List of DOTr Offices Philippines: Regional, Sectoral, and Attached Agencies

The Department of Transportation (DOTr) is the executive government agency at the forefront of the Philippine transportation sector. It was born as a standalone department after breaking away from operative units dealing with communication. To date, the DOTr protects, manages, and oversees the operations and policies of everything involved in the Philippine transportation sector, including the numerous attached agencies related to the country’s road, rail, water, communication and aviation systems.

As the department with sole responsibility over the regulation and supervision of all modes of transportation, the Department of Transportation (DOTr) receives assistance from a number of agencies and offices, including the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB), Land Transportation Office (LTO), Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA), and the Philippine Ports Authority (PPA), among others. In this list, we rounded up the DOTr regional offices along with the sectoral and attached agencies and their contact information for you.

What is DOTr

DOTr stands for the Department of Transportation. It was formerly known as the Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC) before it broke away from all communication operative units by virtue of the Republic Act No. 10844 in 2016. Since then, the agency has been solely responsible for everything about the Philippine transportation system—from the program and policy development to the maintenance and expansion of safe, secure, and efficient transportation infrastructures—enabling it as an effective instrument for national and economic recovery and progress.

In addition, the DOTr oversees the operation, regulation, and management of airports, railways, shipping ports, and highways throughout the Philippines. It is led by the Secretary of Transportation, along with two (2) Undersecretaries and four (4) assistant secretaries. Its offices are located in Metro Manila and in the regions outside the capital. The ensures that all road users, be it drivers, passengers, or pedestrians, are protected from accidents by strict regulation and enforcement of transport laws. It receives assistance from a number of agencies and offices, including the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB), Land Transportation Office (LTO), Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) and Philippine Ports Authority (PPA), among others in carrying out the following functions:

  • Serving as the primary policy, planning, programming, coordinating, implementing and administrative entity of the executive branch of the government regarding transportation
  • Promoting, developing, and regulating transportation and communications systems
  • Delivering fast, safe, efficient and reliable transportation and communications services
  • Planning, formulating, developing, and improving national transportation policies and programs
  • Regulating all industry and services related to transportation including toll gates, roads, and bridges
  • Infrastructure development, including building, maintaining, operating, managing, monitoring and controlling all public works projects related to transportation
  • Implementing traffic management strategies for public and private vehicles
  • International cooperation
  • Monitoring and enforcing traffic laws, such as speed limits and parking regulations Representing the Philippines in international transportation forums like the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the International Maritime Organization (IMO)

DOTr Central, Regional, Sectoral, and Attached Agencies

Some of the sectoral and attached agencies through which the DOTr routes and implements their projects are listed here.

Department of Transportation (DOTr) – Main Office
Office Address: The Columbia Tower, Brgy. Wack-wack, Ortigas Avenue, 1555 Mandaluyong City, Philippines
Official Website: www.dotr.gov.ph
Contact Numbers: 8790-8300, 8790-8400 loc. 9001, 9002

Department of Transportation (DOTr) – Office of the Secretary
Office Address: 9th floor, Primex Bldg. EDSA cor., Connecticut, Greenhills, San Juan City, Philippines.
Official/Contact Person: Jaime J. Bautista
Email Address: jaime.bautista@dotr.gov.ph, osec@dotr.gov.ph

DOTR – Sectoral and Regional Offices

Land Transportation Office (LTO)
Office Address: East Ave., Quezon City
Official Website: www.lto.gov.ph
Email Address: lto.cdmpao@gmail.com
Trunkline: 8922-9061 to 64
Official/Contact Person: Atty. Hector Angeles Villacorta, OIC – Assistant Secretary; Maxine
Contact Numbers: 8921-9071, 8921-9072

Land Transportation Franchising & Regulatory Board (LTFRB)
Office Address: East Ave., Quezon City
Official Official Website: www.ltfrb.gov.ph
Official/Contact Person: Teofilo E. Guadiz III, Chairperson; Jeff
Contact Numbers: 8529-7111 804/802

DOTr- MRT3
Office Address: Depot North Ave., cor. EDSA, North Triangle Area, Quezon City
Official Official Website: www.dotcmrt3.weebly.com
Trunkline: 8929-5347
Official/Contact Person: Jorjette B. Aquino, OIC – General Manager; Jassleen
Contact Numbers: 8924-0052, 8929-4812
Email Address: feedback@dotcmrt3.gov.ph

Department of Transportation (DOTr) – CAR Office
Office Address: 2nd Flr. Post Office Bldg., Upper Session Road, Baguio City
Official/Contact Person: Mr. Francis Ray A. Almora, Regional Director; Frederick Kingad
Contact Numbers: (074) 444-9938, (074) 423-1662, (074) 442-8238, (074) 304-3175
Email Address: dotc_car@yahoo.com

Department of Transportation (DOTr) – CARAGA Office
Office Address: Capitol Avenue, Butuan City
Official/Contact Person: Alim D. Pangandaman, Regional Director; Mae
Contact Numbers: (085) 817-1634
Email Address: dotr13caraga@gmail.com

DOTr Project Management Offices (PMOs)

Puerto Princesa Airport Development Project (PPADP)/Sangley Airport Development Project (SADP)/Lumbia-Sangley Land Swap Project
Official/Contact Person: Gil N. Pamatmat Engineer III, Project Manager
Contact Numbers: 8790-8300/8790-8400 loc. 236/731
Email Address: dotr.sadp@gmail.com

