LTO Region 4A – CALABARZON Region 

The Land Transportation Office (LTO) Region 4A (CALABARZON Region) is one of the thirteen (13) regional divisions of the agency. Like the LTO Central Office, the LTO Region 4A regional office was created to manage and oversee the various LTO agencies under its jurisdiction. In turn, the LTO branch offices carry out the implementation of the projects and the enforcement of the LTO rules and regulations in the region. The LTO CALABARZON regional office, along with the LTO branch offices, is created so the agency can get closer to the people, making it easier for the agency to monitor the local motorists, drivers, car owners, and operators. This also helps them maintain safe, efficient, convenient, and economical land transport service for the residents of the region.

As the LTO regional division in charge of CALABARZON, the LTO Region 4A (CALABARZON) regional office in Lipa City, Batangas makes it a point to ensure excellent public service across all the LTO agencies. Their programs and activities geared towards better economic, industrial and social development are taken care of by the LTO branches within the region’s territorial jurisdiction.

lto region 4A CALABARZON office

What is LTO Region 4A? 

CALABARZON, officially designated as Region 4A, is an administrative region in the Philippines occupying the central section of Luzon. It covers five (5) provinces, including Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Cavite, Laguna, Rizal, and Quezon. The different LTO agency within these provinces are collectively known as LTO Region 4A (LTO CALABARZON). 

Though the regional seat of power is in Calamba City, being the regional center in Region 4A, LTO has its regional office in Lipa City, one of the most progressive cities known as the “next wave cities.” Lipa City serves as a major administrative, medical, commercial, financial, agro-industrial and residential center in the country, making it a good site for the LTO CALABARZON regional office.

Mission and Vision of LTO Region 4A

As a subdivision and one of the frontline agencies of LTO in the CALABARZON region, the LTO Region 4A operates under the guidance of the same mission and vision as that of the LTO Central Office.

Mission

To rationalize the land transportation services and facilities and effectively implement the various transportation laws, rules and regulations. It is the responsibility of those involved in the public service to be more vigilant in their part in the overall development scheme of the national leadership. Hence, promotion of safety and comfort in land travel is a continuing commitment of the LTO.

Vision

To be a frontline government agency showcasing fast and efficient public service for a progressive land transport sector. 

Functions of LTO Region 4A

All frontline LTO agencies, including the LTO Region 4A regional office, share the same functions as that of the LTO Central Office. These functions include:

  • Inspection of motor vehicles 
  • Registration of motor vehicles
  • Issuance of license and permits
  • Collection of fees and penalties
  • Enforcement of land transportation rules and regulations, and 
  • Adjudication of traffic cases
  • Collection of revenue for the government

LTO-Serviced Cities and Municipalities in Region 4A

Just like the other branch offices, the LTO Region 4A regional office and all the LTO agencies in its jurisdiction are strategically placed to serve the Secretariat well. In CALABARZON, this means having them in the following places not only for the visibility but also for accessibility:

List of LTO Agencies in Region 4A

LTO also placed 48 different types of field offices under the jurisdiction of LTO Region 4A. They were placed in different areas and are categorized as follows:

  • District Offices (DO)
    • Batangas District Office
    • Bacoor District Office
    • Dasmariñas District Office
    • Cabuyao District Office
    • Calamba District Office
    • Cavite District Office
    • Carmona District Office
    • Imus District Office
    • Tagaytay District Office
    • San Pablo District Office
    • Santa Cruz District Office
    • Balayan District Office
    • Lipa District Office
    • Morong District Office
    • Antipolo District Office
    • Gumaca District Office
    • Lucena District Office
  • Extension Offices (EO)
    • San Pedro Extension Office
    • Naic Extension Office
    • Pagsanjan Extension Office
    • Taal Extension Office
    • Taytay Extension Office
    • Tanay Extension Office
    • Binangonan Extension Office
    • Cainta Extension Office
    • Catanauan Extension Office
    • Alabat Extension Office
    • Tagkawayan Extension Office
  • Licensing Center (LC)
    • Batangas Licensing Center
    • Cabuyao Licensing Center
    • Cavite Licensing Center
    • Laguna Licensing Center
    • Quezon Licensing Center
  • Driver’s License Renewal Office/Center (DLRO/DLRC)
    • Imus DLRO
    • Dasmariñas DLRO
    • SM City Batangas DLRO
    • San Pedro DLRO
    • Santa Rosa DLRO
    • General Trias DLRO
    • Southwoods DLRO
    • Lipa DLRO
    • Cainta DLRO
    • Montalban Town Center DLRO
    • SM City San Mateo DLRO
    • DLRO SM Lucena City
  • New Registration Unit
    • New Registration Unit
  • Inspection Center
    •  MVIC Alaminos
  • Mobile Unit
    • E-Patrol Services

