerged, water can infiltrate main parts like the engine, transmission, and electronic systems, causing malfunctions and requiring costly repairs. Additionally, the interior of the car can suffer from water damage, resulting in mold growth, unpleasant odors, and the need for extensive cleaning or replacement of upholstery and carpeting.

How to Deal with Submerged Cars

Dealing with a submerged car helps minimize damage to your car. Here are essential steps to follow if your vehicle has been caught in a flood.

Immediate Actions When Your Car is Submerged

There are immediate steps that you should take to protect yourself and your vehicle in such a challenging situation.  

Step 1. Evacuate Immediately

If your car becomes submerged in a river or flood, get out of the vehicle immediately. Vehicles typically float on the surface for only about 30-60 seconds, giving you a narrow window to escape safely. Don’t wait, exit the vehicle immediately to avoid being trapped inside.

Steps to Take After the Flood

After a flood, it’s crucial to take immediate action to assess and mitigate the damage to your submerged vehicle. From safeguarding yourself to preventing further harm to your car, knowing the right steps can make the recovery process smoother and more efficient. Here, we listed all the essential steps to take after your vehicle has been submerged in water, helping you navigate this challenging situation effectively.

Step 2. Stay Calm and Document the Situation

First, remain calm and grab your smartphone to take pictures or video clips of the vehicle submerged in water. This documentation is essential for insurance purposes, providing evidence of the damage. It will also support your insurance claim and help assess the extent of the damage.

Step 3. Don’t Start the Engine

Resist the urge to check if your car is still functional by starting the engine. Starting a flooded car can cause significant damage to the electrical system and engine components. Water in the engine can short-circuit your electrical system and contaminate vital fluids which may lead to severe issues and make the car unsafe and costly to repair.

Step 4. Disconnect the Battery

Before inspecting any part of the vehicle, disconnect the battery to prevent electrical shocks. This prevents electrical shocks and further damage to the vehicle’s systems. Removing the battery also helps avoid potential short circuits that can occur when water and electricity mix. This step avoids further electrical damage to the car.

Step 5. Open the Windows and Doors

Once the battery is disconnected, open the windows and doors to allow air circulation. This helps prevent mold and mildew from forming inside the car. Remove any removable mats, carpeting, and seat covers to facilitate drying and remove the unpleasant odors. Allow the interior to dry thoroughly to minimize damage.

Checking Your Car’s Condition: Assessing the Damage

Assessing the damage to your car after it has been submerged in water is crucial for determining the extent of repairs needed. In this section, we will discuss the essential steps to inspecting your vehicle’s condition and identifying any potential issues caused by flooding. By carefully evaluating the damage, you can make informed decisions about the necessary repairs and maintain functionality of your car.

Step 6. Check the Level of Immersion

Determine how deep the vehicle was submerged by looking for water marks. If the flood water reached above the tires, do not attempt to start the vehicle. Instead, it’s best to avoid DIY fixes and seek professional help by having it towed to a professional service center.

Step 7. Contact Your Insurance Provider

Notify your insurance provider about the flood damage as soon as possible. Provide them with the documentation you’ve collected to expedite the claims process.

For Significant Water Exposure: Tow Your Car to a Service Center for Professional Assistance 

For significant water exposure, you need to have your car towed to the nearest service center. Professional mechanics have the expertise and equipment needed to assess and repair the damage more effectively than DIY methods. They can thoroughly inspect vital components like the engine, transmission, and electrical systems for water infiltration.

Attempting to fix these issues yourself can lead to incomplete repairs and further damage. So better to trust the professionals to do the job.

If the Flood Was Not Deep: Long-Term Precautions

For less severe flooding or if the water didn’t go above the tires, you can proceed with the following basic checks:

Step 8. Dry the Interior

Floodwaters often bring debris and mud into your car, making cleaning a challenging task. Open all doors and use a dehumidifier if possible to remove moisture from the interior. Open the doors, remove floor mats, seats, and carpets, and let the cabin air out. Consider using a dehumidifier to remove excess moisture.

