Before you can do that, however, you need to acquire the knowledge and skills in driving, road safety, and proper road etiquette to properly answer the questions and problems included in the LTO CDE written exam. To give you a better chance at passing the CDE written exam, you can head on to the LTMS portal and access the e-Learning tab to get resources for your review. To help make it even easier for you, here’s a 100-question comprehensive LTO CDE exam reviewer pdf with an answer key downloadable in pdf format, sourced from the actual CDE Online Validation Exam taken via the LTMS portal.
The LTO CDE refers to the Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE), a five-hour Comprehensive Driver’s Education mandated by the Land Transportation Office (LTO) from anyone who wishes to renew their driver’s license in the Philippines. The course was designed in accordance with the provisions of Republic Act (RA) 10930, and it ensures that the drivers know and remember everything they should before they qualify for a driver’s license renewal. It culminates with a twenty-five (25) item multiple choice exam, which you need to pass to secure the free, no-expiry CDE certificate that you need.
As one of the most recent additions to LTO’s mandatory requirements from all drivers, the CDE certificate requires completing the CDE refresher course and passing the CDE validation exam. To pass the exam, you need to get at least thirteen (13) correct answers out of the 25-item multiple-choice exam. To do so, it is a must to complete the CDE either in person at any LTO-accredited driving schools, at the LTO Driver’s Education Center (LTO DEC) in select LTO offices, or online, via the Land Transport Management System (LTMS) portal especially if you are dead-set on successfully completing any of the following transactions:
Plain renewal of driver’s license holders that were issued student-driver’s permit prior to 03 August 2020;
Renewal of driver’s license with miscellaneous license transactions (e.g., revision of records, additional driver’s license code/s, etc.);
Renewal of expired Philippine driver’s license with a valid foreign driver’s license (continuity Philippine driver’s license);
Renewal of driver’s licenses with five or more demerit points (in addition to the completion of driver’s reorientation course);
Renewal of driver’s licenses of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) and Filipinos living abroad in addition to the conditions provided under Section 9.4.4 of the Supplemental IRR of RA No. 10930;
Renewal of licenses expired for more than two (2) years in addition to the requirements provided under Section 9.4.2 of the Supplemental IRR of R.A. No. 10930; and
Advance renewal for Filipinos with imminent travel out of the country as provided under Section 12.1 of the Supplemental IRR of R.A. No. 10930.
LTO CDE Validation Exam Coverage
The LTO CDE validation exam is a twenty-five item randomized multiple choice exam that covers the following topics discussed during the CDE course lectures:
Road Safety
Road etiquette, especially when dealing with stress and road rage
Traffic accident causes and how to avoid them
Engine breakdowns causes and how to avoid them
Roadside emergencies and how to respond and act accordingly
Driver’s duties, responsibilities, and legal rights
Traffic Rules and Regulations
Road discipline
Identifying traffic signals, traffic signs, and road markings
Proper usage of highways and expressways
Land Transportation-Related Laws
RA 4136, including:
Traffic and administrative rules
policies and regulations
fines, penalties, and demerit system
Special laws on driving, such as:
Anti-Drunk and Drugged Driving Act (RA 10586)
Seatbelt Law (RA 8750)
Anti-Distraction Driving Law (RA 10913)
Child Safety in Motor Vehicle Act (RA 11229)
Passing the LTO CDE Validation Exams
Passing the LTO CDE Validation exam requires you to answer a twenty-five item multiple choice exam. In order to pass the CDE validation exam, the applicant must correctly answer at least eighty percent (80%) or get at least thirteen (13) correct answers out of the twenty-five (25) questions randomly selected from the bank of questions. It must be completed within the duration of not more than thirty (30) minutes.
Expert tip: To be able to give correct and appropriate responses, you will need to carefully read and understand each situation covered in the written exam. A lot of the questions will be about different road scenarios and situations strategically broken down into sections, but they are usually in random order so it’s best to review and take practice exams as often as you can.
Failing the CDE Validation Exam
In case you fail the LTO Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) validation exam, there’s no need to worry as you can retake the exam as many times as you want or need and for free, especially if you are doing so online, via the LTMS portal.
LTO CDE Validation Exam Reviewer 2023
The LTO CDE validation exam is available in both Tagalog and English. However, the reviewer we have here, though one of the most comprehensive since it was sourced directly from previously taken CDE exam, is only available in the English language. Nevertheless, we hope it helps pass the actual written exam to culminate your CDE and helps you acquire the CDE COC that you need. The reviewer can also be opened from your smartphone as well as other computing devices like a tablet or a PC. It is also quite informative and it also serves as a resource site about driving, road safety, and proper road etiquette.
