Obtaining a motorcycle license to drive in the Philippines is not just a legal requirement mandated by the Land Transportation Office (LTO) but also the key to unlocking the freedom of two-wheeled mobility. If you want to hit the bustling Philippine streets and weave through traffic like nimble dancers, then you need a motorcycle and a license to drive one.
Securing a motorcycle license to drive in the Philippines is a pretty long process. However, with this guide, you can learn how to do so properly. From the initial steps of securing a student permit to conquering the theoretical and practical driving courses, each stage of the procedure for license application is a rite of passage toward becoming a responsible and skilled rider out in the open road on your own motorbike.
What is a Motorcycle License to Drive in the Philippines
In the Philippines, a driver’s license generally refers to the license card issued by the LTO to roadworthy drivers. A license to drive a motorcycle, on the other hand, refers to a driver’s license with a specific driver’s license code (DL code) indicating authorization to operate motorcycles. In the old restriction code system, it appears on the license as Restriction Code (RC) 1, but in the newer system, this appears on the license as DL code A and A1.
Here are key points about the motorcycle license (DL Code A and A1) in the Philippines:
Training Requirements
To obtain a motorcycle license or any other license with a different DL code, aspiring drivers typically need to undergo and complete a Theoretical Driving Course (TDC) and a Practical Driving Course (PDC) specifically tailored for their vehicle of choice. For those who are interested in securing a license to drive motorcycles, then the TDC and PDC to take must be the one tailored for motorcycle riders.
Written and Practical Exams
Like all aspiring drivers, applicants of motorcycle license with DL codes A and/or A1 are also required to take and pass both a written examination and a practical driving test. The LTO designed the written exam in order to test the driver’s working knowledge of traffic rules and regulations. The practical driving test, on the other hand, lets the LTO assess the driver’s ability to handle a motorcycle safely.
Age Requirement
There is no specific age to acquire a specific DL code, but there is an age requirement for when you apply for a license. If it is your first time, then you may secure a student permit at the age of 16. However, if we’re talking about the non-professional driver’s license (NPDL), then, the minimum age to apply for a motorcycle license is 17 years old.
License Code
The motorcycle license to drive is denoted by DL code A and A1 on the physical license card, indicating the holder’s authorization to operate motorcycles. There are two different kinds of DL codes related to motorcycle driving: A and A1.
DL Code A: Motorcycle
DL Code A refers to the driver’s license code reserved for motorcycle riders. This code covers any motorcycle model in the Philippines (e.g., Mio, Aerox, NMax, Smash, Barako, etc.), as well as all types of transmissions, from Automatic to Semi-automatic and Manual transmissions. Licensees with DL Code A may also drive Vehicle Category Codes L1 (two-wheeled vehicle with max speed of 50kph), L2 (three-wheeled vehicle with max speed of 50 kph), and L3 (two-wheeled vehicle with max speed beyond 50 kph).
DL Code A1: Tricycle
DL Code A1, on the other hand, refers to all three-wheeled motor vehicles, including motorcycles with sidecars, transport tricycles, and e-tricycles like Bajaj Re, Yamaha Tricity4, and tuk-tuk (or bokyo), as well as four-wheeled vehicles with limited weight and design speed. License holders with DL Code A1 also have the legal permission to drive Vehicle Category Codes L4 (motorcycle with sidecar and max speed of 50 kph), L5 (three-wheeled vehicles with maximum speed beyond 50 kph), L6 (four-wheeled vehicle with a maximum mass of 350 kgs and a maximum speed of 45 kph), and L7 (four-wheeled vehicles with maximum mass of 550 kg and a maximum speed of 45 kph).
Restrictions
Note that a motorcycle license does not automatically grant the right to drive other types of vehicles, like cars. If you wish to operate both motorcycles and cars, you would need separate DL codes for each type of vehicle.
Endorsements
Depending on the license class, DL codes, vehicle category code, license classification, and condition codes, some restrictions may be imposed on the type, time, and conditions allowed for the motorcycles to be operated.
Motorcycle License vs Motor Vehicle License
In the Philippines, a driver’s license bearing DL Codes A and/or A1 can be used to drive a motorcycle, but it isn’t necessarily allowed for use when driving other types of motor vehicles.
These are two different license types and here’s how they differ from each other.