Step 9. Inspect the Engine Bay

Check for any debris in the engine bay, especially around the fan shrouds and drive belts. Clean any trash or mud.

Step 10. Check the Engine Oil and Fluid Reservoir

Pull the dipstick to check the engine oil. If you see water droplets, drain the oil, replace the filter, and refill with fresh oil. Similarly, check the automatic transmission fluid (ATF), brake fluid, clutch fluid, coolant, and power steering fluid. If you detect water in these systems, a complete fluid replacement is necessary to prevent damage. If you find water droplets, drain the fluids, replace the filters, and refill with fresh oil and transmission fluid.

Step 11. Inspect the Air Filter

A wet air filter indicates that water has likely entered the engine. If this is the case, do not attempt to start the vehicle. Have your car towed to a professional service center for an engine inspection and possibly a complete engine flush.  

If the air filter is dry, double check to make sure the flood didn’t reach it. Replace it if necessary and proceed with further checks before attempting to start the engine.

Step 12. Check the Electrical System

Before starting the car, keep all electrical components are dry. This includes inspecting the fuses, relays, and wiring. Any moisture in these parts can cause short circuits and further damage.

Step 13. Start the Engine Carefully

If everything appears clear, start the car and let it warm up. Perform a thorough walkaround to check for any debris. Make sure all lights are working and drive slowly to dry the brakes.

Preventive Measures

Living in flood-prone areas means it’s wise to prepare in advance. Making sure you stay informed about weather forecasts can help you move your vehicle to safer locations before heavy rains begin. 

• Comprehensive Insurance

Living in flood-prone areas makes it essential to have comprehensive auto insurance that covers flood damage. This can protect your vehicle from future flood damage and save you significant repair costs in the event of another flood and provide peace of mind during the rainy season. Consider comprehensive auto insurance with natural calamity coverage. 

• Flood Preparedness

If you know a flood is imminent, move your vehicle to higher ground if possible. Also, make sure you disconnect the battery before flood waters reach your car to prevent electrical damage.

Video: How to Escape a Submerged Vehicle

Dealing with a submerged car can be a life-threatening and stressful experience, but knowing the right steps to do to survive one can make all the difference. In this video from The Weather Channel, you can learn from Jen Carfagno about the essential tips to escape and handle a submerged vehicle safely and effectively.

Summary

Flooding in the Philippines can be sudden and severe, posing a significant risk to vehicles. But you will need to stay calm and methodical in following the steps to handle a submerged vehicle, so you can minimize the damage to your car.

Investing in proper insurance with comprehensive coverage and taking preventive measures can also provide peace of mind and financial protection in flood-prone areas. By preparing in advance and understanding what actions to take, you can better handle the challenges posed by floods to car owners like you.

A jammed gas pedal, otherwise known as a stuck accelerator, refers to the situation where the gas pedal remains in a depressed position and fails to release. It is usually caused by mechanical issues such as a bunched-up floor mat, a damaged throttle spring, or a dirty throttle cable. This issue is one of the leading causes of unintended acceleration, posing significant danger to drivers and other road users alike. 

A jammed gas pedal, especially while driving, is considered to be a serious emergency. To survive one while driving, the Land Transportation Office (LTO), via the Land Transportation Management System (LTMS) portal, offers several tips including staying calm, shifting the vehicle into neutral, and gently pressing the brakes to slow down. Pulling over to a safe stop and understanding that there are things that can be and cannot be done to address this mechanical issue can prevent potential accidents and keep safe on the road. With this guide, we will walk you through the necessary steps to safely manage a stuck accelerator, keeping you and others on the road safe.

What is a Jammed Gas Pedal?

A jammed gas pedal is a malfunction where the accelerator gets stuck in a depressed position, preventing it from releasing. It refers to the situation where the pedal fails to return to its idle position, causing unintended acceleration. Usually, it occurs when there are mechanical issues such as a bunched-up floor mat, a damaged throttle spring, or a dirty throttle cable.

When the gas pedal gets stuck while you are driving, it involves a loss of control over the vehicle’s speed. This can be extremely dangerous, leading to potential accidents if not handled correctly. Immediate actions must be done to safely manage the situation and avoid accidents.

