When another vehicle is trying to overtake, the driver being overtaken should give way by moving to the side and maintaining a steady speed. It is important not to accelerate, allowing the overtaking vehicle to pass safely and quickly. This behavior ensures smooth traffic flow and reduces the risk of accidents.
The importance of this action is emphasized by the Republic Act No. 4136, otherwise known as the Land Transportation and Traffic Code, which mandates that drivers must give way to overtaking vehicles after receiving an audible signal. The law also details the complete rules for overtaking and knowing and following the provisions of this law is a bare minimum expected from drivers in an effort to promote road safety, prevent accidents, and foster defensive driving practices.
Understanding the Rules of Overtaking
Republic Act No. 4136, Article II Sections 39 to 41, provides clear guidelines on overtaking. Here’s what you need to know:
- Audible Signal: The driver of the overtaking motor vehicle must give a suitable and audible signal. This could be a horn or other signaling device to alert the driver ahead of their intention to overtake.
- Giving Way: Once the overtaking vehicle has signaled, the driver being overtaken must give way. This means moving to the side to allow the other vehicle to pass safely.
- Maintaining Speed: While being overtaken, the driver should not increase their speed. It’s crucial to maintain or reduce speed until the overtaking vehicle has completely passed.
Things to Remember When Being Overtaken
Here are the steps a driver should take when another vehicle is trying to overtake:
1. Stay Calm and Aware
Always be aware of your surroundings. If you hear a horn or see a signal from a vehicle behind, prepare to let it pass.
2. Move to the Side
Gently steer your vehicle to the side of your lane or the road, if safe, to provide space for the overtaking vehicle.
3. Maintain a Steady Speed
Do not speed up when being overtaken. Maintain your current speed or slow down slightly to allow the other driver to pass quickly and safely.
4. Check Mirrors
Use your mirrors to keep an eye on the overtaking vehicle and ensure it has safely passed before you resume your normal driving position.
Why These Rules Matter
Following these overtaking rules helps in preventing accidents and promotes smooth traffic flow. When drivers cooperate and communicate effectively, roads become safer for everyone. Ignoring these rules can lead to dangerous situations such as collisions or road rage incidents, especially in places where the traffic doesn’t move as freely as in other places.
Common Overtaking Scenarios
- Highways and Open Roads: On highways, overtaking is common due to higher speed limits. Always be extra cautious and follow the rules strictly in these areas.
- Urban Roads: In cities, overtaking can be trickier due to heavier traffic and more pedestrians. Ensure it’s safe before giving way.
Video: Rules on Turning, Overtaking, and the Right of Way
For a complete and detailed rundown of the LTO rules on turning, overtaking, and the right of way for vehicles on the road, watch this explainer video from Drive Safe PH:
Summary
There are overtaking rules in place for a reason. So, the next time you hear an audible signal from an overtaking vehicle, remember to give way, maintain a steady speed, and use your mirrors to ensure the maneuver is completed safely. By following these steps, you do your part in contributing to safer roads and a smoother driving experience for everyone.