Pursuant to Sections 14 and 15 of the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) as well as Section 26 of the Republic Act 4136, otherwise known as the Land Transportation and Traffic Code, every applicant for driver’s license renewal who has accrued at least five (5) to ten (10) demerit points or more will be required to undergo the mandatory intervention program under the Driver’s Education Program (DEP)—the Driver’s Reorientation Course (DRC). The same is true for those who have committed the same violation for at least three (3) times during the validity of the driver’s license.
This Driver’s Reorientation Course (DRC), like the Comprehensive Driver Education (CDE) course, culminates with a written exam proctored by either the Traffic Safety Division (TSD) or Driver Education Center (DEC) personnel. Upon passing the DRC culminating exam, the driver will receive a Certificate of Completion (COC) which is a requirement for driver’s license renewal with the Land Transportation Office (LTO). Unlike the CDE, however, the DRC is exclusively designed for those who have committed traffic or driving violations during the validity of the driver’s license to be renewed. It is particularly important to go through the DRC as failure to do so within thirty (30) days from the date of the last apprehension shall cause the suspension of the driver’s license until the required attendance to the course is complied with.
Taking the Driver’s Reorientation Course (DRC) Exam
Taking the Driver’s Reorientation Course (DRC) Exam and passing it would grant the driver whose license is being renewed with a DRC COC which will be submitted to the LTO as one of the requirements for license renewal. This DRC COC will be the equivalent of the CDE Certificate, which is required from drivers who didn’t commit any violation.
Like the CDE exam, the Driver’s Reorientation Course (DRC) exam requires preparation and review to pass. It is also available in English and Filipino and also features 25 multiple choice questions to be answered within 30 minutes. Likewise, it requires 80% or 20 correct answers to pass.
Driver’s Reorientation Course (DRC) Exam Reviewer English (100 Questions)
To help you pass the Driver’s Reorientation Course (DRC) exam, here’s a comprehensive list of questions, sourced from the actual exam, that you can use to practice and prepare for the DRC exam.
- The necessary distance in between you and a vehicle you are following should be:
A. The same length as two full vehicles
B. The same length as a full vehicle
C. The same length as three full vehicles - In a roundabout or rotunda, which has road rights?
A. The vehicles facing the green light
B. The vehicles in the roundabout
C. The vehicles approaching the roundabout - A red flag or red light should be attached to any vehicle cargo that exceeds:
A. Two meters from the back of the car
B. One meter from the back of the car
C. Three meters from the back of the car - A pedestrian runs across the street when you are about to move off from a red light. What should you do?
A. Blow horn once and allow the pedestrian to cross
B. Wait until pedestrian crossed
C. Expect the pedestrian to walk back - Which of the traffic lights requires you to prepare for a stop?
A. Yellow/Amber
B. Green
C. Red - A storage compartment attached at the side of the motorcycle not higher than the seat of motorcycle that is considered as motorcycle accessory:
A. Top Box
B. Customized Top Box
C. Saddle Bags/Box - Who has the authority to confiscate a driver’s license during a normal traffic violation?
A. LTO Law Enforcement Officers or LTO Deputized Agents
B. Anybody, for as long as the violation is within the provisions of R.A. No. 4136
C. Anybody, for as long as the traffic enforcer is a permanent employee of the government - A blue traffic light means:
A. Go
B. Stop
C. None, there are no blue traffic lights - What is the meaning of a triangle traffic sign with a red border color?
A. Warning signs
B. Reminder signs
C. Information signs - Obtaining a driver’s license is?
A. A privilege
B. An honor
C. A right - What should you do whenever you are driving on a highway with a lot of potholes?
A. Increase speed
B. Decrease speed
C. Always change lane - Double broken yellow line in the road means:
A. It is prohibited to overtake on the right side
B. You are allowed to overtake on the left or right side if there is no danger
C. It is prohibited to overtake on the left side - What is the meaning of blinking a red traffic light?
A. Stop and proceed if there is no danger ahead
B. Slow down and proceed if there is no danger ahead
C. Wait for the green signal - What should a driver do if his/her driver’s license was lost?
A. Apply for a duplicate license
B. Apply for a new license
C. File an affidavit of loss and apply for a duplicate license - Can a driver who had the opportunity to avoid a road crash and neglected to avoid such road crash be jointly held liable?
