10 Common Traffic Violations of Public Utility Vehicle (PUV) Drivers

In the Philippines, heavy traffic is an all-too-familiar sight, especially along the main thoroughfares of cities. While various factors contribute to this congestion, one significant reason for this which is often overlooked is the behavior of Public Utility Vehicle (PUV) drivers. In particular, it is the violations committed by these undisciplined drivers that is the root cause of the gridlock experienced by commuters on a regular basis.

Before it can be addressed, however, it is important to recognize the acts that are causing the problem. In this guide, we listed some of the most common traffic violations committed by PUV drivers that contribute to the heavy traffic on Philippine city roads.

most Common Traffic Violations of Public Utility Vehicle (PUV) drivers

Most Common Violations of PUV Drivers

In order to avoid contributing to the burden of traffic on commuters, all drivers, particularly the PUV drivers, must avoid the following:

1. Stopping (loading and unloading passengers) outside of the stopping zone and disregarding other motorists the right of way

Stopping outside of designated zones for loading and unloading passengers is the violation committed when PUV drivers stop their vehicles in areas not designated for such activities, such as bus stops or loading bays. This practice disregards the right of way of other motorists by impeding the flow of traffic and creating congestion. It often leads to delays and frustration among commuters and contributes to overall traffic problems on the roads.

2. Violating Traffic Lights or Signals where driver beat the red light upon seeing the yellow flashing light

Violating traffic lights or signals by beating the red light upon seeing the yellow flashing light is the same as the act of accelerating through an intersection when the light transitions from green to yellow, instead of stopping as required. This behavior disregards the purpose of the yellow light, which serves as a warning for drivers to prepare to stop safely. By ignoring this signal, drivers risk causing collisions and contributing to traffic congestion and unsafe road conditions.

3. Distracted driving by talking or chatting with passengers, eating, receiving phone calls or composing text messages

Distracted driving poses a significant risk on the roads, especially when PUV drivers engage in activities like talking or chatting with passengers, eating, or using their phones. These distractions divert their attention from the road, increasing the likelihood of accidents and contributing to traffic congestion. To ensure safer journeys for all, it’s essential for drivers to prioritize their focus on driving and minimize distractions while behind the wheel.

4. Speeding as a result of inducing and convincing passengers that they will reach their destinations ahead of time

Speeding as a result of inducing and convincing passengers that they will reach their destinations ahead of time refers to the practice of PUV drivers exceeding speed limits in order to fulfill passengers’ expectations of arriving at their destinations faster than usual. This behavior often stems from pressure to meet schedules or compete with other drivers for fares. However, it poses serious risks to both passengers and other road users, as it increases the likelihood of accidents and compromises road safety.

5. Swerving through indiscriminate and unsafe changing of lanes

Swerving through indiscriminate and unsafe changing of lanes refers to the reckless behavior of abruptly shifting from one lane to another without regard for safety or signaling. This dangerous maneuver not only disrupts the flow of traffic but also increases the risk of collisions with other vehicles. It often reflects a lack of consideration for other motorists’ safety and contributes to the overall congestion and chaos on the roads.

6. Tailgating on superhighways

Tailgating refers to the dangerous practice of driving too closely behind another vehicle, often at high speeds. Doing so on superhighways spells like an accident waiting to happen. It reduces the following distance between vehicles, leaving little room for reaction time in case of sudden braking or emergencies.m, increasing the risk of rear-end collisions and endangering both the tailgater and the vehicle being followed.

7. Counter flow

Counter flow is a violation enforced by the LTO because it poses significant risks to road safety. Driving against the flow of traffic increases the likelihood of head-on collisions and accidents, endangering the lives of both drivers and pedestrians. By strictly prohibiting counter-flow, the LTO aims to uphold traffic laws and protect the well-being of everyone on the road.

