What is LTO CDE Online Validation Exam?

As the Land Transportation Office (LTO) starts issuing a 10-year driver’s license, they also added a five-hour mandatory refresher course, the Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) culminating in a 25-item Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) online validation exam, and the issuance of the Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) certificate

The CDE validation exam and CDE certificate are part of the requirements of the LTO for those who are looking to renew their license. Though some lawmakers have called for the abolition of the exam, the exam has yet to be removed, so it will be useful to avoid many driving situations by taking the CDE—in person at the LTO Driver’s Education Center (LTO DEC) in select LTO offices or online through the LTMS portal.

This guide will tell you more about the Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE), the CDE online validation exam, and everything else that comes with it—be it registration, coverage, and tips, that will help you ace the exam.

lto cde online validation exam

What is CDE – Comprehensive Driver’s Education?

CDE stands for Comprehensive Driver’s Education, a five (5) hour mandatory refresher course for drivers and motorcycle riders mandated by the Land Transportation Office (LTO) from anyone who wishes to renew their driver’s license in the Philippines. It was designed in accordance with the provisions of Republic Act (RA) 10930 in order to ensure that only qualified driver’s license applicants with adequate driving skills, knowledge of road safety, and proper road etiquette have their licenses renewed into one with ten-year validity.

It may be taken in person at any LTO-accredited driving schools, at the LTO Driver’s Education Center (LTO DEC) in select LTO offices, or online via the LTMS portal.

The refresher course culminates with a 25-item multiple-choice exam known as the CDE online validation exam. Though there is no time limit, the test-takers are expected to get at least fifty (50) percent or thirteen (13) correct answers to pass. Nevertheless, the exam is free (when taken via the LTMS portal and LTO DEC) and can be retaken immediately, so there is, quite literally, no harm in trying again if you fail.

The CDE covers the following topics:

  • Road Safety
    • Road etiquette, especially when dealing with stress and road rage
    • Traffic accident causes and how to avoid them
    • Engine breakdowns causes and how to avoid them
    • Roadside emergencies and how to respond and act accordingly
    • Driver’s duties, responsibilities, and legal rights
  • Traffic Rules and Regulations
    • Road discipline
    • Identifying traffic signals, traffic signs, and road markings
    • Proper usage of highways and expressways
  • Land Transportation-Related Laws
    • RA 4136, including:
      • Traffic and administrative rules 
      • policies and regulations
      • fines, penalties, and demerit system
    • Special laws on driving, such as:
      • Anti-Drunk and Drugged Driving Act (RA 10586)
      • Seatbelt Law (RA 8750)
      • Anti-Distraction Driving Law (RA 10913)
      • Child Safety in Motor Vehicle Act (RA 11229)

The CDE culminates at the issuance of a CDE certificate, a free, no-expiry certificate that proves that one has completed the refresher course and has successfully passed the CDE validation exam. It also proves that he or she has acquired the necessary knowledge and skills that a driver needs to operate a motor vehicle safely and responsibly along Philippine roads. 

CDE Online Validation Exam in LTMS Portal

Benefits 

Completing the CDE and getting a CDE certificate offers drivers the following benefits:

  • A chance to fulfill the requirements for LTO driver’s license renewal
  • A free lifetime CDE Certificate of Completion that does not expire
  • A self-paced refresher course on the basics of driving, road safety, and associated laws
  • A self-paced exam that can be taken and retaken as many times as possible at your own convenience.
  • A certificate that proves that you are well-equipped to be a driver
  • Proves that you deserve the new LTO driver’s license with 10-year validity

Qualifications  

While anyone can take the CDE Online Validation Exam provided that they are willing to pay (if taking at an LTO-accredited driving school) or has an active LTMS portal account (for free), the following people may benefit the most from taking the CDE and getting a CDE certificate:

  • Drivers who are holders of Philippine driver’s license
  • Motorcycle riders who are Philippine driver’s license holders
  • Filipino drivers who are renewing their driver’s license in the Philippines regardless of the number of demerit points accumulated
  • Foreign nationals in the Philippines who are renewing their driver’s license regardless of the number of demerit points accumulated
  • New car owners who wish to secure an LTO driver’s license in the Philippines
  • Anyone who wishes to learn more about driving, driving conditions, road safety measures, and relevant Philippine laws