A. Yes
B. No
C. None of the above - What is the meaning of yellow arrow traffic light?
A. Giving signal for right or left direction
B. The red arrow traffic light is about to light up
C. Allowing vehicles to go left, right or straight - While driving, you should look at your side and rear view mirror:
A. Quickly
B. If you want
C. Not less than once per one minute - In which place should you not overtake?
A. In an intersection
B. At the foot of the bridge
C. All the answers are correct - What is the meaning of the continuous yellow line in the road?
A. It is prohibited to overtake
B. You are allowed to overtake
C. All answers are correct - If you feel drowsy while driving, it is important that you:
A. Park at a safe place, and take a short break before proceeding
B. Speed up to reach your destination faster
C. Stop driving, switch on the hazard lights and take a nap - When can a child be exempted to be seated in a child restraint system?
A. If the child will be late for a medical appointment
B. If the child is going to school
C. If the child requires immediate medical treatment - If the driver of the vehicle in front of you is stretching his left arm out and gives you a hand signal pointing to the left, he will:
A. Turn left
B. Turn right
C. Stop - What should you do if the vehicle behind you want to overtake your vehicle?
A. Stay on the right and stop
B. Sound your horn and let it pass
C. Slow down, stay on the right, and let it overtake - When is it legal to use the shoulder of a road when overtaking another vehicle?
A. When the vehicle in front of you is making a right turn
B. When the vehicle in front of you is visibly signaling to make a left turn
C. During normal circumstances, you are not legally allowed to pass using the shoulder of a road - A red flag or red light should be attached to any vehicle cargo that exceeds:
A. Two meters from the back of the car
B. One meter from the back of the car
C. Three meters from the back of the car - While changing lanes, you should give signal, check your rear view mirror and:
A. Watch out for incoming vehicles
B. Sound your horn
C. Turn on the vehicle’s headlight - Broken yellow line on the road means:
A. You are allowed to overtake on the left side
B. It is prohibited to overtake on the left or right side
C. You are allowed to overtake on the right side - What is the required color of tail lights?
A. White
B. Any color is allowed
C. Red - In which place are you prohibited from parking?
A. In a certain place you want to go
B. In a pedestrian crossing
C. In a given parking space - What is the basic rule within the intersection?
A. Do not block the intersection
B. Blow horn when somebody obstructs your way
C. Speed up - It is more dangerous to turn left than to turn right because:
A. Vehicles coming from the left is faster
B. You have to be aware and cautious from vehicles coming from left or right sides of the road
C. The road has more lanes - When a driver sees the yellow light signal changes to red, and a vehicle is already in the intersection to turn left or right. What should the driver do?
A. Slow down to allow other vehicles to proceed
B. Stop automatically on the road
C. Continue to proceed through the intersection even if the light on the signal to the left or right is red - What should a law enforcer do upon seizing a motorcycle from a traffic offender?
A. Use the motorcycle temporarily
B. Surrender the motorcycle to authorities
C. Send the motorcycle to the impounding area - If you are caught due to a violation, how many days are given for you to settle your case and get your license back?
A. 30 days
B. 15 days
C. 10 days - What is the main use of hazard markers?
A. To remind the driver of changes in the direction of travel
B. To advise the driver to make a full stop
C. To command the driver to turn at once - What should you do when you approach a roadwork with a temporary maximum speed limit sign?
A. Comply with the sign at all times
B. Comply with the sign during the day
C. Comply with the sign when the lanes are narrow - You are not allowed to cross a lane with continuous yellow line on the road except if you are:
A. Turning left
B. Turning right
C. Changing lanes - When can a driver be allowed to use his mobile phone while driving?
A. Calling a brother to close all doors before sleeping
B. Calling authorities about a malfunctioning traffic light
C. Calling authorities to report a crime or road crash - Where should an auxiliary lamp installed on a motorcycle be directed at?
A. Pointed leftward
B. Pointed rightward
C. Pointed upward - When should a driver make a decision?
A. If he is a good driver
B. While driving to anticipate other driver’s actions
C. If there is a heavy traffic - When parking downhill, you should turn your front wheels:
A. Toward the curve of the sidewalk
B. Away from the curb
C. Any direction will do - You should not use a mobile phone while riding a motorcycle because:
A. Reception is poor when the engine is running
B. It will affect your vehicle’s electronic system
C. It is prohibited by law and it distracts your attention while driving - Under R.A. No. 11229, what is the allowable age that a child may sit in the front passenger seat of a car?