PMO-PCG
Office Address: DOTr-Columbia, Unit 94
Official/Contact Person: CG CDR Prudencio C. Patricio Jr., Acting Project Director
Contact Numbers: 8706-9827
Email Address: pcgpmo2018@coastguard.gov.ph, pcg.pmo@dotr.gov.ph

PMO-PNR Phase 1 Malolos-Tutuban
Office Address: DOTr-Columbia, Unit 94
Official/Contact Person: Joseph Ishmael Ferrer, Project Officer IV
Contact Numbers: 8500-9884
docscontrol.n1pmo@gmail.com

PMO-PNR Phase 2 Malolos-Clark
Office Address: DOTr-Columbia, Unit 94
Official/Contact Person: Ahn Meg Adonis, Project Officer IV
Contact Numbers: 0939-223-7993
Email Address: nscr.grm@dotr.gov.ph

LRT South Extension/LRT East Extension/LRT West Extension
Office Address: DOTr-Columbia, Unit 94
Official/Contact Person: Janina Marie C. Capistrano, Project Officer IV
Contact Numbers: 9176570520, 851-9480
Email Address: jcapistrano.dotr@gmail.com, lrtprojects1@gmail.com

Metro Manila Subway Project
Office Address: DOTr-Columbia, Unit 94
Official/Contact Person: Mikaela Eloisa Mendoza, Project Officer IV
Contact Numbers: 9173292984, 504-5685
Email Address: mikee.mendoza@dotrrailways.com, mmsp.dotr@gmail.com

New Bohol Airport Construction & Sustainable Environment Protection Project
Office Address: DOTr-Columbia, Unit 94
Official/Contact Person: Abelardo Sore, Engineer V
Contact Numbers: 8725-0276, 8790-8300/8790-8400 loc. 286
Email Address: junsore888@yahoo.com

National Project Management Office – Bus Rapid Transport (NPMO-BRT)
Office Address: DOTr-Columbia, Unit 94
Official/Contact Person: Joana Mae Macaranas, OIC – Program Manager; Siegfred T. Landoy, Deputy Program Manager
Email Address: jmmacaranas.dotrroad@gmail.com, siegfred.landoy@dotr.gov.ph, dotrbrtnpmo@gmail.com

Attached Agencies & Corporations

Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP)
Office Address: MIAA Road, Pasay City
Official Website: www.caap.gov.ph
Email Address: odg.caap@gmail.com
Official/Contact Person: Capt. Manuel Antonio L. Tamayo, Director General; Charisse/Ima
Contact Numbers: 7944-2001, 7944-2003, 7944-2007 to 09

Office for Transportation Security (OTS)
Office Address: Andrews Ave., cor. Aurora Blvd., Pasay City
Official Website: www.ots.gov.ph
Hotline No.: 8855-2725
Email Address: pio@ots.gov.ph/rauldelrosario.ots.dotr@gmail.com
Official/Contact Person: Mr. Ma O. R. Aplasca, Administrator
Contact Numbers: 8855-2735, 8855-2418

Manila International Airport Authority (MIAA)
Office Address: MIA Road, Pasay City
Official Website: www.miaa.gov.ph
Trunkline: 8877-1109 to 1120
Email Address: gmo.miaa@gmail.com
Official/Contact Person: Bryan Andersen Y. Co, OIC – General Manager
Contact Numbers: 8851-5175

Clark International Airport Corporation (CIAC)
Office Address: Executive Office Bldg., Civil Aviation Complex Clark Free Zone 2023, Pampanga
Official Website: www.clarkairport.com
Email Address: rmo@clarkairport.com
Official/Contact Person: Nancy C. Paglinawan, OIC – President
Contact Numbers: (045) 559-2888 loc. 102/103

Mactan-Cebu International Airport Authority (MCIAA)
Office Address: Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu
Official Website: http://www.mciaa.gov.ph
Email Address: sydicdican@yahoo.com
Official/Contact Person: Julius G. Neri, Jr., OIC – Mactan-Cebu International Airport Authority
Contact Numbers: (032) 494-8020 loc. 1000/1001

Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB)
Office Address: Old MIA Road, Pasay City Philippines 1300
Official Website: www.cab.gov.ph
Trunkline: 8853-7259/ 8854-5996 loc. 123
Email Address: deparcilla@yahoo.com / oed@cab.gov.ph
Official/Contact Person: Carmelo L. Arcilla, Executive Director
Contact Numbers: 8851-3028, 88545996

Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA)
Office Address: LRTA Compound, Aurora Blvd., Pasay City
Official Website: www.lrta.gov.ph
Email Address: administrator.office@lrta.gov.ph
Trunklines: 647-3479/647-3481/647-3484 to 85
Official/Contact Person: Atty. Hernando T. Cabrera Administrator; Marizel/ Marvin
Contact Numbers: 8647-3469 to 91 loc. 29717/ 29702

Philippine National Railways (PNR)
Office Address: PNR Executive Bldg., May Haligue, Tondo, Manila (back of Tutuban Mall)
Official Website: www.pnr.gov.ph
Email Address: pnr.ogm@gmail.com
Trunklines: 5319-0041
Official/Contact Person: Mr. Jeremy S. Regino, General Manager; Cesar
Contact Numbers: 5319-0170, 9165599241

Philippine Merchant Marine Academy (PMMA)
Office Address: Brgy. Nicolas, San Narciso, Zambales
Official Website: www.pmma.gov.ph
Trunkline: (047) 913-4396 loc. 161
Email Address: oop_pmma@yahoo.com
Official/Contact Person: Commo. Joel Y. Abutal, Superintendent
Contact Numbers: (047) 913-4395, (047) 913-4396

