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Free Motorcycle Riding Course at the MMDA Motorcycle Riding Academy

Enrolling at the MMDA Motorcycle Riding Academy (MRA) is a valuable step for anyone looking to enhance their motorcycle riding skills and road safety knowledge. It is important because proper training can significantly reduce the risk of accidents and improve overall traffic safety. Knowing how to enroll means that you have the option to take advantage of the free, expert-led courses that equip riders with essential skills and understanding of traffic regulations.

By participating through enrollment in the free MRA program, riders can gain access to comprehensive training that boosts their confidence and proficiency in motorcycle handling. Additionally, the academy promotes responsible riding behavior, contributing to a safer road environment for everyone in Metro Manila.

mmda motorcycle riding academy training course

What is the MMDA MRA Training

The MRA is a comprehensive program initiated by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) aimed at improving the motorcycle riding skills and road safety awareness of riders in Metro Manila. Located in Pasig City, the academy provides free riding training sessions led by expert instructors. The curriculum caters to both beginners and experienced riders, focusing on proper road etiquette, understanding traffic regulations, and mastering fundamental motorcycle handling techniques.

The motorcycle riding academy is specifically designed to help riders develop and foster a culture of responsible riding and proactive road safety awareness. Through a blend of theoretical and practical training, the academy also seeks to equip participants with the necessary skills to navigate the messy urban streets of Metro Manila safely. By promoting responsible riding behavior, the academy seeks to create a safer and more harmonious road environment, specifically in the bustling metropolitan landscape of Metro Manila.

Photo credit: MMDA Motorcycle Riding Academy

Course Curriculum

The MRA covers the following topics related to motorcycle riding: 

  • Basic road emergency response
  • Road traffic rules and regulations
  • Motorcycle orientation on basic parts
  • Control and operation of motorcycles
  • Demonstration of static position and moving position
  • Motorcycle skills practice and demonstration

Benefits

Participants at the Motorcycle Riding Academy can expect to enjoy the following benefits:

  • Enhanced safety skills in motorcycle handling, emergency response, and road safety practices.
  • Confidence boost from practical experience and community support.
  • Accredited certification and badge validating riding proficiency.
  • Access to expert instruction, educational materials, and ongoing support from MMDA.
  • Promotion of responsible riding behavior and improved road safety.

Eligibility

To enroll, participants must at least satisfy the following criteria:

  • Be 17 years old and above.
  • Be able to balance and ride a bicycle confidently.
  • Provide their own standard protective gear, including
    • full-face helmet
    • full-finger motorcycle gloves
    • rain gear
    • jacket
    • pants
    • shoes/boots
    • elbow guards
    • knee guards, and  
    • reflective safety vest (optional)

Requirements

The following documents are also needed for a successful enrollment at the MMDA motorcycle riding academy:

Procedure: How to Enroll in MMDA Academy for Motorcycle Riders

For a complete guide on how to enroll at the MMDA Motorcycle Riding Academy in Pasig City, here are the steps to follow:

Step 1. Visit the official MMDA website.

Step 2. Click the banner for enrolling at the Motorcycle Riding Academy to access the online form or directly visit this link: https://forms.gle/UPPbryVoaKoiyxJE9.

Step 3. Fill out the form accurately with your personal details such as:

  • Email Address
  • Name
  • Address
  • Date of Birth
  • Gender
  • License Type
  • Cell Phone Number
  • Preferred Schedule
  • Bicycle Riding Ability
  • Reason for Taking the Class, and 
  • Employment Status

Step 4. Submit the form and wait for confirmation.

Step 5. Once accepted, attend the two-day course at the academy.

Step 6. Complete the Basic Motorcycle Rider Course and take the Motorcycle Riding Skills Test.

Step 7. Upon passing the skills test, wait for the Certificate of Completion and a badge to be issued.

Step 8. Follow any additional requirements from MMDA, as required.