A. More than 12 years old
B. 16 years old and above
C. 18 years old and above - What should you bring before driving a vehicle?
A. Driver’s license, vehicle registration, and receipt of last LTO payment for the vehicle
B. Driver’s license and vehicle insurance
C. Driver’s license - A good driving attitude of a driver is to?
A. Take chances if possible
B. Drive defensively
C. Drive slowly - In case a road crash involving physical injury, the first duty of the involved driver is:
A. Attend to the injured person and call for help
B. Report the incident to a hospital
C. Report the incident to the nearest police station - When loading or unloading passengers, we usually stop at the:
A. Right side of the road nearest the sidewalk
B. Middle of the road
C. Intersection - What is the maximum penalty for driving under the influence of liquor or prohibited drugs?
A. 6 months suspension
B. 1 year suspension
C. Perpetual revocation of license - Who is exempted from Republic Act No. 10666 or Children’s Safety on Motorcycle Act?
A. Child going to school
B. Child who needs to be transported for immediate medical attention
C. All of the above - How does alcohol affect you?
A. It speeds up your reaction
B. It improves your coordination
C. It reduces your concentration - When do you need to check your engine oil level?
A. When the engine is hot
B. When the engine is running
C. When the engine is cold - What is the meaning of a yellow traffic light?
A. You can go, but slow down
B. Prepare to stop, red traffic light is about to light up
C. Stop - How much is the penalty for the second offenses of R.A. 10666 Children’s Safety on Motorcycle Act of 2015?
A. Php 1,000.00
B. Php 5,000.00
C. Php 7,000.00 - You can overtake on the right side of your vehicle if?
A. The sidewalk is wide
B. The road is two-way
C. The road has two or more lanes going in one direction - Having a license means you can drive?
A. Public utility vehicle only
B. Vehicles allowed indicated in your license
C. All types of vehicles - The vehicle is parked if:
A. The vehicle is stationary with the engine turned off
B. The vehicle is not moving while unloading passengers
C. The vehicle is not moving while loading passengers - When parking uphill and parallel to the sidewalk, you should turn the wheel:
A. Parallel with the sidewalk curb
B. To the sidewalk curb
C. Away from the sidewalk curb - What should you prepare for a long trip?
A. Prepare the necessary tools that can be used to repair the vehicle
B. Plan your route and make sure the vehicle is running in good condition
C. All answers are correct - What should be the speed of a vehicle when passing markets, school zones or crowded streets?
A. Maximum of 5kph
B. Maximum of 20kph
C. Maximum of 60kph - When more than one driver arrived at a four-way stop, who has the right-of-way?
A. The driver who arrived first should be the first to go
B. The last driver to arrive should be the first to go
C. The driver of the larger vehicle should be the first to go - What should you do when an ambulance comes up behind you flashing red lights and/or sounding its siren?
A. Pull over to the right and slow down or even stop if necessary
B. Speed up so that you don’t hold the ambulance
C. Stop as soon as possible - If your vehicle is stopped at an intersection, in what color of traffic light can you compose your text messages?
A. None, texting is prohibited even if the vehicle is stopped at an intersection
B. Red, so that no one may be distracted
C. Yellow, so that texting may be done longer - What is the authority granted by LTO to a person who desires to learn to operate a motor vehicle valid for a period of one year?
A. Non-Professional Driver’s License
B. Professional Driver’s License
C. Student Driver’s Permit - You can overtake in a highway if it has two lanes with?
A. Continuous white line
B. Continuous yellow line
C. Broken yellow line - Driving a long and wide truck on a curve, you are about to turn and there is a motorcycle overtaking on a curve coming from the opposite direction, how do you react to this situation?
A. If possible, stop to avoid road crash
B. Step on accelerator
C. Blow your horn - The vehicle horn is used for:
A. Giving warning to avoid accident
B. Making beautiful sounds
C. Creating noise - To help reduce air pollution using your brake, what should you do?
A. Brake properly
B. Brake frequently
C. Brake suddenly - You are planning a long trip. Do you need to plan rest stops?
A. No, you will arrive to your destination faster
B. No, only fuel stops will be needed
C. Yes, regular stops help avoid mental and physical fatigue - If the brake light of the vehicle in front of you lights up, you should:
A. Prepare to break
B. Press the horn
C. Turn right or left - One good rule to observe when you cannot see clearly while driving in adverse weather condition is to:
A. Find the nearest car park and stop
B. Move to a safe spot, stop and switch on the hazard lights
C. Turn on the hazard lights and proceed cautiously - What is the initial Driver’s License Classification for applicants of a new license?