Philippine Ports Authority (PPA)
Office Address: Bonifacio Drive, South Harbor, Port Area, Manila
Official Website: www.ppa.gov.ph
Trunkline: 8954-8800
Email Address: ogm@ppa.com.ph
Official/Contact Person: Jay Daniel R. Santiago, General Manager
Contact Numbers: 8527-4856, 8527-8356

Philippine Coast Guard (PCG)
Office Address: 139 25th St., Port Area, Manila
Official Website: www.pcg.gov.ph
Trunklines: 8527-8481 to 89
Email Address: cpcg@coastguard.gov.ph
Official/Contact Person: CG Admiral Artemio M. Abu, Commandant
Contact Numbers: 527-8481 loc. 6001/6002

Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA)
Office Address: 11/F MARINA Building, Bonifacio Drive cor. 20th St., Port Area, Manila
Official Website: www.marina.gov.ph
Email Address: oadm@marina.gov.ph
Official/Contact Person: Atty. Hernani N. Fabia, Administrator
Contact Numbers: 8523-9078, 8524-2895

Cebu Ports Authority (CPA)
Office Address: CIP Complex, Sergio Osmeña Blvd., North Reclamation Area, Cebu City
Official Website: www.cpa.gov.ph
Trunkline: (032) 232-1461 to 63
Official/Contact Person: Atty. Glenn B. Castillo, OIC – General Manager
Contact Numbers: (032) 402-4138, (032) 402-4139

Office of Transportation Cooperatives (OTC)
Office Address: 8th Floor Ben-Lor Building, No. 118, Quezon Avenue, Brgy. Paligsahan , Quezon City
Official Website: www.lto.gov.ph
Direct Line: (02) 332-9313
Email Address: official@otc.gov.ph
Official Website : otc.gov.ph
Official/Contact Person: Jesus Ferdinand D. Ortega, Chairman; Wilfredo
Contact Numbers: 332-9311 to 9312, 332-9315

Toll Regulatory Board (TRB)
Office Address: 2nd Flr. IBP Bldg., Doña Julia Vargas Ave., Ortigas Center, Pasig City
Trunkline: 8631-5901/ 8631-4673/ 8631-4373
Email Address: records@trb.gov.ph
Official/Contact Person: Alvin A. Carullo, Executive Director; Ria
Contact Numbers: 8631-5025

Dropping of DL Codes and Update Driving Conditions

An LTO driver’s license (DL) is a government-issued identification document granted by the Land Transportation Office (LTO) to deserving and roadworthy drivers in the Philippines. It comes with driver’s license codes (DL Codes), formerly known as restriction codes, and can be updated, changed, or removed, depending on the types of vehicles the license holder can drive.

Depending on the DL codes printed on your license card, you may have the privilege, the capability, and the permission to drive and operate two-, three-, or four-wheeled private or public motor vehicles in the Philippines.

Aside from the DL codes, the driver’s license issued by the LTO in the Philippines also comes with condition codes. Like the DL codes, condition codes can be updated as well, to show if the license holder needs special considerations to drive in his condition. Licensees are legally allowed to make such changes, though not a lot of people choose to deliberately remove DL codes from their licenses, unlike the updating of driving conditions, which is a more common procedure. 

dropping of dl codes update driving conditions

What are DL codes and driving conditions

The Driver’s license codes (DL codes) refer to the new alphanumeric codes used by the LTO in place of the old numerical driver’s license restriction codes. It comes in nine different categories, ranging from A to CE, which corresponds to the general types of vehicles. These nine DL categories all have subcategories called Vehicle Category codes which indicate the specific type of vehicle that the license holder may legally operate in the Philippines.

On the other hand, condition codes or driving condition codes, refer to the new codes used by the LTO to identify the driver’s conditions and help them drive safely, depending on their needs and ability to operate a vehicle, as judged by the LTO driver evaluator. While the old condition codes used letters, (A, B, C, D, E), the new condition codes use numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 5).

These DL and condition codes are indicated in an individual’s license, regardless if it’s a Professional or a Non-Professional Driver’s License to tell the authorities if the license holder is authorized to drive or operate a specific vehicle. If the licensees are found to be driving vehicles they shouldn’t be touching on Philippine roads, they may face hefty LTO fines and violations, lose the opportunity to acquire a 10-year validity license, get their licenses confiscated, or get their vehicle impounded.

Benefits of updating the DL Codes and Driving Conditions

Knowing your Driver’s License (DL) code means knowing the type of vehicles you are licensed to drive. It also means you can avoid facing penalties and charges for getting caught driving a type of vehicle that you’re not licensed to drive. This saves not only time and money, but also ensures that you can avoid hefty LTO fines and the possibility of getting your vehicle impounded. Plus, it keeps the possibility of getting a 10-year validity license upon renewal. 

Condition codes, on the other hand, help keep you and the others safe when you drive on public roads. It’s a lot like a compromise for being able to pass the tests given out by the LTO despite deteriorating health conditions or disabilities. After all, all is fair in war and love and the road is no different. 

Qualifications

To request for a change in driver’s license codes as well as driving conditions stated on your license, you must first satisfy the following conditions:

  • Must be a holder of Philippine Driver’s License

Requirements

Before applying for a change in DL codes and driving conditions for your driver’s license, you need the following documentary requirements:

  • Presentation of original Driver’s License
  • If applicable, electronically transmitted medical certificate from LTO accredited medical clinic or submission of one (1) photocopy and presentation of original medical certificate
  • Notarized affidavit or written request

How to Drop Driver’s License (DL)  Codes and Update Driving Conditions

There are two different ways to apply for a change in DL codes and driving conditions for driver’s license: One, via the Land Transport Management System (LTMS) portal online, and two, by making a personal visit at your preferred LTO branch. 

