Drivers in the Philippines can use their mobile phones while driving, but only if they use hands-free devices that do not obstruct their view or distract them. This regulation is mandated by Republic Act 10913, also known as the Anti-Distracted Driving Act (ADDA), to enhance road safety and reduce road accidents caused by distracted driving. Exceptions are also made for emergency calls to authorities, such as the police, fire department, or medical services.
Failure to follow these guidelines may result in severe penalties, including fines and revocation of the driver’s license. The law’s enforcement is carried out by various agencies so there isn’t much you can do to avoid it if you get caught violating the law. Having said that, it’s best to focus on understanding and complying with the rules to avoid hefty fines, prevent accidents, and keep yourself and other road users safe instead.
What Is Considered Distracted Driving?
Republic Act 10913 defines “distracted driving” as any activity involving a mobile phone or similar device that diverts a driver’s attention from the road. This includes making or receiving calls, sending messages, playing games, watching videos, or even reading e-books while the vehicle is in motion or temporarily stopped at a red light. According to this same law, such distracting acts are prohibited and are considered a traffic violation subject to fines and penalties at the LTO.
Hands-Free Use of Mobile Phones
Despite the seemingly similar act of using mobile phones, the same law (RA 10913) permits the use of mobile phones as long as it is done hands-free. This means drivers are allowed some form of use for devices like speakerphones, earphones, or other similar gadgets as long as it does not require them to hold on to the phone or obstruct the driver’s line of sight. For example, navigation apps like Waze can be used, but the device must be positioned where it won’t cause any distraction to the driver.
Exemptions to the Rule
While the law strictly prohibits using mobile phones while driving, there are certain exemptions:
Emergency Calls
Motorists can make or receive calls in emergencies, such as reporting a crime, accident, or fire, or when immediate medical attention is needed.
Hands-Free Devices
As previously mentioned, using hands-free functions to make or receive calls is allowed, provided it does not distract the driver.
Penalties for Violations
Violating the Anti-Distracted Driving Act carries significant penalties:
- First Offense: ₱5,000 fine
- Second Offense: ₱10,000 fine
- Third Offense: ₱15,000 fine and a three-month suspension of the driver’s license
- Fourth and Subsequent Offenses: ₱20,000 fine and revocation of the driver’s license
Enforcement and Apprehension
The implementation of this law involves several bodies of authority, which includes the following:
- Land Transportation Office (LTO)
- Philippine National Police (PNP)
- Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA)
- Philippine National Police – Highway Patrol Group (PNP-HPG)
- Local Government Units (LGUs)
Key Points to Remember
- Hands-Free Operation: Use mobile phones only with hands-free devices that do not obstruct your view.
- Emergency Situations: Making or receiving calls is allowed in emergencies.
- Penalties: Be aware of the steep fines and potential license suspension or revocation for repeated offenses.
Video: How to Position Your Mobile Device Properly According to RA 10913
To learn about how to properly position your mobile device for use while driving, you may watch Joan Nano in this video from UNTV News and Rescue:
Summary
The Anti-Distracted Driving Act (ADDA) is in place to protect the safety of all road users. By observing these regulations, drivers can significantly reduce the risk of accidents and contribute to a safer driving environment. So, if you are a driver, remember: If you need to use your mobile phone while driving, opt for the hands-free options and keep your attention on the road to avoid accidents and apprehensions.