Requirements  

If you wish to take the CDE Online Validation Exam, you simply need:

  • An LTMS Portal online account
  • An electronic or computing device, whether a desktop, laptop, smartphone, or tablet
  • A stable Internet connection

If you do not have an LTMS account yet, you will also need the following:

  • A valid and active email address
  • An active mobile number
  • Information
    • For those who already have a license, but no LTMS account
      • Driver’s/conductor’s license number 
      • Expiry date
      • Official receipt number (or mother’s maiden name if you no longer have your receipt)
      • Full name
      • Birthday 
      • Gender
      • Mother’s maiden name
      • emergency contact
      • medical information
      • Complete address
    • For alien residents
      • Alien certificate of registration number (ACR)
      • ACR expiry date,  
      • Nationality    

How to Take the CDE Online Validation Exam

The CDE seminar is quite long with a lot of materials to study to prepare for the CDE Online Validation Exam. Though taking the test is a simple process in itself, the test isn’t easy to prepare for since there are only 25 questions. The good news is: It simply requires 50% or thirteen (13) correct answers to pass. This passing score applies to both professional and non-professional license holders.

The CDE exam is to be taken online via the LTO’s LTMS portal. With that, here’s a simple walkthrough of the CDE online validation exam, if you are taking it via the LTMS portal:

Step 1: Visit the LTO’s LTMS portal at https://portal.lto.gov.ph.

Step 2: Click the E-Learning tab. 

cde online validation elearning

Step 3: On the dropdown menu, click CDE Online Validation Exam.

LTO CDE Online Validation examination

Step 4: If you have an LTMS portal account, click Log In. Otherwise, click Register.

log in to ltms portal account

Step 5: Click Start Exam when you are ready to start.

start cde online validation exam

Step 6: Choose whether you want to take the exam in English or in Filipino. You will then be redirected to the first of the 25-item multiple choice exam. 

cde online exam english or filipino

At the end of the exam, you’ll immediately get your result. If you pass the exam, a prompt will tell you that you can print your CDE certificate right away. Nevertheless, a copy of the CDE certificate will also be sent to you via email through your registered email address.

For Those Who Don’t Have LTMS Accounts, You Need to Register

On the other hand, if you don’t have an LTMS account yet, you may follow this guide on how to register for an LTMS account online. 

Step 1: Visit the Land Transport Management System (LTMS) portal homepage at https://portal.lto.gov.ph

Step 2: Click “Register now.”

Step 3: Read the Terms of Agreement, and click the check box that says “Yes, I Accept.” 

Step 4: Enter the security code.

Step 5: Click “Next.”

Step 6: Choose the type of registrant that you are.

  • For individual registrants: Select “Enroll as an individual” when asked for the type of registration.
  • For organizations and companies: Select “Enroll as an organization” when asked for the type of registration.

Step 7; Select “Yes” or “No” depending on whether or not you already have a Philippine driver’s/conductor’s license.

  • For those who already have a license:
    • Provide the following information to complete the registration process:
  • Driver’s/conductor’s license number 
  • Expiry date
  • Official receipt number (or mother’s maiden name if you no longer have your receipt)
  • Confirm your nationality (Filipino or otherwise), then, click “Next.”
  • For first-time Filipino applicants: Provide the following information:
    • Name
    • Birthdate
    • Mother’s Maiden Name
  • For alien residents: provide the following details:
    • Alien Certificate of Registration (ACR) number
    • Expiry date
    • Nationality  
  • Click “Next.”
  • Enter your contact information (email address and mobile number) and submit.
  • For non-license holders: Click “No”
    • Confirm your nationality (Filipino or otherwise), then, click “Next.”
    • For first-time Filipino applicants: Provide the following information:
      • Name
      • Birthdate
      • Mother’s Maiden Name
    • For alien residents: provide the following details:
      • Alien Certificate of Registration (ACR) number
      • Expiry date
      • Nationality  
    • Click “Next.”
    • Enter your contact information (email address and mobile number) and submit.

Step 8: Visit your inbox for the verification link.

Step 9: Click the verification link and complete the following required information:

  • Emergency contact
  • Medical information
  • General information
  • Address

Step 10: Once done, the portal will assign a 15-digit number that will serve as your username, so you may access your LTMS account.