Regardless of the method you prefer, here are the steps you need to follow to make these changes:

Via the LTMS Portal

Step 1: Visit the LTMS portal at https://portal.lto.gov.ph/.

Step 2: If you have a registered account, login using your email address and password. Otherwise, you may register for an account.

  • At the LTMS portal website, click “Register Now.”
  • Read and agree to the terms of the agreement by clicking Yes. 
  • Click “Next.”
  • Click “Enroll as an Individual.”
  • Key in the required details. If you already have an existing license, you may just double check your personal information on the personal page of the registration portal; 
  • Click next until you reach the option to click “Create Account.”
  • You should see a window pop-up confirming successful registration. 
  • Check your email and click the link to verify your account. 
  • Click “Set Password for Login,” when prompted and update your password to complete the registration process.

Step 3: On your dashboard, click “Licensing.”

Step 4: Read the terms and conditions and click “Accept.”

Step 5: Choose the license type (Driver’s license or student permit) you currently hold. 

Step 6: Click “Next.”

Step 7: Click “Dropping of Category or Additional or Removal of Driving Conditions.”

Step 8: Click “Next.”

Step 9: Key in your driver’s license number and expiry date.

Step 10: Click “Next.”

Step 11: Continue until you are finished with the online application. 

Note: You can get an online appointment and also pay online. However, if you are applying for additional or removal of driving conditions, you might be required to visit an LTO Office. 

Step 12: Make an appointment and select the appointment location/agency, date, and time

Step 13: Once the application confirmation is received, proceed to the selected payment channel.

Step 14: Select payment mode, pay the Application fees, and wait for the Official Receipt via email.

Step 15: Visit the preferred LTO branch on your appointment, be it a Licensing Center, Licensing Extension Office, Authorized LTO District Office, or LTO Extension Office, closest to your place.

Step 16: Secure a queue number and wait for your turn at the Client Service Officer (CSO) counter of the preferred location/agency. 

Step 17: Present presents paid transaction with the required documents to the Client Service

Officer (CSO). 

Step 18: Proceeds to the Client Service Officer (CSO) window for biometric capturing.

Step 19: Proceeds to the waiting area and waits for the name to be called out by the cashier for payment of the replacement DL with updated DL codes and driving conditions.

Step 20: Wait for the OR.

Step 21: With the OR, head to the Client Service Officer (CSO) window and present the OR to claim your new DL.

Step 22: Sign in the log sheet and claim the new and updated DL card.

By walking in to the LTO Office

Step 1: Visit the preferred LTO branch in the Philippines on your appointment, be it a Licensing Center, Licensing Extension Office, Authorized LTO District Office, or LTO Extension Office, closest to your place.

Step 2: Secure a queue number.

Step 3: Wait for your turn at the Client Service Officer (CSO) counter of the preferred location/agency. 

Step 4: Proceed to the Client Service Officer (CSO) window and submits accomplished APL form and all the requirements

Step 5: Proceed to the Evaluator window for biometric capturing

Step 6: Proceeds to the waiting area and wait for the name to be called out by the cashier for payment of the DL 

Step 7: Pay the necessary fees and collect the OR (Official Receipt)

Step 8: Return to the Evaluator window and presents the OR

Step 9: Wait for the DL card to be printed. 

Step 10: Collect your drivers’ license (DL), once the OR and DL Card is released, you will be asked to sign in the log sheet.

Fees

Like every other LTO transaction, changing the DL classification from professional to non-professional comes with a price. Depending on whether the license is expired or if there’s a need to add restriction codes, you may need to prepare to pay for the following:

Change Classification – P 100.00

Application fee – P 785.00 (if due for renewal), P 425.00 (if not due for renewal) for walk-in applicants

P 685.00 (if due for renewal), P 325.00 (if not due for renewal) for applicants via the LTMS portal

Processing time

Dropping the DL codes and or requesting to add or remove driving conditions takes 1 hour and 20 minutes (via the portal) or 2 hours and 5 minutes (for walk-in applicants) to process.

Where to Process 

When you need to drop DL codes or add or remove driving conditions from your driver’s license, you may go to any of the following LTO offices in the Philippines:

  • Licensing Centers 
  • Licensing Extension Offices
  • Authorized District Offices 
  • Authorized Extension Offices

Important Reminders

If, for whatever reason, you decide to drop DL codes or add or remove driving conditions from your driver’s license through any of the designated LTO branch offices for licensing transactions, then these are the things you need to remember:

  • The process of dropping DL codes or adding or removing driving conditions from your driver’s license shall only apply for those operating a vehicle for private use.
  • Prepare all the documentary requirements (including the photocopies) before going to the LTO Office to avoid delays.
  • Visit the LTO office early and dress appropriately, so you can finish it within the day. 
  • Regardless of license type, the driver’s license is usually released within the day of the application, though this may change depending on the office you’re transacting with.
  • As long as the general requirements are met, anyone can be eligible for an LTO DL code change. 
  • The LTO recently rolled out an online website portal called the Land Transportation Management System (LTMS) which you can use to set up an appointment and transact with LTO. But not all LTO offices in the country are connected to the system just yet. Some offices still accept walk-in applicants so it is very important that you check first before you go.
  • You will need to take the LTO exams if you need to add more DL codes.
  • Plan your time appropriately as these processes can easily take a whole day. 
  • Make sure to bring all the documentary requirements needed.
  • Applicants who have been issued a DL card need to take fingerprints first before the issuance of a 5-year Driver’s License Card.
  • Drivers with Driving Restrictions for Conditional and Special Restricted Licenses cannot have more than two passengers under 21 in the car with him unless the applicant is with a licensed adult who is at least 21. The only exception is if he is transporting family members or students to and from school.
  • Make sure you have secured the certification, receipt, and application form from the driving school before going to the LTO office.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

For your reference, here are some of the most common questions and answers regarding changing DL classification from pro to non-pro licenses.