A. Professional driver’s license (PDL)
B. Non professional driver’s license (NPDL)
C. Either NPDL or PDL - How many hours may a Temporary Operator’s Permit (TOP) be used as a temporary driver’s license?
A. 72 hours
B. 48 hours
C. 24 hours - You are not allowed to overtake at the foot bridge because?
A. People are crossing
B. You cannot see incoming vehicles
C. The bridge is narrow - Using a backbone motorcycle, which stand do you need to use when parking overnight?
A. Side stand
B. Cross stand
C. Center stand - What shall be the color of auxiliary lamps installed at the front of a vehicle?
A. Any color may do
B. Red
C. White or yellowish white - After overtaking, you want to safely go back to the lane where you came from, you should:
A. Use the rear view mirror to check the vehicle you have overtaken
B. Look at the vehicle you have overtaken by turning your head
C. Stop - Motorcycle riders must exercise safety and care at all times, and wear:
A. Helmets intended for construction works
B. Standard protective helmets
C. A policeman cap or gloves - Before leaving the parking area, you should:
A. Immediately go
B. Sound your horn
C. Look around first - What will happen if the driver refuses to undergo mandatory testing, if such a driver is suspected of driving under the influence of liquor?
A. Revocation of vehicle registration
B. Confiscation of driver’s license and consequent automatic revocation
C. Suspension of driver’s license for two years - What is the meaning of a green traffic light?
A. The vehicle should not stop
B. The vehicle should stop
C. The vehicle should slow down - You approach an intersection with malfunctioning traffic signals. What should you do?
A. Treat the intersection as if there were “Stop” signs in all directions
B. Increase your speed because the intersection is clear
C. Slow down and wait for a traffic enforcer - What should you do to combat fatigue and sleepiness during a long road trip?
A. Stop every once in a while and rest
B. Drink alcohol
C. Drink medicine that prevents sleepiness - Under R.A. 10666, which of the following prohibits the rider to convey a child?
A. Where a speed limit of more than 40 kph is imposed
B. Where a speed limit of more than 50 kph is imposed
C. Where a speed limit of more than 60 kph is imposed - If you are going to drive slow on expressway, you should move on the:
A. Middle lane
B. Left lane
C. Right lane - What are white lines in the road for?
A. Sign that you can go left or right
B. Separates traffic going in one direction
C. Divides lanes going in one direction - When more than one driver arrived at a four-way stop, who has the right-of-way?
A. The driver who arrived first should be the first to go
B. The last driver to arrive should be the first to go
C. The driver of the larger vehicle should be the first to go - Which one is a mandate of LTO?
A. Issue certificate of emission compliance
B. Register roadworthy and emission complaint motor vehicles
C. Issue certificate of public convenience - A blinking yellow traffic light means?
A. Slow down and proceed if there is no danger
B. Wait for the green light
C. Stop and wait for the traffic light to change - What is the meaning of green arrow traffic light?
A. Allowing vehicles to go right or left
B. It is prohibited to enter on the direction of the arrow
C. Pedestrian can cross - The primary objective of looking ahead while driving is:
A. To check for the presence of traffic enforcers
B. To check the traffic ahead and changes of road condition
C. To check for road crash - Driving with a fake license is prohibited and punishable by:
A. Php 300
B. Not more than 6 months imprisonment
C. Php 1500 and six months suspension in obtaining a license - Where can you contest an alleged traffic violation?
A. At the traffic adjudication office concerned
B. On the street, before the traffic enforcer leaves
C. At any adjudication office - In case of a breakdown, which of the following should not be done by a driver?
A. Get out of the car until help comes
B. Stay in the car until help comes
C. Ask for help - If you are approaching a curve, what should you do?
A. Speed up
B. Slow down
C. Abruptly push the brake - When do you need to switch on your turn signal?
A. After turning
B. While turning
C. Before turning - What is the maximum and allowable width of the saddle box or bag?
A. 14 inches from both sides
B. 16 inches from both sides
C. 18 inches from both sides - What is the maximum height that a driver can install his mobile phone from the base of the dashboard?
A. 2 inches
B. 4 inches
C. 6 inches - Can a driver be given a 10-year validity license if he/she has a traffic violation/s?
A. No
B. Yes
C. Yes – if all penalties are paid 15 days prior to renewal - Among the list, who are exempted from speed limits?
A. Drivers evading apprehension
B. Doctors or their drivers going to an emergency
C. Drivers of high ranking officials of the government - The minimum age in the application for a Non-Professional Driver’s License is?
A. 18 years old
B. 16 years old
C. 17 years old
Summary
Like the other LTO exams, passing the Driver’s Reorientation Course (DRC) exam requires a thorough understanding of the basics of defensive driving. The exam ensures that the drivers remember the rules and regulations that they need to know to avoid accidents and ensure road safety both for the drivers, the passengers, and the pedestrian. It is also free as it is usually only available at the LTO Driver’s Education Centers (DECs) nationwide.
To check how well you did in this mock Driver’s Reorientation Course (DRC) Exam, you may download the Answer Key we have prepared for you.
DRC Exam Reviewer Answer Key (English)