List of Services Offered by LTO Agencies in Region 4A

The LTO services offered by the different agencies under the jurisdiction of LTO Region 4A include:

  • License And Permit
    • Student Permit
    • New Driver’s License (Non-Professional)
    • Conductor’s License
    • Plain or Advance Renewal of Driver’s/Conductor’s License and Renewal of Driver’s License of Filipino Living Abroad
    • Miscellaneous License Transactions
    • Renewal of Driver’s / Conductor’s License with Examination [Expired for more than two (2) years] and/or with ten (10) or more but less than forty (40) Demerit Points
    • Change Classification from Non-Professional Driver’s License (NPDL)  Code to Professional Driver’s License Code with Same Driver’s License (PDL) Code
    • Additional Driver’s License Code/s
    • Conversion of Foreign Driver’s License to Philippine Driver’s License Including Renewal of Expired Philippine Driver’s License with a Valid Foreign Driver’s License
    • Change Classification from Professional Driver’s License (PDL) Code to Non-Professional Driver’s License Code (NPDL), Dropping of DL Code and Change Clutch Type
    • Request for System Updates (RSU) for Double License
    • Request for System Update (RSU) for License and Customer Details/Misrepresentation of Age/Identity
    • Accreditation of Medical Clinics – New
    • Accreditation of Medical Clinics – Renewal
    • Registration of Physicians – New
    • Registration of Physicians – Renewal
    • Accreditation of Driving School / Driving Enhancement Program Training Center – New
    • Accreditation of Driving School / Driving Enhancement Program Training Center – Renewal
    • Accreditation of Driving Instructor – New
    • Accreditation of Driving Instructor – Renewal
    • Examination for Driving School Instructors
    • Driving Enhancement Program (DEP)
  • Vehicle Registration
    • Initial Registration of Motor Vehicle (MV)
    • Renewal of Motor Vehicle (MV) Registration
    • Storage of Motor Vehicle
    • Miscellaneous Transactions
    • Re-Stamping of Engine/Chasis Number
    • Request for Motor Vehicle Verification
    • Motor Vehicle Inspection
  • Miscellaneous Transactions
    • Duplicate OR/CR
    • Duplicate Plate
    • Transfer of Ownership
    • Annotation & Cancellation of Mortgage
    • Revision of Records
    • Duplicate License (for Lost Licenses)
  • Insurance
  • Proper Driver Education
  • Law Enforcement
    • Settlement of Admitted Apprehension
    • Adjudication of Contested Apprehension
    • Encoding of Alarm
    • Filing of Complaint and Lifting of Alarm
    • Lifting of Alarm (Traffic Adjudication Service)
    • Certification of No Pending Apprehension and Alarm
  • Collection of fees from law enforcement violations
  • Drug testing
  • Emission testing
  • Inventory of Plates
  • The use of self-service kiosks 
  • Process Application for New Driver’s License (DL) via the Automated Driver’s License Examination System (ADLES) Facility 
  • Accreditation 

Note: Some offices may not be able to offer certain services, so it’s best to check with your preferred LTO branch first if they are offering the service you require before making the trip.

How to Contact LTO Region 4A

All LTO services are in place to help regulate drivers and car owners as they adhere to certain rules and regulations by visiting the nearest LTO branch. But because some LTO offices may not be able to offer certain services so it is important to reach out to the specific LTO branch you intend to visit first to check if they entertain the kind of service you need them for.

To reach out to the LTO Region 4A regional office or to any of the LTO agencies under its jurisdiction, you may either make a call or send an email or a message to their official social media accounts. They can also visit any of the LTO agencies in the region.