1. Where can I find the information on my license classification? 

If you need to check your new LTO driver’s license for the license classification and vehicular restrictions, you may check the back of your license card. The license class information is in there, unlike the old one which has the information  on the front side.

2. Is it possible to remove DL codes and update driving conditions at the same time?

Yes. You may drop DL codes and update driving conditions but it may require you to visit the LTO office to complete the procedures.

3. Do I need to take the LTO exams when requesting for a DL Classification Change?

It depends. Here’s the guide regarding classification change and LTO exams:

  • For those whose driver’s license has expired for more than two (2) years, they must first take and pass the Practical Driving Test. 
  • If the Professional License is valid and if there’s no additional DL code, only a written examination will be conducted.
  • If the Professional License is valid and if there’s an additional DL code, written and practical LTO examinations for the DL code applied for will be given.
  • If the Professional License is expired, you will take a written and practical examination.
  • If the Professional License is dormant, you are also required to pass the written and practical examinations.

Summary

Dropping DL codes and updating the driving conditions on your Driver’s License is easy, isn’t it? You only need to prepare the documentary requirements, pay the applicable fees, and visit an LTO licensing center or other LTO offices that cater to license applications and renewals and request for the change. Of course, it’s not free and you will need to pay for the relevant fees, especially if you are adding driving conditions. You will also need to get your biometrics scanned before you can receive the new DL card which reflects the change. It’s a pretty simple process and it doesn’t even take that much time as long as you go prepared, so it’s best to get it done and avoid hefty penalties. 

LTO CDE Exam Answer Key

If you’ve checked your knowledge on the basics of driving and road safety using our LTO Validation Exam Reviewer, then you can see for yourself how well you fared in the exam using this CDE validation exam reviewer answer key. This answer key offers the LTO-expected answers to the typical driving and road safety questions posted by the agency itself.

Like the LTO CDE validation exam reviewer 2023, this Answer Key is accessible on your computer, tablet, or smartphone. You can also simply bookmark it on your device or have it downloaded and printed so you can review just about everything you need to remember anywhere, anytime.

LTO CDE exam reviewer answers

100-Question LTO CDE Online Exam Reviewer Answer Key

Use this CDE Validation Exam Reviewer Answer Key to check how well you did in the mock exam in preparation for your driver’s license renewal application. Just make sure you answered everything first before you check the answers so it doesn’t defeat the purpose of the review. Also, do note that the passing score to secure a CDE certificate is 80% so you need at least 20 correct answers out of 25 questions.

1.) What are the three field sobriety tests?

  • Eye test, walk and turn, one leg stand
  • Eye test, running straight, jumping rope
  • Reading and Comprehension Test, Singing the National Anthem and Drinking one liter of fresh water

2.) When can a child be exempted to be seated in a child restraint system?

  • If the child will be late for a medical appointment
  • If the child is going to school
  • If the child requires immediate medical treatment

3.) When does a driver need to wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle?

  • For long and short drives
  • For long or short drives and in any type of road or highway
  • For national road only

4.) This warning sign indicates that a driver has to take precautions as:

  • The driver is approaching a slippery road
  • The driver is approaching a dangerous curve
  • The driver is approaching a zigzag road

5.) Can a driver use a photocopy of driver’s license while driving?

  • No, unless authorized by the traffic enforcer
  • Yes, if the photocopy is the exact size and color of the original
  • No

6.) Registration of motor vehicle may be suspended if:

  • motor vehicle is too light to traverse the public roads
  • motor vehicle is not a front-wheel drive
  • motor vehicle is capable of causing excessive damage to public roads

7.) What is the initial Driver’s License Classification for applicants of a new license?

  • professional driver’s license (PDL)
  • Non professional driver’s license (NPDL)
  • either NPDL or PDL

8.) Where do you need to display your plate number?

  • one in front and one in the rear of the vehicle
  • two in front
  • one in the front windshield and one at the back windshield

9.) Where should an auxiliary lamp installed on a motorcycle be directed at?

  • pointed leftward
  • pointed rightward
  • pointed upward

10.) What is the allowed age to apply for a Non Professional driver’s license?

  • 16 years old
  • 17 years old
  • 20 years old

11.) How many hours may a Temporary Operator’s Permit (TOP) be used as a temporary driver’s license?

  • 72 hours
  • 48 hours
  • 24 hours

12.) What shall be the validity of a license that a driver may have if he/she has traffic violation at the time of renewal?

  • 10 years validity
  • 5 years validity
  • 3 years validity

13.) A red- colored curb marking means______.

  • No parking
  • No loading / unloading
  • Garage parking

14.) What should you do to maximize the use of your headlights?

  • clean brake pedal with oil lubricants
  • keep the windshield and mirrors clean
  • apply oil on the windshield or mirrors

15.) Can a driver be given a 10-year validity license if he/she has traffic violation/s?