Fees

The training offered at the MMDA Motorcycle Riding Academy is free of charge for individuals who are at least 17 years old and above. There is no fee involved when applying to avail of this free course either.

Location

The academy is located at the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS)-owned vacant lot at Julia Vargas Avenue corner Meralco Avenue in Pasig City.

Video: Free Motorcycle Riding Course at the MMDA Motorcycle Riding Academy

If you want to learn how to ride a motorcycle but are too afraid of going to driving schools due to limited budget, then you can simply take advantage of the free motorcycle riding course offered by the MMDA at the Motorcycle riding academy in Pasig City. Here’s how to join:

Important Reminders

For your reference, here are some things worth keeping in mind when joining the MMDA expert-led training at the MRA:

  • Each batch can only have up to 100 participants.
  • Participants are expected to come in decent attire, so it’s best to observe the proper dress code just like when visiting other government offices. 
  • Participants must come in at least 15 minutes early. 
  • Coming in late for class by about 30 minutes might prompt the class to be rescheduled. 
  • Motorcycles used in class are provided by the academy.
  • The program addresses the lack of traffic education among motorcycle riders in Metro Manila.
  • Failing the written or skills test twice requires a course retake.
  • The riding academy does not in any way make it easier to secure a license. Nor do they process student permits. 
  • As of now, the earliest available schedule is August 24, 2024.
  • For more information on the rules and policies of the MRA, please check this link: https://pdf.ac/2zwEkN
mmda philippines motorcycle riding course enrollment process

Summary

Enrolling at the MMDA Motorcycle Riding Academy enhances your riding skills and road safety awareness. By knowing how to get in, riders or aspiring ones can take advantage of the free training sessions provided by expert instructors, allowing them to gain the LTO-approved skills and knowledge on proper road etiquette and fundamental motorcycle handling techniques.

Ultimately, participating in this program helps create a safer driving environment for everyone in Metro Manila, so if joining in can help you avoid trouble when you go on motorcycle rides, why not?

Motorcycle Driving Lessons: What Riders Need to Learn at the Driving Schools

Motorcycle riders in the Philippines need to learn a wide range of theoretical knowledge and practical skills at driving schools, including traffic laws, defensive driving techniques, vehicle maintenance, and emergency handling. They also gain practical experience in riding under various conditions and environments, ensuring they can safely navigate different road scenarios. These lessons are mandatory and it also helps when taking the licensing exams and for promoting road safety and responsible riding.

Local authorities like the Land Transportation Office (LTO) require motorcycle riders to attend driving schools to reinforce that all riders possess the necessary competencies and adhere to traffic regulations. This requirement aims to reduce accidents and improve overall traffic safety by educating riders on proper driving behavior and vehicle handling. Understanding these aspects is vital for protecting the rider, other road users, and contributing to an orderly and safe transportation system. Having said that, here’s an overview of the essential learning modules motorcycle riders need to go through at these driving schools. 

motorcycle driving lessons

Attending Driving Schools: Motorcycle Riders

The LTO requires all aspiring drivers, including motorcycle riders, to attend driving schools for their Theoretical Driving Course (TDC) and Practical Driving Course (PDC) to make sure they receive comprehensive and standardized training. This requirement is necessary so that all drivers are equipped with the necessary knowledge of traffic laws, road safety, and proper driving techniques before they hit the road. The goal is to create safer road conditions by minimizing the risk of accidents caused by inexperienced or uninformed drivers.

Attending driving schools benefits aspiring motorcycle riders by providing structured and professional instruction, which is often more thorough than self-taught methods. It is necessary because it helps build a solid foundation of driving skills and awareness, promoting responsible and safe driving habits. By ensuring that all drivers receive this level of training, the LTO aims to improve overall traffic safety and efficiency on Philippine roads.

motorcycle rider driving lessons

Driving School Course Content for Motorcycle Riders

Motorcycle riders in the Philippines need to learn a comprehensive set of skills and knowledge at driving schools to ensure safe and responsible riding. These skills and knowledge are divided into two mandatory courses encompassing theoretical understanding of traffic laws and regulations, as well as practical riding techniques and emergency handling procedures.