Important Reminders

  • According to the Land Transportation Office (LTO), drivers who are set to renew their driver’s licenses (DL) may now take the Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) 60 days before their renewal date, or even earlier.
  • All CDE review materials can be obtained through any of the LTO offices and the LTO-accredited driving schools.
  • You need to ensure that you used a valid and actively working email address on your LTMS account as your CDE certificate, among other things, will be sent there.
  • The CDE has no “trick questions,” so make sure you read all the test questions carefully.
  • Don’t overthink when answering the CDE validation exam as all of the test questions are taken from the CDE course directly.
  • The CDE Certificate of Completion has no expiration, as mandated by the LTO Memorandum dated October 14, 2021.
  • It’s best if you can print out a copy of the CDE certificate before going to LTO, as there are offices/branches with no printing facilities.
  • The CDE is free if taken through any of the LTO’s Driver Education Centers (LTO DEC) or through the LTMS portal. 
  • You can also check with the LTO branch where you are renewing your DL to see if you can take the exam there at no cost.
  • The CDE is not free if taken through any of the LTO-accredited driving schools.
  • The best option of taking the CDE is through the LTMS, LTO’s very own online portal for driver’s license holders. 
  • The LTMS offers an e-Learning portal which gives duly-licensed motorists access to information on licensing, driving fundamentals, road courtesy and safety, motor vehicle registration, land transportation-related laws, and more, including an introduction to the theoretical exams for non-professional drivers, professional drivers, and conductors.
  • The LTMS portal can be accessed anytime, anywhere, 24/7, on any device.

Video: CDE Online Validation Exam and Everything Else You Need to Renew Your Driver’s License

If you need a visual walkthrough to help you understand what the CDE online validation exam is and what it is for, and you wish to know all the other requirements to renew into a driver’s license with a 10-year validity period, you may check this Youtube video from PH Assistance YouTube Channel and Pinoy Car Guy:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

There are a lot of things that can happen when you take your CDE online validation exam, but if you have some questions about these things, you may check this list of common questions and answers in this section.

1. I’ve passed the CDE online validation exam for renewal. What should I do next?

If you are in the process of renewing your driver’s license, then, you simply need to print your CDE certificate then bring this certificate when you actually go to renew your driver’s license. Otherwise, even if you visit your preferred LTO branch for your DL renewal, you’ll still be required to take the online validation exam and show the result to the person in charge. To avoid wasting your time and to speed up the driver’s license renewal process, take the exam before visiting the LTO branch.

2. I failed the CDE online validation exam. What should I do? 

There’s nothing to worry about in case you fail the VDE validation exam. You can simply retake the exam for as many times as it takes until you pass. 

If you are worried about the status of your existing license while you are preparing for the CDE Online Validation Exam, the LTO says that its validity will not be affected regardless of how many times you retake the CDE exam.

3. Am I required to take the CDE validation exam if I convert my foreign driver’s license into a Philippine license?

Yes. If you have a valid foreign driver’s license, and you wish to convert it into a Philippine driver’s license, then you need to take the CDE online validation exam. If your foreign driver’s license is expired, you will also need to take the written and practical exams.

4. I want to change my maiden name to my married name on my driver’s license. Do I still need to secure a CDE certificate?

Yes. If you want to have a valid ID with your married name instead of your maiden name, you will need to process a request for a new driver’s license. As such, you will be required to present your CDE completion certificate along with the original copy of your marriage certificate issued by the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) and your old driver’s license. You will also need to visit the LTO branch since you’ll have to update not just your name but also your biometrics. 

5. Can I take the CDE validation exam online?

Yes. As the only mandatory LTO exam you can take online is the CDE exam, it is accessible on the LTMS portal and available in English or Filipino. The reviewer are free as well, and can be watched on-demand. These resources can also be used by those who are taking theoretical driving course (TDC) as a reviewer when they start applying for a license.

6. Do I need to have an LTMS account to access the e-Learning tab and LTO learning resources?

No. The e-Learning tab and all the LTO learning resources are accessible via the LTMS portal, with or without an LTMS portal online account. 

7. How can I verify my mobile number?

To verify your mobile number on your LTMS portal account requires, you may simply follow these steps: 

Step 1: Log into your LTO online account via the LTMS portal. 