Contact Information 

For questions, concerns, or complaints, you may contact LTO Region 4A via the following:

Land Transportation Office Region 4A – Office of the Regional Director

Agency Code: 0400
Office Address: 2nd Floor Building, Old City Hall Compound, Interior, B. Morada Avenue, 4217 Lipa City
Telephone Number: 043 403 3147
Head of Agency: Atty. Noreen Bernadette S. San Luis-Lutey
Email Address: ltoord@gmail.com, ltor4a@gmail.com
Operating Hours: 8AM – 5PM (Mondays-Fridays)

Where is the CALABARZON Region (Region 4A)

CALABARZON, also known as Southern Tagalog or Region 4A, is an administrative region in the Philippines comprised of five (5) provinces: Batangas, Cavite, Laguna, Quezon, and Rizal; and one highly urbanized city, Lucena. It is the most populous region in the country, housing over 16.1 million people and is also the country’s second most densely populated after the National Capital Region. 

The CALABARZON Region is located southeast of Metro Manila, and is bordered by the National Capital Region (NCR) in the north, by Manila Bay to the west, Lamon Bay and the Bicol Region to the east, Tayabas Bay and the Sibuyan Sea to the south, and Central Luzon to the north. Other places close by include Laguna de Bay, Central Luzon, Philippine Sea, Bicol Region, Ragay Gulf, Sibuyan Sea, Tayabas Bay, Verde Island Passage, and the South China Sea.

Google Map Location

The regional office in CALABARZON is easily accessible to many people either by public or private transport. There are all kinds of transport services available, from buses to jeepneys, tricycles, and taxis, so it is quite easy to go in and around the different areas of the region, too. 

If you are driving a private vehicle, you can easily check for driving directions or travel routes to the CALABARZON Region and the cities and municipalities in Region 4A by checking the map below:

Land Transportation Office Region 4A – CALABARZON Region

What is the Last Clear Chance Doctrine Law?

If you’ve ever gotten in an accidental mess prompting you to face a personal injury claim, chances are you’ve come across the term “last clear chance doctrine.” But what exactly does it mean, and why does the LTO (Land Transportation Office) want you to know about it? 

For one, the last clear chance doctrine plays an important role in determining compensation for accident cases involving contributory negligence. The LTO wants you to know about it because it aligns with their mission to promote road safety. By understanding this legal principle, you become a more informed, more empowered, and responsible road user who knows how to anticipate and avoid accidents by making split-second decisions that prioritize safety for yourself and others on the road. Ultimately, the LTO aims to foster a culture of responsibility and vigilance among drivers, contributing to a safer driving environment for everyone.

last clear chance doctrine law philippines

Understanding the Doctrine of Last Clear Chance 

In essence, the last clear chance doctrine is a legal concept designed to help plaintiffs in cases where contributory negligence rules apply. But wait, what are contributory negligence rules? Well, in some places, if you’re even 1% at fault for an accident, you might not be eligible for compensation. Sounds tough, right? That’s where the last clear chance doctrine comes into play.

Imagine this: If you’re involved in an accident, but you’re partially to blame. Under contributory negligence rules, you might think you’re out of luck. However, if it can be proven that the other party had the last opportunity to prevent the accident, you could still be entitled to compensation. To put it in perspective, consider this scenario: You’re crossing the road outside a designated crosswalk when a driver hits you. Contributory negligence might say it’s partly your fault, but because of the doctrine of last clear chance, the driver had the last chance to avoid the accident, so you could still be compensated.

Who Benefits from Knowing About It?

So, why does the LTO want you to be aware of this doctrine? Well, knowing your rights can make all the difference, especially if you find yourself in a tricky legal situation. Understanding the last clear chance doctrine could mean the difference between getting the compensation you deserve and walking away empty-handed.

Seeking Legal Guidance and Alternatives

If you find yourself in a situation where contributory negligence might apply, don’t panic. Seek the advice of a knowledgeable personal injury lawyer who can guide you through the legal maze. They can help you understand your options and determine if the last clear chance doctrine could work in your favor.

Now, the last clear chance doctrine isn’t the only game in town. In some places, comparative negligence rules apply, which means you can still pursue a claim even if you share some of the blame. But in places where contributory negligence rules reign, knowing about the last clear chance doctrine could be the crucial piece you need to secure the compensation you deserve.