Theoretical Driving Course

1. Introduction to Driving

  • Understanding Agencies: Learn about the roles of the LTO, LTFRB, MMDA, and other law enforcement agencies.

  • Role of Motorcycles: Importance of motorcycles in the transportation system, including regulations and the socio-economic impact of riders.

  • Driver’s License Requirements: Categories, qualifications, necessary documents, and the process for written and practical exams.

  • Duties and Responsibilities: Emphasis on physical and mental wellness, safe loading/unloading practices, maintaining essential documents, and proper conduct when dealing with law enforcers.

2. Pre-Driving Orientation

  • Motorcycle Check: Importance of accessories (helmets, protective gear), understanding different types of motorcycles, and knowing the parts and their functions.

  • Pre-Start Routine: Conducting a pre-drive check and correctly wearing protective gear.

  • Controls Familiarization: Identifying and using switches, controls, and essential parts, including procedures for shifting, starting, stopping, and turning.

  • Post-Driving Routine: Proper parking techniques and vehicle security.

3. Traffic Laws and Regulations

4. Defensive Driving

  • Attitude and Awareness: Importance of defensive driving, including perception, awareness, and managing factors affecting concentration and driving skills.

  • Speed and Positioning: Managing speed limits, maintaining safe distances, and proper lane positioning.

  • Overtaking and Road Sharing: Safe overtaking practices and sharing the road with other users, including managing road rage and stress.

5. Vehicle Maintenance

  • Proactive and Reactive Maintenance: Ensuring the motorcycle is well-maintained through preventive and corrective maintenance practices.

6. Handling Emergencies

  • Emergency Situations: Preparedness for tire blowouts, overheating, brake failures, skids, and other emergencies, including basic first aid knowledge.

Practical Driving Course

The practical driving course emphasizes hands-on experience with a focus on:

1. Basic Operations

  • Starting the engine, moving off, and stopping smoothly.

2. Navigating Different Environments

  • Riding in various conditions, from city streets to rural roads, and managing different road surfaces and weather conditions.

3. Speed and Balance

  • Choosing appropriate speeds for different situations and practicing low-speed balancing.

4. Hill Riding and Cornering

  • Techniques for riding uphill, downhill, and around curves.

5. Interaction with Road Users

  • Safely interacting with pedestrians, cyclists, and other vehicles, including lane shifting, overtaking, and managing junctions.

6. Emergency Handling

  • Practical exercises on handling emergencies such as tire blowouts, fires, and engine overheating.

By completing these comprehensive modules, motorcycle riders in the Philippines are equipped not only to pass their licensing exams but also to ride safely and responsibly on the roads. The curriculum helps make certain that they understand the rules, develop critical riding skills, and are prepared for various driving conditions and emergencies.

Tips and Reminders

When attending driving schools, motorcycle riders should keep these things in mind to get the most out of these mandatory courses:

  • Pay close attention during both theoretical and practical sessions to grasp essential information about traffic laws, safety practices, and riding techniques.

  • Consistently apply what you learn during practical sessions to build confidence and improve your riding skills.

  • Don’t hesitate to ask instructors for clarification or further explanations on topics you find challenging or confusing.

  • Always wear the appropriate protective gear, including a helmet, gloves, jacket, and pads, to keep your safety during practical driving sessions.

  • Adhere to all safety protocols and instructions given by your instructors to prevent accidents and injuries.

  • Familiarize yourself with the different parts and functions of your motorcycle, as this knowledge is crucial for both riding and maintenance.

  • Riding can be stressful, especially for beginners. Stay calm, focused, and patient with yourself as you learn and improve your skills.