Step 2: Click Profile. 

Step 3: Under the Contact tab, click the Verify New Mobile Number. 

Step 4: Enter the code sent to your mobile number. 

Step 5: Click Verify.

8. I forgot my LTMS online account password. How do I reset it?

If you forgot or lost your LTMS account password, you may reset it by following these steps:

Step 1: Click the “Forgot Password” link on the login page. 

Step 2: Key in your nominated email address or LTO client number.

Step 3: Click “OK.” You should receive an email containing a link allowing you to set a new password for your account.

Summary  

That’s it! That’s everything you need to know about CDE and the CDE online validation exam. These are all part of LTO’s initiatives to help keep the Philippine roads safe by ensuring that only the most qualified and responsible motorists are allowed to hit the roads. 

We hope that this guide has been helpful, and we wish you all the best as you prepare for your CDE online validation examination. Remember, there’s literally no harm in trying here as you can always retake the exam until you pass. When that happens, at least, you won’t be starting with zero knowledge.

LTO: Car Dealers Must Display Vehicle Registration Processing Time in Showrooms

The Land Transportation Office (LTO) has implored motor vehicle dealers to openly display the necessary processing time for car registration so that their customers can have knowledge of how long it would take and are sure it will be finished on schedule.

Also Read: LTO Warns Against Fake CDE Certificates from Fixers

LTO Assistant Secretary Jose Arturo Tugade declared that vehicle dealers must prominently display the processing time for registration, from initial filing to receipt of Original Registration/Certificate (OR/CR) and license plate release. This will ensure a straightforward and hassle-free car-buying experience for consumers.

lto informs car dealers to display processing time of vehicle registration

5 Steps to Register New Vehicles in LTO for Car Dealers

The memo outlined five steps for the registration of new vehicles, each with an estimated processing timeframe between seven to eleven days.

Step 1: The very first step in registering a vehicle is to purchase it (on day one).

Step 2: Following this, the car dealership will handle your requirements and paperwork in two to three days.

Step 3: Submitting the sale and initial registration documentation to the LTO within one or two days.

Step 4: Following completion of the preceding three steps, LTO will then proceed to register the motor vehicle and accordingly release the OR/CR along with a plate number to your chosen dealer within two-to-three days.

Step 5: Lastly, the dealer will help the new vehicle owner to obtain their OR/CR and license plate within one or two days.

LTO to Submit Monthly Report

In order to guarantee compliance with the memorandum, all Local Transport Officers (LTO) are obligated to submit a monthly report detailing how many license plates each dealership had issued, including any infractions of this regulation. This was executed through their respective Regional Accreditation Committees (RACs).

“The display of vehicle registration processing time in their own showrooms will keep dealers on their toes to assure that they comply, and likewise allow the public that they have the power to report to the government any delays because as paying customers, they deserve to be served better,” said LTO Assistant Secretary Tugade.

Recently, the Land Transportation Office (LTO) issued a memorandum on January 6th, 2023 titled “Processing time from date of sale to release of plates and mandatory posting of the same at the showroom area of dealers,” which outlines how quickly orders must be fulfilled.

Below is the post from LTO on their official Facebook Page about this announcement:

lto asks car dealers to display vehicle registration in showrooms

Fines for Car Dealers Delaying Vehicle Registration

Dealers who disregard the rules will be met with show-cause orders and face hefty fines.

First Offense: PHP 100,000 Fine

Motor vehicle dealers must adhere to this memorandum or risk facing sanctions in accordance with Section 9 of LTO Administrative Order No. AVT-2014-023, such as a PHP100,000 fine for the first offense.

Second Offense: PHP 500,000 Fine

The 2nd time/2nd offense will be penalized with a hefty PHP500,000 fine and no more than 6 months of suspension.

Third Offense: Blacklist/Cancellation of Accreditation

As a third and final violation of the memorandum, accreditation certificates will be revoked, blacklisted names placed in circulation, and registrations for stock reports or sales reports may also receive cancellation “if necessary”.

penalties for non compliance car registration license

Fines for Motorcycle Dealers Delaying Motorcycle Registration

In contrast, motorcycle dealers face fines as per Memorandum Circular 2021-2294 if they do not register a bike within 3-5 days.