  • No
  • Yes
  • Yes – if all penalties are paid 15 days prior to renewal

16.) This traffic sign means:

  • No overtaking zone
  • One-way traffic
  • Two-way traffic

17.) A fabricated storage compartment fitted behind the seat of a motorcycle that is considered as a motorcycle accessory:

  • Top Box
  • Customized Top-Box
  • Saddle Bags/Box

18.) Can you drive a motorcycle if your license bears DL Code B ?

  • Yes
  • No, unless authorized by a traffic enforcer
  • No

19.) If your vehicle is stopped at an intersection, in what color of traffic light can you compose your text messages?

  • None, texting is prohibited even if the vehicle is stopped at an intersection
  • Red, so that no one may be distracted
  • Yellow, so that texting may be done longer

20.) Which of the following statement is true?

  • A DL holder with authority to drive vehicles with manual transmission (MT) is not allowed to drive vehicles with automatic transmission (AT)
  • A DL holder with authority to drive vehicles with automatic transmission (AT) is allowed to drive vehicles with manual transmission (MT)
  • A DL holder with authority to drive vehicles with manual transmission (MT) is allowed to operate vehicles with automatic transmission (AT)

21.) Where can you park your vehicle?

  • at a designated parking area
  • within the intersection
  • within the driveway of a hospital

22.) Which of the following is the objective of Motor Vehicle User’s Charge Law?

  • Additional fund for personnel guarding the road weighing scale
  • To fund salaries of all traffic enforcers
  • To fund and prevent premature deterioration of the road

23.) Is it allowed to drive a motorcycle on a public road pending the release of the Certificate of Registration?

  • No
  • Yes
  • Yes, if travel authority is given by the dealer

24.) Motorcycle top box specifically designed for motorcycles and approved by DTI may not be subjected for inspection, registration or apprehension provided that:

  • It is securely attached to the motorcycle
  • It has a maximum capacity of two (2) full-faced helmets
  • All of the Above

25.) What violation may be applied if a driver passed the three field sobriety test?

  • disregarding traffic sign
  • driving under the influence
  • the initial traffic violation

26.) Can an expired child restraint system be used when it still looks in good shape?

  • Yes
  • No
  • Yes, provided that it is allowed by traffic enforcers

27.) Where should the number plate of a motorcycle be displayed?

  • At the fuel tank of motorcycle
  • At the rear of the motorcycle
  • At the engine cover of the motorcycle

28.) Registration of motor vehicle may be suspended if:

  • motor vehicle is found to be in conformity with regulations
  • motor vehicle is found to be unsightly
  • motor vehicle is not registered to the driver at the time of apprehension

29.) A storage compartment attached at the side of the motorcycle not higher than the seat of motorcycle that is considered as motorcycle accessory:

  • Top Box
  • Customized Top-Box
  • Saddle Bags/Box

30.) When can a child be exempted to be seated in a child restraint system?

  • If the child has a medical, mental, or psychological condition
  • If the child does not want to be in a child restraint system
  • If the family is going to a mall

31.) Where can you contest an alleged traffic violation?

  • at the traffic adjudication office concerned
  • on the street, before the traffic enforcer leaves
  • at any adjudication office

32.) Who is responsible if a motorcycle was used in the commission of a crime?

  • owner, driver and backrider
  • driver only
  • backrider and driver

33.) Who has the authority to confiscate a driver’s license during a normal traffic violation?

  • LTO Law Enforcement Officers or LTO Deputized Agents
  • Anybody, for as long as the violation is within the provisions of R.A. No. 4136
  • Anybody, for as long as the traffic enforcer is a permanent employee of the government

34.) Your license has just expired. Are you still authorized /allowed to drive to the nearest LTO to renew your driver’s license ?

  • Yes, so long as you abide with traffic rules
  • No
  • Yes, so long as you head straight to the nearest licensing office and make no other stops along the way

35.) What should a law enforcer do upon seizing a motorcycle from a traffic offender?

  • Use the motorcycle temporarily
  • Surrender the motorcycle to authorities
  • Send the motorcycle to the impounding area

36.) Under R.A. No. 11229, What is the allowable age that a child may sit in front passenger seat of a car?

  • more than 12 years old
  • 16 years old and above
  • 18 years old and above

37.) What does this traffic sign mean?

  • Downhill road
  • Uphill road
  • Beware of downward vehicles

38.) This regulatory sign means:

  • No Entry for Vehicles with Gross Axle Load of More Than 2 Tons
  • No Entry for Vehicles with Gross Axle Load Less Than 2 Tons
  • Vehicles with Gross Axle Load More Than 2 Tons are allowed

39.) What is the violation of a driver overtaking at an intersection having a one lane direction?

  • Overtaking at an intersection
  • Obstruction
  • Disregarding traffic signals

40.) Who will win between two parties if they failed to overcome stress?

  • neither the aggressor nor the victim
  • adjudication officer
  • insurance company

41.) When may you lend your driver’s license?

  • In emergencies
  • Under no circumstances
  • To a person practicing to learn to drive

42.) What is the maximum height that a driver can install his mobile phone from the base of the dashboard?

  • 2 inches
  • 4 inches
  • 6 inches

43.) What must you do approaching a blinking yellow traffic light?

  • proceed with caution
  • proceed at allowable maximum speed
  • stop and ask for help

44.) When parking, how many meters is allowed from the location of a fire hydrant?

  • more than one meter of the fire hydrant
  • more than four meters of the fire hydrant
  • there is no regulation as to where to park around the fire hydrant

45.) Under the Children’s Safety on Motorcycles Act, a child below 18 years old can’t ride in a two-wheeled motorcycle on public roads unless:

  • The child can comfortably reach his/her feet on the standard foot peg of the motorcycle, his/her arms can reach around and grasp the waist of the motorcycle driver, and he/she is wearing the standard protective helmet.
  • There is a high density of fast moving vehicles or where a speed limit of more than 60 kph is imposed.
  • The driver can grasp the waist of the child sitting in front of the driver and when the child is wearing the standard protective helmet.