Video: Basic Motorcycle Riding Course

Watch this video from Eddie WoW and see for yourself what a basic motorcycle course at a driving school or academy looks like:

Summary

All motorcycle riders in the Philippines are mandated by law to learn a comprehensive set of theoretical knowledge and practical skills at driving schools, including traffic laws, defensive driving techniques, vehicle maintenance, and emergency handling.

They are required to also gain hands-on experience riding under various conditions to practice safe navigation in different road scenarios not only to help them pass licensing exams but also to help educate them on the proper driving behavior and vehicle handling. Understanding these also contributes to an orderly and safe transportation system in the country, so when you go for your lessons, make sure to keep them in mind. 

How to Shift Gears of a Light Motor Vehicle

Learning how to shift gears on a light vehicle after starting the engine is an essential skill for all drivers as it helps them in observing safe and efficient driving. For manual transmission motor vehicles, it involves mastering the coordination of the clutch pedal, gear stick, and accelerator. This coordination helps the driver control the vehicle’s speed and power smoothly, especially in varied driving conditions like city traffic or steep hills.

For automatic transmission vehicles, the learning curve is less steep since the car handles most of the gear shifting automatically. Drivers primarily need to understand the different gear positions and their appropriate uses. Familiarity with these controls allows for better handling, improved fuel efficiency, and a more comfortable driving experience. With this guide, we will walk you through the essential steps and tips when shifting gears on light vehicles, regardless of clutch type.

Table of Contents

how to shift gears of light motor vehicle

Procedure: Shifting Gears on Light Vehicles

Shifting gears on a light vehicle involves changing the gear ratio between the engine and the wheels, which adjusts the vehicle’s speed and power. In manual transmissions, this requires the driver to manually engage and disengage gears using the clutch and gear stick. In automatic transmissions, the vehicle automatically selects the appropriate gear based on speed and load.

Shifting gears is crucial for optimizing the vehicle’s performance and fuel efficiency. Proper gear selection ensures that the engine operates within its optimal power range, providing the necessary torque for acceleration and maintaining speed. It also prevents engine strain and potential damage by avoiding operating at excessively high or low RPMs.

Manual Transmission

Shifting gears is a basic driving skill involved in many driving processes. Hence, it is important that drivers learn how to do it properly. Check this guide for tips on how to do so properly when driving cars with manual transmission:

Starting the Vehicle

Step 1. Ensure Neutral Position

Make sure the gear stick is in the neutral position and the parking brake is engaged.

Step 2. Depress the Clutch

Use your left foot to press the clutch pedal all the way down.

Step 3. Start the Engine

Turn the key in the ignition while keeping the clutch pedal depressed.

Step 4. Shift to First Gear

Move the gear stick to the first gear position (usually top-left on the gear pattern).

Step 5. Release Parking Brake

Disengage the parking brake while keeping your foot on the brake pedal.

Step 6. Rev the Engine

Gently press the accelerator to raise the RPM to around 1,500-2,000.

Step 7. Release the Clutch

Slowly lift your left foot off the clutch pedal while simultaneously pressing the accelerator with your right foot to start moving.

Upshifting (Increasing Gears)

Step 1. Monitor RPM

Watch the tachometer and prepare to shift when the RPM reaches 2,500-3,000.

Step 2. Lift Off the Accelerator

Take your right foot off the accelerator pedal.

Step 3. Depress the Clutch

Press the clutch pedal fully with your left foot.

Step 4. Shift to the Next Gear

Move the gear stick to the next higher gear (e.g., from first to second).

Step 5. Release the Clutch and Accelerate

Slowly release the clutch pedal while gradually pressing the accelerator to continue driving smoothly.

Downshifting (Decreasing Gears)

Step 1. Lift Off the Accelerator

Remove your foot from the gas pedal to let the RPM drop.

Step 2. Depress the Clutch

Press the clutch pedal all the way down.

Step 3. Shift to a Lower Gear 

Move the gear stick to the next lower gear (e.g., from third to second).

Step 4. Release the Clutch and Accelerate

Slowly release the clutch pedal while pressing the accelerator to match the engine speed to the lower gear.