Vehicle Type
A motorcycle license allows you to operate motorcycles, scooters, tricycles, mopeds, and e-mopeds with max speed of over 50 kph. On the other hand, a motor vehicle license permits you to drive cars, vans, and similar vehicles.
Training Requirements
To obtain a motorcycle license, you typically need to undergo specific training for riding motorcycles, including theoretical and practical courses. On the other hand, getting a car license involves training on driving cars, which may have different requirements and focus on aspects specific to car operation.
Testing Process
The written and practical exams for motorcycle and car licenses focus on the respective vehicle types. Motorcycle tests assess your ability to handle a motorcycle, while car tests evaluate your skills in driving a car.
Restrictions
A motorcycle license does not automatically allow you to drive a car, and vice versa. If you want to operate both, you need to obtain a license that bears the DL codes for both categories.
License Code
The driver’s license card will have a specific code indicating the type of vehicle you are allowed to drive. DL code A and A1 allows one to drive any model of motorcycles in the Philippines as well as tricycles, scooters, and mopeds. DL code B and B1, on the other hand covers all car models with up to 8 seats like hatchbacks, coupes, sedans, and SUVs., as well as all passenger van models like Honda Odyssey, Toyota Hiace, and Ford Transit.
Endorsements for Additional Vehicles
In some cases, a driver may opt for endorsements to drive additional vehicle types. He can then make a request for additional DL codes at the LTO by taking additional practical driving tests for the additional vehicle types. For example, an endorsement for a non-professional license may include both motorcycle and car categories.
It’s important to note that both types of licenses are subject to renewal, and the renewal processes may have similarities. Always check with the Land Transportation Office (LTO) or their official website for the most current and accurate information on licensing requirements in the Philippines.
Benefits and Importance of Applying for a Motorcycle License
Obtaining a motorcycle license in the Philippines is imperative for the following reasons:
- Legal Compliance
Driving with a valid motorcycle license ensures legal compliance and helps avoid fines or penalties. It is a legal requirement to have a valid motorcycle license to operate a motorcycle on public roads.
- Enhanced Safety Awareness
The process of acquiring a motorcycle license typically involves training courses that enhance your learning and understanding of traffic rules and regulations, safety awareness and riding skills crucial for responsible and lawful riding. This contributes to both your safety and the safety of others on the road.
- Insurance Eligibility
Some insurance companies may require a valid motorcycle license for coverage, ensuring you have protection in case of accidents. In case of accidents, having a license can also simplify the claims process.
- Access to Restricted Areas
Certain areas may have restrictions on motorbike access without a valid license. Having one allows you to explore these areas freely.
- Improved Riding Skills
The training involved in obtaining a motorcycle license helps improve your riding skills, making you a safer and more confident rider.
- Reduced Risks
Proper training and licensing contribute to a reduction in accidents and fatalities, enhancing overall road safety. Having a license signifies that you have undergone training and testing to operate a motorcycle safely.
- Employment Opportunities
Some jobs may require a motorcycle license, especially those related to delivery services or occupations that involve regular motorcycle use.
- Community and Social Benefits
Joining group rides, events, or motorcycle communities often requires a valid license, enabling you to participate in a broader social aspect of motorcycling.
- Personal Convenience
Having a motorcycle license allows you the convenience of riding a motorcycle for personal transport, offering flexibility in navigating traffic and reaching destinations more efficiently.
- Identification
A motorcycle license also serves as a valid identification document. It can be useful in various situations, not just for driving purposes.
Overall, getting a motorcycle license is not just a legal requirement; it’s a step towards responsible and safe riding. Remember, the benefits extend beyond personal convenience to encompass safety, legal adherence, and broader opportunities within the motorcycling community.
Eligibility
To be eligible for a motorcycle license to drive in the Philippines, you need to meet the following criteria:
- Age Requirement: The minimum age to apply for a motorcycle license is generally 17 years old.
- Valid Student Permit: You are required to have a valid student permit for motorcycles for at least one month before you can apply for a non-professional license to drive motorcycles. The student permit is obtained at the Land Transportation Office (LTO) and is the first permit issued when you apply for a license for the first time. You will need to complete the Theoretical Driving Course (TDC) before you can get one though.