Why Your Gas Pedal Might Stick

A jammed gas pedal often happens due to mechanical issues. Common causes include:

• Bunched-up floor mats: Floor mats can slide under the pedal, preventing it from moving freely.
• Damaged throttle spring: This can cause the pedal to remain in a depressed position.
• Dirty throttle cable: Debris can accumulate and obstruct the cable’s movement.
• Deferred car maintenance: Neglecting regular vehicle maintenance can lead to various mechanical problems, including a stuck accelerator.

What to Do If Your Gas Pedal Sticks

Experiencing a jammed gas pedal while driving can be terrifying. Knowing what to do in this emergency situation can make all the difference. Whether you’re driving in the Philippines or anywhere else, these tips are helpful for your survival. 

So, if you ever find yourself in this situation, follow these steps:

Step 1. Don’t Panic

Stay calm. Panicking can lead to rash decisions that may worsen the situation.

Step 2. Maintain Control

Keep both hands on the steering wheel and turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers. This signals them to stay clear of your vehicle.

Step 3. Do Not Pump the Gas Pedal

Avoid pumping the pedal, as it can cause sudden acceleration. Instead, try to gently release it by sliding your foot under the pedal and lifting up.

Step 4. Shift to Neutral

This disengages the engine from the wheels, preventing further acceleration. 

Step 5. Use the Brakes

Gently press the brakes to slow down the vehicle. Avoid slamming on the brakes to prevent losing control.

Step 6. Pull Over Safely

Guide your vehicle to the side of the road and bring it to a complete stop.

Important! Do Not Turn Off the Engine

Turning off the engine while the car is in motion might seem like a good idea, but it can actually make the situation more dangerous. Shutting off the engine can disable power steering and brakes, making it harder to control the vehicle. As a result, you might lose the ability to steer effectively and stop the car safely.

This can increase the risk of an accident, especially if you’re driving at high speeds. Therefore, it’s necessary to keep the engine running while you shift to neutral and gradually bring the vehicle to a stop.

After the Incident

Once you’ve safely stopped the vehicle, it’s important to address the issue. To do this, you will need to do the following:

• Refrain from Driving: Driving with a stuck accelerator is unsafe.
• Call for Help: Contact a tow truck and have your car taken to a mechanic.
• Get a Diagnosis: Have a professional diagnose and fix the issue to prevent future incidents.
• Check for Recalls: Ensure there are no manufacturer recalls related to your vehicle’s accelerator.
• Inspect Floor Mats: Make sure your floor mats are properly positioned and not interfering with the pedals.
• Schedule Regular Maintenance: Keep up with routine vehicle maintenance to catch and fix potential problems early.
• Stay Informed: Educate yourself on how to handle similar emergencies and keep your vehicle’s manual handy for reference.

Preventive Measures

Naturally, you can always avoid the trouble and risk. To do that, you simply need to make sure that you observe these preventive tips religiously:

• Regular Maintenance: Regular maintenance is key to preventing a jammed gas pedal.
• Routine Servicing: Make sure that your vehicle is serviced regularly and that components like the throttle and floor mats are checked routinely.
• Clean Throttle Body: Keep the throttle body clean to prevent debris buildup that can cause sticking.
• Check Floor Mats: Make sure floor mats are properly secured and not interfering with the pedals.
• Monitor Throttle Response: Pay attention to how your gas pedal feels and responds, addressing any unusual stiffness or delay immediately.

Video: How to Deal with a Jammed Gas Pedal?

For more information on how to deal with jammed up gas pedal by watching this video from ExpertVillage Leaf Group;

Summary

Handling a jammed gas pedal requires calm and decisive action for safety. By understanding the causes and knowing how to respond, you can effectively manage this emergency situation. Regular maintenance and preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of experiencing a stuck accelerator. Always remember to stay safe on the road by prioritizing regular vehicle maintenance, keeping your vehicle in top condition, and being prepared for emergencies to avoid these situations altogether.