Video: Right of Way vs Doctrine of the Last Clear Chance

To learn more about the doctrine of the last clear chance and its relevance on Philippine roads, you may check out this video from Ako’y Pilipino TV:

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

For your reference, here are some common questions and answers related to both the LTO and the doctrine of the last clear chance.

1. What is the last clear chance doctrine and how does it apply to road users?

The last clear chance doctrine is a legal concept that holds a party responsible for an accident if they had the last opportunity to prevent it but failed to do so, even if the other party contributed to the accident. For road users, this means understanding their responsibility to exercise caution and take appropriate action to avoid accidents, especially when they have the last clear chance to prevent harm.

2. Why does the LTO want you to know about the doctrine of last clear chance?

Understanding the last clear chance doctrine aligns with the LTO’s mission to promote road safety. By familiarizing yourself with this legal principle, you become better equipped to anticipate and avoid accidents, ultimately contributing to a safer driving environment for everyone.

3. Why was the last clear chance doctrine developed?

The last clear chance doctrine was developed to offer a pathway for compensation in situations where both parties share some blame. By recognizing this legal concept, road users can navigate potential accidents with greater awareness and responsibility.

4. How does the last clear chance doctrine affect liability in road accidents?

In cases where the last clear chance doctrine applies, liability may shift to the party who had the final opportunity to prevent the accident, regardless of whether the other party contributed to the situation. This underscores the importance of vigilance and responsible driving behavior to mitigate the risk of accidents and injuries.

5. What is an example of the last clear chance?

An example of the last clear chance is when a driver fails to stop for a pedestrian, despite having a clear opportunity to do so. Understanding such scenarios empowers road users to make informed decisions that prioritize safety on the road.

6. Who has the burden of proving “last clear chance?”

In cases involving the last clear chance doctrine, the burden typically falls on the plaintiff to demonstrate that the defendant had the last opportunity to prevent harm. This underscores the importance of understanding legal principles, thorough investigation, and evidence gathering in legal cases involving road accidents.

7. Does the last clear chance doctrine apply in all road accident cases?

The applicability of the last clear chance doctrine depends on various factors, including the jurisdiction and specific circumstances of the accident. While it may not apply universally, understanding its principles can still help road users navigate potential accidents with greater awareness and caution.

8. How can road users learn more about the last clear chance doctrine and its implications?

Road users can learn more about the last clear chance doctrine and its implications by consulting legal resources, seeking guidance from legal professionals, and staying informed about traffic laws and regulations. Additionally, the LTO may provide educational materials and resources to help drivers understand their rights and responsibilities on the road.

Summary

In a nutshell, the last clear chance doctrine is all about ensuring fairness in personal injury cases, especially in places where strict contributory negligence rules apply. By understanding your rights and seeking the right legal assistance, you can navigate the complexities of the legal system with confidence and even walk away with compensation for the trouble. 

LTO Legazpi City Office Location and Contact Information

The Land Transportation Office (LTO) in Legazpi City, Albay comprises three different LTO offices: the LTO Regional Office – Operations Division, LTO Regional Office – New Registration Unit (NRU), and LTO Legazpi District Office (DO). These LTO offices serve both the locals and the visitors as the agencies ensure that the LTO operations are easily accessible in the city and within its geographical area of responsibility (GAOR). With these agencies, the LTO strives to be more effective and to bring their operations closer to the people with LTO-related needs.

Dubbed as the “City of Fun and Adventure” and the “ATV Capital,” Legazpi is also the ever-developing largest city and a major economic hub and the center for transportation, education, health services, commerce, and tourism in the Bicol Region. It is renowned worldwide for housing the perfectly symmetrical active volcano, Mount Mayon. If you’re looking for an escape from your busy urban lifestyle, Legazpi City is the place to go. The same is true if you find yourself with LTO-related needs while vacationing in the area.

lto legazpi office location and contact number

What is LTO Legazpi? 