8. Unlawful stopping on pedestrian crosswalk to wait for possible passengers

Unlawful stopping on pedestrian crosswalks occurs when Public Utility Vehicle (PUV) drivers halt their vehicles in areas designated for pedestrians to wait for potential passengers. This not only obstructs the designated pedestrian pathway but also poses a safety hazard to pedestrians attempting to cross the road. Such actions contribute to traffic congestion and increase the risk of accidents, highlighting the need for drivers to respect pedestrian rights-of-way and adhere to traffic regulations.

9. Delaying movement on GO signal traffic light to wait for passengers

Delaying movement on a GO signal traffic light to wait for passengers is a harmful practice because it disrupts the flow of traffic, leading to further congestion on the roads. This behavior not only inconveniences other motorists but also increases the risk of accidents as drivers behind may not anticipate the sudden stop. Moreover, it sets a dangerous precedent that prioritizes the convenience of picking up passengers over obeying traffic laws and ensuring road safety.

10. Open Door

Open door is also a detrimental practice among PUV drivers because it poses a serious safety risk to passengers. Open doors can lead to accidents, especially when vehicles are in motion, as passengers may fall out or collide with other objects. Additionally, open doors contribute to discomfort for passengers and can obstruct the flow of traffic, further exacerbating congestion on already crowded roads.

Video: Common Traffic Violations in the Philippines

As a country whose roads are filled with notoriously bad and undisciplined drivers, it is not uncommon to find that you have committed at least one or more of the most common traffic violations mentioned in this video from Jeff Ski:

Summary

The common traffic violations committed by PUV drivers significantly contribute to the heavy traffic congestion experienced on Philippine roads. Addressing these issues requires a concerted effort from both authorities and drivers to prioritize road safety and adhere to traffic regulations. By holding drivers accountable for their actions and promoting a culture of responsible driving, we can work towards alleviating the gridlock and ensuring smoother journeys for all commuters.

List of Duties and Responsibilities of Drivers, According to LTO

The inclusion of the rights, duties, and responsibilities of drivers in the LTO Driver’s Manual is crucial for ensuring that every licensed driver is well-informed and accountable. By providing a comprehensive list of these obligations, the manual serves as a guide for drivers to understand their roles in maintaining road safety and order. Knowing their rights empowers drivers to assert themselves when necessary, while understanding their duties and responsibilities fosters a sense of civic duty and adherence to regulations.

Moreover, the Driver’s Manual offered by the Land Transportation Office (LTO) serves as a primary educational tool for both aspiring and experienced drivers, emphasizing the importance of upholding traffic laws and regulations. Through clear and concise explanations, drivers can familiarize themselves with the expectations placed upon them while operating a motor vehicle. By instilling a sense of responsibility and accountability, the manual contributes to the overarching goal of creating a culture of safe and responsible driving on Philippine roads.

list of duties and responsibilities of drivers as per drivers manual

LTO Driver’s Manual: Duties and Responsibilities of Drivers in the Philippines

The LTO Driver’s Manual serves as an indispensable resource for motorists, providing a wealth of information essential for safe and responsible driving practices. Among its extensive contents, the manual meticulously covers the list of rights, duties, and responsibilities of drivers, offering clarity on what is expected of individuals behind the wheel. By detailing these obligations, the manual equips drivers with the knowledge needed to navigate the complexities of the road while promoting adherence to traffic laws and regulations.

Inclusion of the list of rights, duties, and responsibilities of drivers in the LTO Driver’s Manual is imperative because it serves as a foundational reference point for all motorists. This comprehensive coverage underscores the LTO’s commitment to fostering a culture of accountability and safety among drivers across the Philippines. By consolidating essential information into a single accessible document, the manual ensures that drivers are well-informed and equipped to fulfill their obligations while promoting the welfare of all road users.