46.) What should a driver do while another vehicle is trying to overtake?

  • Continue with current speed
  • Speed up
  • Drive on the shoulder of the road

47.) What does this traffic sign mean?

  • No U-turn
  • Roundabout ahead
  • No way out ahead

48.) When can a child be exempted to be seated in a child restraint system?

  • If the child will be late for a medical appointment
  • If the child is going to school
  • If the child requires immediate medical treatment

49.) Which of the following actions may result in road rage?

  • following a vehicle with enough space to maneuver
  • cutting off other vehicles or following too close
  • allowing other motorists to overtake with ease

50.) A 30-day suspension of the driver’s license shall be imposed if:

  • The traffic violation committed is grave
  • The driver fails to pay the corresponding penalty of the apprehension within 15 days
  • The driver fails to pay the fine within 72 hours

51.) When you are about to turn left then a fast-moving vehicle from the other side of the road suddenly heads to the direction you intended to turn. What will you do?

  • allow the fast-moving vehicle to pass
  • immediately turn right
  • drive fast to avoid the fast-moving vehicle

52.) Who is exempted from Republic Act No. 10666 or Children’s Safety on Motorcycle Act?

  • Child going to school
  • Child who needs to be transported for immediate medical attention
  • All of the above

53.) What shall be the color of auxiliary lamps installed at the front of a vehicle?

  • any color may do
  • red
  • white or yellowish white

54.) What is the maximum validity of license that a driver may have if he/she has no traffic violation at the time of renewal?

  • 5 years validity
  • 10 years validity
  • 15 years validity

55.) Who are exempted from using seat belts?

  • Bus drivers
  • Motorcycle riders or tricycle drivers
  • SUV drivers

56.) What should you do if a friend-passenger request to be dropped off in a no loading and unloading zone?

  • Open the door and let the passenger jump
  • Do not open the door until vehicle reaches the correct zone
  • Shout at the passenger and open the door

57.) What is the primary objective of the Seat Belt Act?

  • To restrict the driver in times of road rage
  • To complete the practical driving course
  • To secure and safeguard the passengers and drivers of a motor vehicles

58.) What type of motor vehicles are covered by Motor Vehicle User’s Charge Law?

  • All motor vehicles registered with DPWH and LTO
  • All motor vehicles registered with LTO
  • All vehicles plying private roads

59.) These are the places that parking is not allowed.

  • Intersection, crosswalks
  • parking area, crosswalks
  • intersections, parking lots

60.) What driver’s license classification(s) are/is required to use the seat belts?

  • Both for professional and nonprofessional driver’s license holder
  • For public utility vehicle drivers only
  • For nonprofessional drivers only, particularly light vehicles

61.) What type of helmet should a rider must use?

  • Standard motorcycle helmet compliant to specifications of LTO
  • Standard motorcycle helmet compliant to specifications of DENR
  • Standard motorcycle helmet compliant to specifications of DTI

62.) Are you allowed to park at a bus or jeepney stop?

  • Yes, if permitted by the owner of establishment
  • Yes
  • No

63.) You are driving at a speed of 80 kph, along a municipal road, and suddenly a child crosses the street. What should you do ?

  • prepare to slow down
  • step on the brake
  • continue driving to prevent road crash

64.) What should a driver of a light vehicle do before overtaking a 6-wheeler truck?

  • Continue blowing the horn while overtaking
  • do not overtake if not properly seen
  • look at the side mirrors of the truck before overtaking

65.) What is the main purpose of having a vehicle undergo regular vehicle maintenance inspection?

  • to verify the chassis and engine numbers of the vehicle
  • to check the roadworthiness of the vehicle
  • to check the driver’s performance

66.) Driving a long and wide truck on a curve, you are about to turn and there is a motorcycle overtaking on a curve coming from the opposite direction. How do you react to this situation?

  • if possible, stop to avoid road crash
  • step on accelerator
  • blow your horn

67.) When you want to change or shift to higher gear to speed up, and a car in the opposite direction crosses quickly to your lane, what will you do?

  • be alert, stop and give way to the car crossing
  • insist on your right-of-way
  • turn left immediately

68.) When shall an Alcohol Breath Analyzer (ABA) be used?

  • When the enforcement officer insists that ABA is required
  • When the driver failed at least one of the field sobriety tests
  • When the driver passed all the field sobriety tests

69.) Where should you stay in an expressway with two lanes going in the same direction?

  • At the rightmost lane
  • At the leftmost lane
  • At the center of the highway

70.) Who has the first right of way when two vehicles coming from different directions approach an intersection at almost the same time?

  • the vehicle on the right
  • both
  • the vehicle on the left

71.) Which of the following is a quality of a defensive driver?

  • drivers with knowledge in financial management
  • drivers who pays taxes at the end of the month
  • drivers with positive attitude on road safety

72.) When do you need to use your seat belt?

  • When driving on a national road
  • When driving above 10 kph
  • While the engine is running and before moving off

73.) What is the height requirement for a child to be exempted to use a child restraint system?

  • 100 cms and above
  • 150 cms and above
  • 180 cms and above

74.) What is the ultimate result of a road rage?

  • death
  • more friends
  • refreshment

75.) Is using a mobile phone illegal while driving?