Stopping the Vehicle

Step 1. Depress the Clutch

Press the clutch pedal fully with your left foot as you begin to slow down.

Step 2. Shift to Neutral

Move the gear stick to the neutral position.

Step 3. Brake to a Stop

Use the brake pedal to bring the vehicle to a complete stop.

Step 4. Engage the Parking Brake

Once stopped, engage the parking brake to secure the vehicle.

Parking the Vehicle

Step 1. Shift to Neutral

Ensure the gear stick is in the neutral position.

Step 2. Engage the Parking Brake

Pull up the parking brake lever to prevent the vehicle from rolling.

Step 3. Turn Off the Engine

Turn the ignition key to the off position to stop the engine.

Automatic Transmission

For cars with automatic transmission, here are the steps to follow:

Starting the Vehicle

Step 1. Enter the Vehicle and Secure Yourself

Fasten your seatbelt and ensure all passengers do the same.

Step 2. Press and Hold the Brake Pedal

Use your right foot to press the brake pedal firmly.

Step 3. Start the Engine

Insert the key into the ignition and turn it to start the engine, or press the start button if your vehicle is equipped with one.

Shifting from Park (P) to Drive (D) or Reverse (R)

Step 1. Move the Gearshift Lever

While holding the brake pedal, move the gearshift lever from ‘P’ (Park) to ‘D’ (Drive) for forward movement or ‘R’ (Reverse) for backing up.

Step 2. Release the Parking Brake

Ensure the parking brake is disengaged.

Driving Forward

Step 1. Release the Brake Pedal

Slowly release the brake pedal. The car will start to move forward if in ‘D’ (Drive).

Step 2. Press the Accelerator Pedal

Gradually press the accelerator pedal to increase speed. The vehicle will automatically shift gears as you accelerate.

Changing Gears While Driving

Step 1. Use Manual Mode (if available)

Some automatic transmissions have a manual mode (indicated by ‘+’ and ‘-‘ signs or paddle shifters). To upshift, press the ‘+’ sign, and to downshift, press the ‘-‘ sign.

Step 2. Monitor the Dashboard

Check the dashboard indicators to ensure you are in the correct gear.

Slowing Down and Stopping

Step 1. Gradually Press the Brake Pedal

To slow down, gently press the brake pedal with your right foot.

Step 2. Shift to Neutral (N) if Stopped for Long Periods

If you anticipate a long stop, shift to ‘N’ (Neutral) to avoid strain on the transmission.

Parking the Vehicle

Step 1. Bring the Vehicle to a Complete Stop

Press the brake pedal fully to stop the car.

Step 2. Shift to Park (P)

Move the gearshift lever to ‘P’ (Park).

Step 3. Engage the Parking Brake

Apply the parking brake to secure the vehicle.

Step 4. Turn Off the Engine

Turn the ignition key to the off position or press the stop button to turn off the engine.

By following these steps, you can efficiently and safely shift gears in a light vehicle, regardless of clutch type, ensuring smooth and controlled driving.

Understanding Gear Symbols

Manual Transmission

Manual transmission vehicles typically use an H-pattern to indicate the positions of the gears. Each gear position is represented by a specific symbol or number, which helps the driver know which gear they are engaging. Here’s a rundown of the manual gear symbols and their meanings:

Gear Positions

  • 1 (First Gear): First gear is typically at the top left of the H-pattern. This gear provides the most torque and is used to start the vehicle from a complete stop.

  • 2 (Second Gear): Directly below first gear in the H-pattern, second gear is used for slightly higher speeds after starting.

  • 3 (Third Gear): Located to the right of first gear and directly above fourth gear, third gear is used for moderate speeds and provides a balance between power and speed.

  • 4 (Fourth Gear): Found directly below third gear in the H-pattern, fourth gear is used for higher speeds and cruising on flat roads.