Photo credit: Prestige Driving School/ Facebook

List of Responsibilities of Drivers in the Philippines

General Responsibilities

A responsible driver must:

1. Obtain and carry a valid driver’s license while driving.

2. Familiarize yourself with and obey all land transportation laws, rules, and regulations.

3. Practice defensive driving techniques to anticipate and avoid potential hazards.

4. Ensure that your vehicle is properly registered before operating it on the road.

5. Safeguard your vehicle and its contents until it is safely returned to its designated location.

6. Conduct regular inspections to ensure your vehicle is roadworthy and compliant with emission standards (BLOWBAGETS/BLOWBAGA).

Photo credit: Keeway Philippines

7. Keep your vehicle clean, organized, and in good working condition at all times.

8. Know how to respond appropriately in the event of a road crash.

9. Understand the rights and privileges afforded to holders of a driver’s license.

10. Always prioritize road safety, maintain discipline, and show courtesy to other road users.

11. Ensure you are in good physical and mental condition before driving to maintain alertness and focus.

Specific Responsibilities per Vehicle Type

Buses and Jeepneys

1. Collect the correct fare from passengers.

2. Clearly display the authorized fare rates.

3. Provide passengers with an official receipt or ticket for their fare.

4. Refund passengers the full fare if their trip is interrupted.

5. Transport passengers only within the vehicle’s seating capacity.

6. Reserve designated seats for Persons with Disabilities (PWDs), Pregnant Women, and Senior Citizens, and offer applicable fare discounts.

7. Ensure passengers use seat belts if available.

8. Inform passengers about the no-smoking policy on public utility vehicles.

9. Remind passengers not to distract the driver while the vehicle is in motion.

10. Load and unload passengers at designated areas.

11. Maintain politeness and courtesy towards passengers.

12. Assist passengers requiring immediate emergency assistance.

Motorcycles

1. Always wear a standard protective motorcycle helmet and other safety gear as required by R.A. No. 10054.

2. Ensure that both the rider and back rider wear protective helmets and safety gear as mandated by R.A. No. 10054 or R.A. No. 10666.

3. When transporting a child under 18 years old, ensure they can reach around and grasp the rider’s waist, wear a standard protective helmet or gear, and comfortably reach their feet on the foot peg, as per R.A. No. 10666.

4. Turn on the headlights for safety purposes while riding the motorcycle.

5. Check that any accessories, such as custom-made top boxes or saddlebags, adhere to standard dimensions and do not obstruct the view of side mirrors or exceed weight capacities as specified by regulations.

  • Custom-made top box (e.g. pizza or fast food deliveries) does not exceed 2 feet x 2 feet x 2 feet and is duly inspected by and registered to LTO and does not obstruct the view of side mirrors.

  • Top box can only carry a maximum capacity of two (2) helmets.

  • Saddle bags are not higher than the seat of the motorcycle and must follow the correct width of no more than 14 inches from the sides of the motorcycle and its length shall not exceed the tail end or tail lights.