LTO Legazpi refers to the LTO offices stationed in Legazpi City, Albay: the LTO Regional Office – Operations Division, LTO Regional Office – New Registration Unit (NRU), and LTO Legazpi District Office (DO). These LTO agencies in Legazpi City were created to serve as the local operating arm of the central office. These are meant to manifest the agency’s efforts and bridge the LTO programs with the transacting public—including the drivers, car owners, and operators—in the city and its neighboring areas. These agencies also offer the core programs—including the registration and renewal of motor vehicles (MV) and license and permits—so the LTO services would be more convenient and easier to avail of, especially for the people who work behind the wheels or those who can’t afford to travel to another place for their LTO-related needs. The LTO Legazpi offices also serve as a visual reminder to the public that the agency is watching over the city, and that they need ro be vigilant with their responsibility towards road safety. 

LTO Regional Office – Operations Division

Aside from the regional office, Legazpi City also houses the LTO Regional Operations Division of the region. This division is located within the LTO Regional Office, and it serves as the LTO’s project implementing entity in the region. It oversees and manages the agency’s operations, as well as the implementation and delivery of the different LTO services and regulatory policies through the various LTO branch offices in the region, in an effort to keep the roads safe for both drivers and pedestrians.

LTO Regional Office – New Registration Unit (NRU)

Just like the regional operations division, the LTO new registration unit (NRU) in the city, is houses at the LTO regional office for Region 5. This office is housed in the Regional Government Center in Brgy. Rawis, Legazpi City, Albay and is in charge of all the new motor vehicle (MV) registrations and confirmation and related miscellaneous transactions in the province.

LTO Legazpi District Office (DO)

The LTO Legazpi District Office is a dedicated LTO office in Legazpi City where drivers, car owners, and even operators can get their LTO-related needs addressed. As one of the offices intended to extend the operations of the agency in Legazpi City, the LTO Legazpi DO serves as the agency’s primary operating arm in the local area offering the agency’s core programs and services and engaging the locals to help carry out their mandate in the surrounding communities and beyond.

List of Services Offered by LTO Legazpi

If, one day, you find yourself in need of any LTO-related services while in Legazpi City, then you can simply visit any of the LTO offices in the area. Like the other LTO offices, the frontline agencies in the city offers fast and efficient services in prime office locations to ensure convenience.

Some of the most common services offered by the LTO, include:

  • License And Permit
    • Student Permit

    • New Driver’s License (Non-Professional)

    • Conductor’s License

    • Plain or Advance Renewal of Driver’s/Conductor’s License and Renewal of Driver’s License of Filipino Living Abroad

    • Miscellaneous License Transactions

    • Renewal of Driver’s / Conductor’s License with Examination [Expired for more than two (2) years] and/or with ten (10) or more but less than forty (40) Demerit Points

    • Change Classification from Non-Professional Driver’s License (NPDL)  Code to Professional Driver’s License Code with Same Driver’s License (PDL) Code

    • Additional Driver’s License Code/s

    • Conversion of Foreign Driver’s License to Philippine Driver’s License Including Renewal of Expired Philippine Driver’s License with a Valid Foreign Driver’s License

    • Change Classification from Professional Driver’s License (PDL) Code to Non-Professional Driver’s License Code (NPDL), Dropping of DL Code and Change Clutch Type

    • Request for System Updates (RSU) for Double License

    • Request for System Update (RSU) for License and Customer Details/Misrepresentation of Age/Identity

    • Accreditation of Medical Clinics – New

    • Accreditation of Medical Clinics – Renewal

    • Registration of Physicians – New

    • Registration of Physicians – Renewal

    • Accreditation of Driving School / Driving Enhancement Program Training Center – New

    • Accreditation of Driving School / Driving Enhancement Program Training Center – Renewal

    • Accreditation of Driving Instructor – New

    • Accreditation of Driving Instructor – Renewal

    • Examination for Driving School Instructors

    • Driving Enhancement Program (DEP)

  • Vehicle Registration
    • Initial Registration of Motor Vehicle (MV)

    • Renewal of Motor Vehicle (MV) Registration

    • Storage of Motor Vehicle

    • Miscellaneous Transactions

    • Re-Stamping of Engine/Chassis Number

    • Request for Motor Vehicle Verification

    • Motor Vehicle Inspection

  • Miscellaneous Transactions
    • Duplicate OR/CR

    • Duplicate Plate

    • Transfer of Ownership

    • Annotation & Cancellation of Mortgage

    • Revision of Records

    • Duplicate License (for Lost Licenses)