  • Yes, if the driver failed to register the mobile phone with the LTO
  • Yes, if the driver is using a wireless gadget
  • Yes, if the driver is not using a hands-free mode for the mobile phone

76.) What will happen if the driver refuses to undergo mandatory testing, if such a driver is suspected of driving under the influence of liquor?

  • Revocation of vehicle registration
  • Confiscation of driver’s license and consequent automatic revocation
  • Suspension of driver’s license for two years

77.) How many hours may a Temporary Operator’s Permit (TOP) be used as a temporary driver’s license?

  • 72 hours
  • 48 hours
  • 24 hours

78.) Can a driver who had the opportunity to avoid a road crash and neglected to avoid such road crash be jointly held liable?

  • Yes
  • No
  • None of the above

79.) What do you need to do upon parking and getting out of the vehicle?

  • lock all the doors
  • engage the parking brake
  • blow horn

80.) At an intersection, what should you do when an emergency vehicle is following you?

  • Stop
  • Cross the intersection first before giving the right of way
  • Wave at the emergency vehicle and advise it to wait

81.) At an intersection, what should you do when an emergency vehicle is following you?

  • Stop
  • Cross the intersection first before giving the right of way
  • Wave at the emergency vehicle and advise it to wait

82.) What should be the appropriate action when you see this traffic sign?

  • Slow down and be more alert than usual
  • Increase your speed
  • Blow your horn and resume your normal speed

83.) Can a driver allow a cyclist to hitch on his vehicle?

  • No, especially without permission from an enforcer
  • No, road crash may happen
  • No

84.) At a roundabout with multiple lanes, where should you stay if you are planning to turn right on the next intersection?

  • Anywhere
  • At the leftmost lane
  • At the rightmost lane

85.) Can a driver be given a 10-year validity license if he/she has traffic violation/s?

  • No
  • Yes
  • Yes – if all penalties are paid 15 days prior to renewal

86.) Is a driver allowed to load cargo more than the vehicle’s registered load capacity?

  • Yes
  • No
  • Yes, if the cargo is fragile or perishable

87.) When can a driver be allowed to use his mobile phone while driving?

  • Calling a brother to close all doors before sleeping
  • Calling authorities about a malfunctioning traffic light
  • Calling authorities to report a crime or road crash

88.) When you do not see the wheels of the vehicles in front of you, should you do?

  • Slow down and get back to a safe following distance
  • Turn your fog light on
  • Increase your speed until it becomes visible

89.) While driving with maximum speed and you have to stop suddenly, you should:

  • apply your brakes heavily with steady pressure
  • apply your foot and hand brakes gently with steady pressure
  • apply your brakes gently with steady pressure

90.) On a wet road, you must:

  • maintain speed
  • slow down
  • increase speed

91.) When planning to overtake a slower vehicle in front of you at night, you should:

  • blow your horn so he gets alerted
  • flick your dimmer, switch two or three times to signify your intention to the driver of the vehicle that you intend to overtake
  • put hazard lights on so he knows you’re about to overtake

92.) At an intersection without stop or yield signs, two cars reach the intersection at the same time. Which car has the right-of-way?

  • the car on the right
  • the car on the left
  • the car that slows down first

93.) A car is positioned in an intersection waiting to turn left when the traffic signal light turns red. Who should go first?

  • the driver caught in the intersection waiting to turn left
  • the driver making the right turn
  • the driver caught with the green light

94.) At an intersection without stop or yield signs, two cars approach from different streets. Which car has the right-of-way?

  • the vehicle already in the intersection 
  • the vehicle on the left
  • the vehicle that slows down first

95.) The driver of a car traveling on a highway is required to yield to

  • any car coming out of a driveway
  • pedestrian
  • cars approaching an intersection from the left

96.) Before moving your car from a parked position, you should

  • check other traffic, signal and pull from curb when it is safe to do so
  • signal and pull from curb
  • sound your horn and pull from curb slowly

97.) The speed limit within a school zone during school days is

  • 20 kph
  • 25 kph
  • 30 kph

98.) A good driving attitude of a driver is

  • drive slowly
  • drive defensively
  • take chances if possible

99.) Drivers gather most information with their

  • cars
  • eyes
  • hands

100.) Which of the following is most recommended in a way of dealing with fatigue on a long trip?

  • stop periodically for rest and exercise
  • eat much and drink a little alcoholic beverages
  • take an over-the-counter “keep awake” pill

There you have it, the answer key to the LTO CDE Validation Exam Reviewer sourced from the actual CDE Online Validation exam on the LTMS portal.

Video: Reviewer for LTO Exam CDE

Here’s a video reviewer guide for your reference so it can guide you when planning to take the examination for the LTO CDE exam:

Downloading the LTO CDE Validation Exam Reviewer Answer Key PDF file

If you wish to, you may also download and print the PDF version of this Answer Key, in case you prefer to review using the pen-and-paper approach when studying. To download, simply click on this link below:

LTO CDE Validation Exam Reviewer 2023 Answer Key

Summary

How well did you do? Well, in case you did well, and we sure hope you did, then you can go ahead and try taking the actual LTO CDE Validation Exam without worries. After all, the questions from this reviewer was taken straight from the actual CDE Online Validation exam.

Btw, in case you have questions about it, you can always reach out to the LTO or check out the guide on how to pass the LTO CDE Validation exams online. After all, you need to pass this exam to be able to proceed with the procedures for applying or renewing your LTO driver’s license.

For more information on tips and tricks to pass the LTO CDE Validation Exams or other LTO exams, then you may also check this article on the Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) course.

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