  • 5 (Fifth Gear): To the right of third gear and above reverse, fifth gear is often used for highway driving and fuel efficiency at higher speeds.

  • R (Reverse): The position for reverse gear varies by vehicle but is usually at the bottom right of the H-pattern. It is used for backing up the vehicle.

Neutral Position

  • N (Neutral): Neutral is indicated with an ‘N’ and is located in the center of the H-pattern. When in neutral, the vehicle is not in any gear and can roll freely if not braked.

Automatic Transmission

Automatic transmissions use a set of standard gear symbols to indicate different driving modes. These symbols help drivers choose the correct gear for various driving conditions. Here’s what they mean:

Common Gear Symbols

  • P (Park): This mode locks the transmission, preventing the vehicle from rolling. Use this gear when the car is stationary and you need to turn off the engine or leave the vehicle. Always engage the parking brake when in ‘P’.

  • R (Reverse): This gear is used for backing up. The car will move backward when you press the accelerator. Use ‘R’ only when the vehicle is completely stopped to avoid damaging the transmission.

  • N (Neutral): In this mode, the transmission is disengaged, and the car can roll freely if not held by the brakes. Use ‘N’ if you need to keep the engine running while the car is stationary for a long period, such as during a long wait at a railroad crossing.

  • D (Drive): This is the primary driving mode for moving forward. The transmission will automatically shift through the gears as you accelerate and decelerate. Use ‘D’ for most of your driving needs, including city and highway driving.

  • L (Low Gear): This mode keeps the car in lower gears, providing more power and engine braking. It’s useful for driving down steep hills or towing heavy loads. 

Additional Gear Positions (If Available)

  • 1 (First Gear): This setting provides maximum power and torque, useful for very slow speeds, steep inclines, or heavy towing.

  • 2 (Second Gear): This setting is used for slightly higher speeds than first gear but still provides extra power for moderate inclines or towing.

  • 3 (Third Gear): This setting allows for higher speeds than second gear while still providing more control and engine braking than ‘D’.

  • M (Manual Mode): Some automatic transmissions offer a manual mode, allowing the driver to shift gears manually using ‘+’ and ‘-‘ controls or paddle shifters. This gives more control over the gear selection for situations that require precise driving.

Understanding these symbols helps ensure you select the appropriate gear for various driving conditions, contributing to a safer and more efficient driving experience.

Tips for Shifting Gears 

For your reference, here are some safety tips to remember when shifting gears on a light vehicle

Manual Gear Shifting Tips

  • Familiarize yourself with the specific H-pattern of your vehicle by checking the gear knob or the vehicle manual.

  • Always press the clutch pedal fully before shifting gears to ensure smooth transitions.

  • Shift sequentially without skipping to avoid mechanical stress on the transmission.

  • Consider road conditions and speed when selecting the appropriate gear. Lower gears for lower speeds and higher gears as you accelerate.

  • Increase the gear gradually when accelerating to avoid jerking.

  • Downshift to keep the engine within a safe speed range when slowing down or stopping.

  • Disengage the clutch slowly and smoothly to prevent unnecessary wear on the clutch system.

  • Lightly handle the pedals and gear stick to ensure smoother gear changes

Shifting Gears on Automatic Car

  • Each gearshift letter and number has a specific function so make sure you know what they mean to be able to select the appropriate gear.

  • Always press the brake pedal when shifting gears to ensure smooth transitions.

  • Automatic transmissions will shift gears for you, but be mindful of your speed to maintain better control.

Video: How to Change or Shift Gears

For a visual walkthrough on how to shift gears when driving a manual car properly, you may check out this video from World Driving:

For shifting gears on automatic cars, this video from Driving with Archie should help guide you in doing it properly:

Summary

Whether driving a manual or automatic transmission light vehicle in the Philippines, understanding how to properly shift gears is crucial for a smooth and safe driving experience. Practice these steps and tips to become more confident and proficient behind the wheel and to avoid unnecessary troubles on the road.

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