Motorcycle dealers face potential disciplinary action if they neglect to comply with the fifth step of their vehicles’ registration process.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

First Offense: PHP 20,000

The accreditation shall be deactivated from the LTO IT System when the Resolution becomes final and executory. The deactivation shall only be lifted upon proof of payment.

Second Offense: PHP 30,000

Plus Suspension of one (1) month. The accreditation shall be deactivated from the LTO IT System when the Resolution becomes final and executory. The deactivation shall only be lifted upon proof of payment and service of Suspension.

Third Offense: PHP 40,000

Plus Suspension of three (3) months. The accreditation shall be deactivated from the LTO IT System when the Resolution becomes final and executory. The deactivation shall only be lifted upon proof of payment and service of Suspension.

Fourth Offense: PHP 50,000

Cancellation of Certificate of Accreditation and Blacklisting of the dealer upon finality of the Resolution. However, the units sold prior to cancellation of the Certificate of Acreditation can still be registered by the LTO.

motorcycle registration processing time from date of sale penalties

Summary

Car dealers must adhere strictly to the five-step process outlined in the memorandum issued by LTO or face hefty fines of up to PHP 500,000 and suspension of their accreditation.

With this regulation in place, customers can be assured that the process for buying cars is well-managed and that they can expect to receive their OR/CR and license plates within seven days from the date of purchase.

On another note, this is also a reminder for future car owners to make sure they are aware of when the vehicles in the showrooms will be ready for release. Better not to purchase cars that do not have the registration processing time posted in their showroom areas.

It is essential that car and motorcycle dealers observe the regulations set forth by LTO to ensure smoother transactions for customers. With this memorandum in place, customers can be assured that their rights as consumers will be upheld and that timely vehicle registration processing will be guaranteed.

How to Check LTO Violations, Penalties and Fines Online

Checking for your LTO violations and fines is crucial if you eventually wish to renew your driver’s license in the Philippines. Not only is it one of the deciding factors on whether you can get one with a ten-year validity period, but it also helps you satisfy the requirements of license renewal and avoid license suspension and reorientation.

With the recent changes in driver’s license validity, LTO has also changed the system for LTO violations and fines and started using the demerit system. Via the demerit system, the violations are now scored according to the severity of offenses. Therefore, reaching a certain number would mean satisfying additional requirements when securing your LTO driver’s license in the Philippines.

The good news is, it is possible to check on this without leaving the comforts of your home. In this guide, we’ll tell you how to check on your LTO violations and fines from anywhere, anytime, by simply going online and accessing the LTO online Violation checker.

how to check lto penalties violations fines online

Understanding the LTO Violations and the Demerit System

Before you start checking on your LTO violations and fines, you first need to understand that the Land Transportation Office (LTO) is now using a single ticketing system. This means it has begun using equivalent demerit points for every LTO violation. Therefore, when you check on your violations, you will see the accumulated demerit points. You will also have to watch your demerit points and keep them as low as possible if you do not want to get your license suspended or revoked in the worst cases. 

The LTO Demerit System

The LTO demerit system is a new points system implemented by the LTO to keep track of traffic violations and impose appropriate penalties. Under the demerit system, traffic violations are classified into three different categories, each with their equivalent demerit point, depending on the gravity of the offense. 

These categories are:

  • Light violations – 1 demerit point
  • Less grave violations – 3 demerit points
  • Grave violations – 5 demerit points

Based on how many of these demerit points you have accumulated, you may get your driver’s license suspended, which requires attending a 40-hour reorientation course (for ten or more but below 40 points). It may also lead to revocation of your license, in which case, you will be prohibited from applying for a new one within two (2) years for 40 or more demerit points).

Aside from the penalties, it’s also important to check on your traffic violations and its equivalent points in the LTO demerit system to ensure that you will be able to renew a driver’s license into one with a ten-year validity period. There is also a prohibition period for the change of license classification depending on the number of incurred demerit points. This means that you can’t change your license from non-professional to professional for the following period depending on the amount of demerit points you accumulated:

  • 1-2 points – Three (3) months
  • 3-4 points – Six (6) months
  • 5 or more points – One (1) year

Traffic Violations and their Corresponding LTO Demerit Points

For your reference and to help guide you in watching your accumulated demerit points, here is a list of traffic violations and their equivalent demerit points:

Light Violations (1 demerit point)