School Services

1. Safely transport students to and from school.

2. Ensure all passengers are seated correctly before driving.

3. Check that all students are aboard before starting the trip.

4. Stick to the approved route authorized by the school.

5. Double-check the vehicle for any remaining passengers before returning to the garage.

6. Keep a complete list of student passengers and their parents’ contact information.

7. Report any unusual incidents during the trip to school coordinators.

8. Never leave the ignition key in the school service vehicle when parked.

9. Keep the school service vehicle in good condition and compliant with emission standards.

Taxi, TNVS, TNCs, and UV Express

1. Follow the passenger’s chosen route if it follows traffic laws.

2. Don’t pick up extra passengers without permission.

3. Don’t haggle over fares at any point.

4. Get passengers to their destination quickly and safely.

5. Help passengers with heavy luggage.

6. Respect passengers’ privacy during the trip.

Tricycles

1. Stick to the approved route set by the LGU when driving a tricycle.

2. Safely transport passengers and their belongings to their destination.

3. Ensure the sidecar is well-lit at night for visibility.

4. Avoid adding too many accessories like lights or loud horns that may distract or annoy others.

5. Display the fare matrix and ID card properly as required.

Trucks

1. Carry all necessary legal documents for delivering goods.

2. Keep track of goods before and after each trip.

3. Check that goods meet size and weight limits.

4. Secure goods safely during transport.

5. Deliver perishable goods promptly to maintain freshness.

6. Make sure all safety equipment is in place and functioning properly.

7. Ensure the driver is trained and knowledgeable about handling cargo safely.

Understanding the duties and responsibilities of drivers of different types of vehicles is essential for promoting safety and efficiency on the roads. It ensures that drivers are equipped with the specific knowledge and skills necessary to operate their vehicles responsibly within the parameters of the law.

Video: Duties of Licensed Drivers in the Philippines

Drivers are expected to execute the task-oriented aspects of driving at all times. The importance that the LTO puts in this emphasizes the role drivers play in fostering a safe and orderly transportation environment. To learn more about them, you may check out this video from Drive Safe PH.

Summary

Licensed drivers in the Philippines have a range of duties, including obtaining a valid driver’s license, following traffic laws, and maintaining their vehicles in roadworthy condition. Additionally, they bear the responsibility of promoting road safety, respecting the rights of other road users, and upholding ethical driving practices. By fulfilling their duties and embracing their responsibilities, drivers contribute to safer roads and improved transportation experiences for all, underscoring the importance of conscientious driving behavior.

What is the Main Purpose of Having a Vehicle Undergo Regular Vehicle Maintenance Inspection?

The main purpose of having a vehicle undergo regular maintenance inspections as required by the Land Transportation Office (LTO) is to ensure roadworthiness and safety. These inspections are essential to assess whether a vehicle meets the prescribed standards for mechanical integrity, including critical components such as brakes, lights, tires, and emissions systems. By conducting routine inspections, the LTO aims to minimize the risk of accidents caused by faulty vehicle components, thus enhancing overall road safety for drivers, passengers, and pedestrians alike.

Furthermore, compliance with LTO-mandated maintenance inspections is a legal requirement for vehicle registration. By enforcing these inspections, the LTO seeks to uphold regulatory standards and promote accountability among vehicle owners. Ensuring that vehicles undergo regular maintenance inspections helps mitigate risks associated with neglected maintenance, such as increased accident rates and environmental pollution. Ultimately, these inspections serve as a proactive measure to protect public safety and uphold the integrity of the transportation infrastructure.

What is the Main Purpose of Having a Vehicle Undergo Regular Vehicle Maintenance Inspection

Understanding LTO Memorandum Circular 2020-2240: Regular Vehicle Maintenance Inspection 

A Vehicle Maintenance Inspection required by the LTO refers to a comprehensive assessment mandated by regulatory guidelines to ensure the roadworthiness and safety of vehicles. This inspection, as outlined in LTO Memorandum Circular 2020-2240, encompasses thorough checks of various vehicle components, including brakes, lights, tires, and emissions systems. It serves as a crucial step in the vehicle registration process, aimed at verifying that vehicles meet prescribed standards for safe operation on public roads, before getting a Motor Vehicle Inspection Report (MVIR) issued.

LTO Memorandum Circular 2020-2240 provides detailed guidelines for the conduct of vehicle maintenance inspections, outlining specific criteria and procedures to be followed by authorized inspection centers. These inspections are conducted to verify compliance with established safety and emission standards, thereby promoting road safety and environmental responsibility. By adhering to these regulations, drivers contribute to safer roads and help mitigate risks associated with poorly maintained vehicles, ensuring a safer and more sustainable transportation ecosystem.

Categories 

There are different types of motor vehicle inspection and they are subdivided as follows:

  • Initial Inspection: This inspection is conducted for newly acquired vehicles, excluding brand new ones, and is performed at the LTO.

  • Renewal Inspection: This inspection is for the renewal of registration and is carried out at the LTO.