- Completion of Theoretical and Practical Driving Courses: Enroll in and complete both the Theoretical Driving Course (TDC) and Practical Driving Course (PDC) for motorcycles. These courses are often provided by LTO Driver Education Centers (LTO DECs) or LTO-accredited driving schools.
- Passing Written Examination: Successfully pass the written examination, which tests your knowledge of traffic rules and regulations.
- Completion of Practical Driving Test: Successfully complete the practical driving test, which evaluates your ability to handle a motorcycle safely.
- Submission of Required Documents: Prepare and submit the required documents, including a valid ID, accomplished application form, and other documents specified by the Land Transportation Office (LTO).
- Medical Certificate: Obtaining a medical certificate from an LTO-accredited clinic ensures that you are physically and mentally fit to drive a motorcycle.
- Payment of Fees: Pay the necessary fees associated with the application and processing of your motorcycle license.
LTO Motorcycle License Requirements
Those seeking to secure an LTO motorcycle license must first prepare the following documentary requirements:
Student Permit
Since first-time applications for a motorcycle license always starts with a student permit, you need to first prepare these documents:
- Duly accomplished Application for Permits and License (APL) Form.
- Original and one (1) photocopy of electronically transmitted medical certificate from an LTO-accredited medical clinic
- Original and one (1) photocopy of any of the following:
- PSA/NSO Certificate of Birth
- Philippine Identification Card
- Passport
- Local Civil Registry (for areas where there is no PSA)
- PSA Certificate of Marriage
- For applicants below 18 years old: one (1) parent’s consent or a person having custody/care or supervision over the minor applicant authorizing the applicant to secure a student permit with presentation of one (1) original and submission of one (1) photocopy of any valid government issued ID of the parent/affiant with photo and signature
- Original and one (1) photocopy of any of the following valid ID with photo and signature of the applicant:
- Philippine Identification (PhilID) Card,
- Philippine passport,
- Social Security System (SSS) Card,
- UMID Card,
- PhilHealth ID,
- TIN Card,
- Postal ID,
- Voter’s ID,
- Barangay ID,
- Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) ID,
- Senior Citizen ID,
- OFW ID,
- Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA) ID,
- National Council of Disabled Affairs (NCDA) ID,
- Solo Parent ID,
- Voter’s Certification,
- Government Services and Insurance System (GSIS) e-Card,
- Seaman’s Book,
- Government Owned and/or Controlled Corporations (GOCC) ID,
- Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF) or Pag-IBIG ID,
- Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) Certification,
- Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) ID
- In addition, for foreigner, presentation Original and one (1) photocopy of passport with entry date of at least one (1) month and visa duration of six (6) months from date of application, or if born in the Philippines, presentation of the Original and one (1) photocopy of duly accomplished PSA birth certificate
- Taxpayer’s Identification Number (TIN), if employed
- Original and one (1) photocopy of Certificate of Completion of the 15-hours Theoretical Driving Course (Electronically transmitted to LTO by the accredited driving school / LTO DEC / LTO Accredited TESDA Training Center)
Non-Professional Driver’s License
After a month of using the Student Permit issued by the LTO, interested motorcycle riders may already secure a legitimate non-professional motorcycle license. He just needs to prepare the following requirements first:
- Duly accomplished Application for Permits and License (APL) Form
- Original and one (1) photocopy of electronically transmitted medical certificate from LTO-accredited medical clinic
- Original and one (1) photocopy of Practical Driving Course (PDC) completion certificate
- Valid Student-Driver’s Permit (Refer to validity of SP)
- If the applicant is seventeen (17) years old: Parental or guardian’s consent (with valid government I.D with photo and signature)
- Philippine Identification (PhilID) Card,
- Philippine passport,
- Social Security System (SSS) Card,
- UMID Card,
- PhilHealth ID,
- TIN Card,
- Postal ID,
- Voter’s ID,
- Barangay ID,
- Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) ID,
- Senior Citizen ID,
- OFW ID,
- Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA) ID,
- National Council of Disabled Affairs (NCDA) ID,
- Solo Parent ID,
- Voter’s Certification,
- Government Services and Insurance System (GSIS) e-Card,
- Seaman’s Book,
- Government Owned and/or Controlled Corporations (GOCC) ID,
- Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF) or Pag-IBIG ID,
- Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) Certification,
- Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) ID
- Tax Identification Number (TIN), if employed
- A negative drug test result from a Department of Health (DOH)-accredited testing center and/or government hospital
How to Get a Motorcycle License to Drive in the Philippines
Once the requirements are ready, here’s how to apply for a motorcycle driver’s license in the Philippines:
Student Permit
For first-time applicants, there is a need to apply for a Student Permit first. Here’s how to do it:
Step 1: Visit the preferred LTO branch closest to the applicant’s place.