  • Driving a motorcycle with a child aboard on public roads (first offense)
  • Using smartphones or any electronic entertainment or computing device while driving (first offense)
  • Failure to wear a seat belt, including that of the passenger (first offense)
  • Failure to wear a motorcycle helmet, both for the driver and their back rider (first offense)
  • Smoke belching (first offense)
  • Reckless driving (first offense)
  • Driving in places not intended for traffic or parking in areas not designated for parking
  • Not carrying a driver’s license or the OR/CR of the motor vehicle while driving  
  • Failure to provide a cover to cargo or freight trucks
  • Overtaking on “men working” and “caution” signs
  • Not yielding right of way to vehicles on a highway when entering from a private road
  • Not using signal lights when turning
  • Not following the proper lane designation when taking a turn
  • Unsafe towing
  • Overcharging or undercharging of fare  
  • No franchise or Certificate of Public Conveyance carried inside the PUV
  • Defective, fast, or tampered taxi meter
  • Operating without a taxi seal or with an old taxi meter or broken seal
  • Broken, tampered, joined, reconnected, fake, or altered sealing wire of taxi meters
  • Not providing fare discounts to those entitled to them  
  • No signboard for PUVs
  • Pick-up and drop-off of passengers outside the terminal for buses
  • Failure to display fare matrix (for public transport)
  • Not displaying the International Symbol of Access inside a PUV
  • Not designating seats for the use of persons with disabilities (PWDs) 
  • Refusing to transport PWDs
  • Franchise breach of the conditions stated on the 2011 revised terms and conditions on the certificate of public conveyance
  • Not displaying a “no smoking” sign and allowing personnel or passengers to smoke inside a PUV

Less Grave Violations (3 demerit points)

  • Driving a motorcycle with a child aboard on public roads (second offense)
  • Using smartphones or any electronic entertainment or computing device while driving (second offense)
  • Failure to wear seat belt, both for the driver and the passenger (second offense)
  • Failure to wear a motorcycle helmet both for the driver and the back rider (second offense)
  • Smoke belching (second offense)
  • Reckless driving (second offense)
  • Intentional Traffic Obstruction
  • Illegal Parking
  • Allowing passengers on the motor vehicle roof
  • Not dimming headlights when approaching another motor vehicle
  • Hitching or permitting a bicycle, a person, a skateboarder, a motorcycle, or a tricycle to hitch to a motor vehicle
  • Not yielding right of way to pedestrians at a pedestrian crossing
  • Not stopping before traversing a “through highway” or railroad crossing
  • Not yielding right of way to an ambulance, a police car, or a fire truck
  • Not yielding right of way at a “through highway” or a “stop intersection”
  • Not shutting down the engine and engaging the handbrake when the vehicle is unattended
  • Failure to attach license plates
  • Tampering with license plates
  • Load-extending beyond the projected width without a permit
  • Operating a bus or truck with cargo exceeding 160 kg of its load limit
  • Not rendering service to the public or not conveying a passenger to a destination for PUVs
  • Trip-cutting for PUVs
  • Violations in connection with motor vehicle registration

Grave Violations (5 demerit points)

  • Driving a motorcycle with a child aboard on public roads (third and succeeding offenses)
  • Using smartphones or any electronic entertainment or computing device while driving (third and succeeding offenses)
  • Failure to wear seat belt, both for the driver and the passenger (third and succeeding offenses)
  • Failure to wear a motorcycle helmet both for the driver and the back rider (third and succeeding offenses)
  • Smoke belching (third and succeeding offenses)
  • Reckless driving (third and succeeding offenses)
  • Driving a motor vehicle used for committing a crime
  • Committing a crime while driving a vehicle
  • Driving a PUV and collecting fares without a franchise
  • Driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol, dangerous drugs, or other similar substance
  • Axle overloading
  • Driving an unregistered motor vehicle
  • Driving without a valid driver’s license
  • Submission of fake documents when applying for or renewing a driver’s license
  • Disregarding traffic signs (repeat offenders)
  • Overtaking
    • At a curve
    • When the left side is not clear of oncoming traffic,
    • at an intersection;
    • in a no-overtaking zone;
    • within an unsafe distance;
    • upon a crest or grade;
    • at any railway crossing;
  • Not giving way to an overtaking vehicle
  • Speeding up when being overtaken
  • Cutting an overtaken vehicle
  • Failure to yield right of way
  • Driving a motorcycle with more than one passenger
  • Presentation of fake CPC, OR/CR, plates, stickers, or tags
  • Operating a vehicle with defective, improper, or illegal accessories, devices, equipment, or parts
  • Carrying illegal or prohibited cargo (Drugs, Illegal Firearms, endangered animals, etc.)
  • Unauthorized motor vehicle modification
  • Operating a right-hand-drive motor vehicle
  • Driving against the flow of traffic
  • Fraud concerning the registration or renewal of the registration of the motor vehicle