  • Modification Inspection: Inspections for vehicles with modifications in dimensions, structures, engines/chassis, color, and related transactions are conducted at the LTO.

  • Corrective Measures Inspection: Inspections for vehicles subject to roadside apprehension due to non-compliance with emission standards are performed.

  • Re-Inspection: This inspection is for vehicles that failed the initial inspection, and it is conducted after corrective measures have been completed.

Purpose

The mandate for regular vehicle maintenance inspection is issued by the LTO in an attempt to ensure that vehicles on the road comply with safety and emission standards, promoting overall road safety and environmental responsibility. By conducting these inspections, the LTO also aims to minimize the risk of accidents caused by mechanical failures and reduce the environmental impact of vehicle emissions. This also helps in:

  • Establishing Identity, Classification, and Ownership: Inspections verify the identity, classification, and ownership of motor vehicles, ensuring accurate documentation and legal compliance.

  • Ensuring Conformity to Standards: Inspections assess whether vehicles meet prescribed minimum and maximum dimensions and weights, as well as roadworthiness and emission safety standards, promoting compliance with regulatory requirements.

  • Encouraging Maintenance: Inspections encourage vehicle owners to prioritize maintenance by highlighting the importance of keeping vehicles in proper working condition, thereby enhancing safety and reliability.

Benefits

The benefits of regular vehicle maintenance inspection include:

  • Ensuring lower possibility of accidents caused by mechanical failures

  • Contributes to reducing the environmental impact of vehicles

  • Prolongs the lifespan of vehicles

  • Reduces the need for costly repairs and replacements

  • Helps drivers avoid penalties and maintain legal compliance.

  • Peace of mind and confidence in their safety

Inspection Schedule

The inspection schedule for motor vehicles involves conducting inspections within sixty (60) days prior to registration, except for those covered by specific administrative orders. Upon passing the inspection, the MVIR is issued, valid for sixty (60) days from the date of inspection. During this period, the MVIR must be presented to the relevant LTO District Office for various registration and transactional purposes. In cases where vehicles fail the inspection, the MVIR serves as a guide for necessary repairs, followed by a re-inspection after completing the required corrective measures.

Inspection Frequency

As far as frequency is concerned, the mandatory inspection for motor vehicles varies depending on their type and purpose:

  • Private Vehicles
    • Brand New: Initial inspection is waived for three years, followed by annual inspections thereafter.

    • Rebuilt and In-Use Imported: Initial inspection before registration, followed by annual inspections thereafter.

  • Government Vehicles
    • Brand New: Initial inspection is exempted for three years, followed by annual inspections thereafter.

    • Rebuilt and In-Use Imported: Initial inspection is required before registration, followed by annual inspections thereafter.

  • Diplomatic Vehicles
    • Initial inspection is exempted before registration, followed by annual inspections three years after registration.

  • Franchise Vehicles
    • Initial inspection before registration, followed by annual inspections.

    • Semi-annual inspections are required after five years of operation.

For more details on the LTO-mandated vehicle maintenance inspection, you may want to check our guide on How to Get an MVIR—the resulting report upon the completion of the mandatory inspection. 

Video: Tips to Ace Your Motor Vehicle Inspection

Sure, you need to take your vehicle for a regular inspection. But, you don’t always have to wait for the inspection without preparations. In fact, you can avoid a whole lot of trouble and expenses associated with re-inspection when you prepare accordingly. For information on how to clear the motor vehicle inspection the first time, you may check out this video from tong chi DIY moto fix:

Summary

Ultimately, the main purpose of having a vehicle undergo regular maintenance inspections, as required by the LTO, is to ensure roadworthiness and safety. These inspections are essential for assessing whether vehicles meet prescribed standards for mechanical integrity and compliance with safety and emission regulations. By conducting routine inspections, the LTO aims to minimize the risk of accidents caused by faulty vehicle components, promote environmental responsibility, and maintain legal compliance.

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