  • Insurance

  • Proper Driver Education

  • Law Enforcement
    • Settlement of Admitted Apprehension

    • Adjudication of Contested Apprehension

    • Encoding of Alarm

    • Filing of Complaint and Lifting of Alarm

    • Lifting of Alarm (Traffic Adjudication Service)

    • Certification of No Pending Apprehension and Alarm

  • Collection of fees from law enforcement violations

  • Drug testing

  • Emission testing

  • Inventory of Plates

  • The use of self-service kiosks 

  • Process Application for New Driver’s License (DL) via the Automated Driver’s License Examination System (ADLES) Facility 

Because not all LTO offices are created equal, some agencies are not equipped enough to offer the full range of LTO services. That said, it’s best to check with the specific LTO branch first if the service you need is available before you make an actual trip.

How to Contact LTO Legazpi

Reaching out to the LTO Legazpi simply involves making a call, sending an email, or sending a message via social media. It can be done either by reaching out to the specific LTO Legazpi branch office or to the LTO Region 5 (Bicol Region) regional office. 

To reach the LTO Region 5 (Bicol Region) regional office, please check the following contact information:

Land Transportation Office Region 5 – Office of the Regional Director

Agency Code: 5000
Office Address: Regional Government Center, Rawis, Legazpi City, Albay
Telephone Number: 742-08-72, 0929-499-9577
Head of Agency: Francisco P. Ranches Jr., CESO VI
Email Address: ord.ltor5@gmail.com
Operating Hours: 8AM – 5PM (Mondays-Fridays)

Contact Information

To reach out to the LTO Legazpi, please check out the contact information below:

LTO Regional Office – Operations Division

Agency Code: 5000
Office Address: Regional Government Center, Rawis, Legazpi City, Albay
Telephone Number: 431-33-53, 0917-302-7471
Head of Agency: Glenn A. Mancera
Email Address: ltor5operations@gmail.com
Operational Hours: 8AM – 5PM (Mondays to Fridays)

LTO Regional Office – New Registration Unit (NRU)

Agency Code: 0501
Office Address: Regional Government Center, Rawis, Legazpi City, Albay
Telephone Number: 431-33-53, 0966-712-4285
Head of Agency: Carlito A. Buenafe
Email Address: ltor5.operationsdivision@yahoo.com
Operational Hours: 8AM – 5PM (Mondays to Fridays)

LTO Legazpi District Office (DO)

Agency Code: 0524 (E02)
Office Address: Embarcadero de Legazpi, Leg. Blvd., Legazpi City, Albay
Telephone Number: 0946-500-0653
Head of Agency: Felicidad S. Mendoza
Email Address: ltolegazpi0524@gmail.com
Operational Hours: 8AM – 5PM (Mondays to Fridays)

Where is Legazpi City

Legazpi, officially known as the City of Legazpi, is a first class component city and capital of the province of Albay. It used to be a farming and fishing village before it became a competitive component city which is now the largest and the most populous one in the region. It serves as the regional center for tourism, education, health services, commerce, and transportation. 

Geographically, the city of Legazpi is divided into two districts, the Legazpi Port and the Old Albay District. It is in the eastern portion of Albay and is bounded on the north by the municipality of Santo Domingo, on the east by Albay Gulf, in the west by the municipality of Daraga, and on the south by the municipalities of Manito, Albay and Pilar and Castilla, Sorsogon. The city is located 527 kilometres (327 mi) south of Manila, the Philippine capital city.

Google Map Location

Finding transportation is fairly easy in the city of Legazpi. There are public utility vehicles (PUVs) such as tricycles, jeepneys, UV Express vans, and taxis available at the designated stops, though if you are coming from other places like Manila, the fastest way to go is by air. If you are driving from Manila, it can take anywhere from 8 to 10 hours to Legazpi City. For the specific directions to Legazpi City or any of the LTO offices in the city, you may check out the maps below:

LTO Regional Office – Operations Division

LTO Regional Office – New Registration Unit (NRU)

LTO Legazpi District Office (DO)

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