How to Verify LTO Penalties, Violations and Fines Online

Now that you know all about the LTO violations and their equivalent demerit points and fines, let’s check if you have accumulated any. Just follow these steps:

Via the LTO Land Transport Management System (LTMS) Portal Online

If you have an existing Land Transport Management System (LTMS) Portal Online account, then here are the steps to check on your LTO violations and their equivalent demerit points and fines:

Step 1: Visit the LTO’s LTMS portal at https://portal.lto.gov.ph/

Step 2: Click “Log in.” 

register-lto-portal-online

Step 3: Key in your LTO client number or your nominated email address and password then click “Sign in.”

Step 4: On the Dashboard, click “Violations.”

ltms portal sign in

Step 5: Click between tabs to check on Demerit points, Unsettled Violations, and Violations History.

check lto demerits penalties violations online

Step 6: Click the Close button once done.

How to Register if you do not have LTMS account

If you do not have an LTMS account yet, register for an account by following these steps:

Step 1: Visit the Land Transport Management System (LTMS) portal homepage at <https://portal.lto.gov.ph>. 

Step 2: Click “Register now.” if you need to Register an account in LTMS portal.

Step 3: Read the Terms of Agreement, and click the check box that says “Yes, I Accept.” 

Step 4: Enter the security code.

Step 5: Click “Next.”

Step 6: Choose the type of registrant that you are.

  • For individual registrants: Select “Enroll as an individual” when asked for the type of registration.
  • For organizations and companies: Select “Enroll as an organization” when asked for the type of registration.

Step 7: Select “Yes” to affirm that you already have a Philippine driver’s license.

  • Provide the following information to complete the registration process:

  • Driver’s license number 
  • Expiry date
  • Official receipt number (or mother’s maiden name if you no longer have your receipt)

  • Confirm your nationality (Filipino or otherwise), then, click “Next.”
  • For first-time Filipino applicants: Provide the following information:
    • Name
    • Birthdate
    • Mother’s Maiden Name
  • For alien residents: provide the following details:
    • Alien Certificate of Registration (ACR) number
    • Expiry date
    • Nationality  
  • Click “Next.”
  • Enter your contact information (email address and  mobile number) and submit.

Step 8: Click “Next.”

Step 9: Enter your contact information (email address and  mobile number) and submit.

Step 10: Visit your inbox for the verification link.

Step 11: Click the verification link and complete the following required information:

  • Emergency contact
  • Medical information
  • General information
  • Address

Step 12: Once done, the portal will assign a 15-digit number that will serve as your username. 

Step 13: Using the username and password provided via email, access your LTMS account and you will be redirected to the dashboard.

Check Driving Violations Via the MMDA System

In the past, some cities have implemented the No Contact Apprehension Program (NCAP). Unfortunately, it has been suspended in August 2022, following harsh criticisms from the motorists. While the local city NCAP systems no longer work, the MMDA system is still up and available for checking if you have violated some traffic rules. Just go to https://www.mayhuliba.com/ and key in your license plate number to check if you have an outstanding traffic violation with the MMDA.  

check mmda violations fines

How to Check Driving Violations via LTO Office

Another way to check if you have any traffic violations is to visit the nearest LTO office in your area.

Step 1: Prepare necessary documents such as a driver’s license, valid ID, and proof of address.

Step 2: Go to the nearest LTO office in your area and proceed to the Violation Inquiry counter.

Step 3: Present the required documents to the personnel at the counter, then provide relevant information about yourself including your name, date of birth, and address.

Step 4: The LTO officer will then check your record with the LTO database to see if you have any outstanding fines or pending violations.