Step 2: Request for and accomplish the Application for Permits and License (APL) form.
Step 3: Secure a queue number and wait for your turn.
Step 4: Once called, submit the accomplished APL and all the other requirements with the attached queue number
Step 5: Read through the Driver’s Road Safety Pledge.
Step 6: Wait for your queue number/name to be called for photo and signature capture.
Step 7: Proceed to the Cashier for payment of fees.
Step 8: Wait for the Official Receipt (OR) and the Student Permit to be released.
Step 9: Claim the Student Permit and fill out the log sheet.
Non-Professional Driver’s License (NPDL)
For those who has had their student permit for at least one month, here are the steps to follow:
Step 1: Visit the preferred LTO branch closest to the applicant’s place.
Step 2: Request for and accomplish the Application for Permits and License (APL) form.
Step 3: Secure a queue number and wait for your turn.
Step 4: Submit the duly accomplished APL form along with all the requirements and the queue number
Step 5: Once your documents are approved, proceed to the Cashier and pay for the scheduled fees.
Step 6: Take the written examination.
- If failed: You will receive a computer-generated letter informing you as such. You may come back the following day to retake the test.
- If passed: Proceed to the actual driving test
Step 7: Take the actual driving test
- If failed: End of transaction
- If passed:
- Proceed to the cashier for payment of fees
- Proceed to the encoding or biometric window and accomplish the form for encoding of complete details in the new LTO-IT system, the LTMS portal.
- Receives OR and the DL Card
- Sign the release form and the LTO log sheet.
Note: Regulations may change, so it’s advisable to check this guide or the LTO for the most up-to-date information.
Important Reminders
Here are some tips to help you when getting a motorcycle license in the Philippines:
- Research Requirements: Familiarize yourself with the specific requirements for obtaining a motorcycle license. Regulations may change, so make sure to check for the latest information.
- Enroll in a Reputable Driving School: Consider enrolling in a reputable driving school that offers Theoretical Driving Course (TDC) and Practical Driving Course (PDC) for motorcycles. Professional training can enhance your skills and knowledge.
- Study for the Written Exam: Take the written examination seriously. Study the traffic rules and regulations and practice with a mock Driver’s License Reviewers to ensure you pass the test.
- Practice Riding Skills: Practice your motorcycle riding skills, especially if you’re new to riding. Familiarize yourself with the controls and develop confidence in handling the motorcycle.
- Attend the Practical Driving Course: Make the most of the Practical Driving Course. Use this time to refine your skills under the guidance of experienced instructors.
- Be Prepared for the Practical Test: Practice the specific maneuvers and skills required for the practical driving test. This may include handling curves, making turns, and performing emergency stops.
- Prepare Required Documents: Ensure you have all the necessary documents, including a valid ID, application form, and medical certificate. Check the LTO website for the complete list of requirements.
- Follow the Application Process: Follow the application process step by step. Attend all required courses, pass the exams, and submit the necessary documents promptly.
- Stay Informed: Stay informed about any changes in regulations or procedures. Regularly check official sources or contact the LTO for updates.
- Drive Responsibly: Once you obtain your motorcycle license, prioritize safety. Follow traffic rules, wear protective gear, and ride responsibly to ensure your safety and the safety of others on the road.
Remember that the information provided here is the latest to date, but it’s still essential to always verify specific requirements and procedures before visiting the Land Transportation Office in the Philippines.
Summary
Learning about how to apply for a motorcycle license to drive in the Philippines is the first step to being able to legally drive and operate a motorcycle in the bustling streets of the Philippines. Not only does it serve as a legal requirement, but securing a motorcycle license is also a rite of passage that empowers you to confidently embrace the twists and turns of operating your own motorcycle on the open roads. We hope that with this guide, we were able to rev up the engine of knowledge that will help you navigate the twists and turns of the Philippine licensing system and steer you through the process of acquiring your motorcycle license in the Philippines.