Step 5: Once the inquiry is finished, you will be provided with a printout of all the violations associated with your driver’s license, including details such as the date and location of violation and the amount of fines imposed.

Step 6: You must then settle all outstanding fines or violations before you can renew your driver’s license.

If you have any questions regarding the process of checking for driving violations, you may contact the LTO office for further assistance. It is best to get all your inquiries answered before proceeding with any transaction. With this, you can ensure that all proper procedures and requirements are followed.

The process of checking for traffic violations can be tedious and time-consuming, but it is important to do so in order to maintain a clean driving record. This will also help you avoid any further issues in the future that may arise due to unpaid fines or penalties.

Video Guide to Checking Your LTO Violations Online

If you need visual support on learning how to check your LTO violations and fines online, you may watch this video posted on the Youtube channel, Kuya Ali (@BuildByAli). 

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Is the LTMS portal services available to all?

No. As of writing, the LTO online services, via the LTMS, are only entertained in selected LTO Offices, including:

Metro Manila:

  • LTO Central Office-License Section
  • Eastwood DLRO
  • Ever Gotesco DLRO
  • LTO Muntinlupa District Office
  • LTO Quezon City Licensing Center

Luzon:

  • LTO Angeles District Office
  • LTO Baguio Licensing Center
  • LTO Bayombong District Office
  • LTO Biñan District Office
  • LTO Calapan District Office
  • LTO Laoag District Office
  • LTO Lipa District Office
  • LTO Naga District Office
  • LTO San Fernando Licensing Center

Visayas:

  • LTO Dumaguete District Office
  • LTO Ormoc District Office
  • LTO Roxas District Office
  • LTO Tagbilaran District Office

Mindanao:

  • LTO Butuan District Office
  • LTO Davao District Office
  • LTO General Santos District Office.
  • LTO Malaybalay District Office
  • LTO Pagadian District Office
  • LTO Tagum District Office

2. Is the LTO Violations Checker online the same as the No Contact Apprehension Programs (NCAP) employed by the MMDA and the cities like Manila, Quezon City, Valenzuela, Parañaque, and Muntinlupa?

No. It is different. The LTO Violations Checker online checks all violations incurred under your name including the equivalent demerit points you accumulated during the validity of your license. 

The No Contact Apprehension Program (NCAP) on the other hand, utilizes CCTV, digital cameras and/or other gadgets or technology to capture videos and images and apprehend vehicles violating traffic laws, rules, and regulations. It was suspended after a temporary restraining order (TRO) was issued by the Supreme Court effective August 30, 2022.

3. How soon should I settle the corresponding fines for my LTO violations and fines?

If you incur a traffic violation, then you have seven days to settle your fine upon receiving your violation receipt. Beyond that, you will need to go visit the MMDA’s Redemption Center located on EDSA corner Orense Street in Guadalupe, Makati City to settle your fines.

4. What if I have multiple violations?

If you have incurred more than three violations, then you will need to visit the MMDA’s Traffic Management Division located along EDSA corner Orense Street in Guadalupe, Makati City to settle your violations and pay for your fines.

5. Can I settle my LTO fines via the LTMS portal? 

Yes. The LTMS portal keeps track of how many demerit points or violations you have incurred as well as the unsettled payments and the history of violations/demerits of the license holder. In one of its most recent updates, the LTO has made it so motorists can settle pending violations online, effectively doing away with the need to visit an LTO office to pay fines.

6. What payment channels can I use to settle the fines imposed for my LTO violations?

For settling fines incurred due to LTO violations, you have the option to pay via any of the following:

  • Land Bank Link Biz Portal
  • Bayad Center
  • PayMaya
  • GCash
  • Grabpay
  • SM Bills Payment
  • MMDA Traffic Management Division

Summary  

With the digitization of many Philipine government services, the Land Transportation Office (LTO) has adapted by creating the Land Transport Management System (LTMS) portal online, allowing people to track their records conveniently without undergoing the tedious process of queueing at the LTO Office to check the violations and settle their fines.

While it has become more convenient, it is still best to avoid incurring violations and following the law. Not only is it safer, cheaper, and more convenient, but it will also give you the chance to renew your driver’s license to the new version, with a 10-year validity period and save you more trips to the LTO office. 

error: Content is protected !!