This version of the LTO Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) validation exam reviewer is best suited for non-Filipinos and those Filipinos who need an English reviewer. It is composed of 25 items, sourced from actual CDE validation exam so we hope you can review and pass quite easily.
Download the LTO Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) validation exam Reviewer PDF
The LTO Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) validation exam Reviewer was made to be as informative and comprehensive as possible. After clicking on the link, you will be directed to the LTO Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) validation exam reviewer PDF. You can practice there or download the reviewer directly for printing.
The LTO Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) validation exam reviewer PDF comes in two types, Tagalog and English. However, only the English version of this reviewer is only available for downloading and printing or directly opening from these links:
Taking the LTO Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) validation exam is not too difficult as long as you practice and prepare well enough. In any case, we hope this reviewer can help you do better. So, please feel free to check this LTO CDE Validation exam reviewer pdf and practice answering it, before checking the attached answer key to see how well you did in the exam.
Completing the Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) course and acquiring a CDE certificate are among the requirements that the Land Transportation Office (LTO) has set for drivers who are intending to renew their expired licenses. To comply with this, one must complete the CDE course which includes a refresher seminar and an exam. The CDE course and examination are designed to ensure that only the qualified applicants with adequate driving skills, knowledge of road safety, and proper road etiquette can have their licenses renewed.
To help you secure the Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) certificate, we have prepared this 100-question CDE Validation Exam Reviewer. This will help you prepare for when you take the CDE Validation Exam and secure the CDE certificate which will help you complete the requirements for your driver’s license renewal application.
The reviewer covers all the areas covered by the CDE course, which includes the following:
Road Safety
Road etiquette, dealing with driving stress, and avoiding road rage
The causes of traffic accidents and how to avoid them
Engine breakdowns: what causes them and how to avoid them.
Roadside emergencies: how to respond and what to do in an emergency.
A driver’s duties, responsibilities, and legal rights
Traffic Rules and Regulations
Road discipline
Identifying traffic signals, traffic signs, and road markings
The proper use of highways and expressways.
Land Transportation-Related Laws
RA 4136 – Traffic and administrative rules, policies and regulations, fines, penalties, and demerit system. Take special attention to over-speeding and overloading.
Special laws on driving such as the Anti-Drunk and Drugged Driving Act (RA 10586), the Seatbelt Law (RA 8750), Anti-Distraction Driving Law (RA 10913), Child Safety in Motor Vehicle Act (RA 11229).
The passing score to secure a certificate is at least 80% which translates to at least 20 correct answers out of the 25 questions in the test. Do note that there is no time limit to answer the questions in the actual exam and the exam can be retaken for as many times as you please.
LTO CDE Validation Exam Reviewer (100 Questions)
1.) What are the three field sobriety tests?
Eye test, walk and turn, one leg stand
Eye test, running straight, jumping rope
Reading and Comprehension Test, Singing the National Anthem and Drinking one liter of fresh water
2.) When can a child be exempted to be seated in a child restraint system?
If the child will be late for a medical appointment
If the child is going to school
If the child requires immediate medical treatment
3.) When does a driver need to wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle?
For long and short drives
For long or short drives and in any type of road or highway
For national road only
4.) This warning sign indicates that a driver has to take precautions as:
The driver is approaching a slippery road
The driver is approaching a dangerous curve
The driver is approaching a zigzag road
5.) Can a driver use a photocopy of driver’s license while driving?
No, unless authorized by the traffic enforcer
Yes, if the photocopy is the exact size and color of the original
No
6.) Registration of motor vehicle may be suspended if:
motor vehicle is too light to traverse the public roads
motor vehicle is not a front-wheel drive
motor vehicle is capable of causing excessive damage to public roads
7.) What is the initial Driver’s License Classification for applicants of a new license?
professional driver’s license (PDL)
Non professional driver’s license (NPDL)
either NPDL or PDL
8.) Where do you need to display your plate number?
one in front and one in the rear of the vehicle
two in front
one in the front windshield and one at the back windshield
9.) Where should an auxiliary lamp installed on a motorcycle be directed at?
pointed leftward
pointed rightward
pointed upward
10.) What is the allowed age to apply for a Non Professional driver’s license?
16 years old
17 years old
20 years old
11.) How many hours may a Temporary Operator’s Permit (TOP) be used as a temporary driver’s license?
72 hours
48 hours
24 hours
12.) What shall be the validity of a license that a driver may have if he/she has traffic violation at the time of renewal?
10 years validity
5 years validity
3 years validity
13.) A red- colored curb marking means______.
No parking
No loading / unloading
Garage parking
14.) What should you do to maximize the use of your headlights?
clean brake pedal with oil lubricants
keep the windshield and mirrors clean
apply oil on the windshield or mirrors
15.) Can a driver be given a 10-year validity license if he/she has traffic violation/s?
No
Yes
Yes – if all penalties are paid 15 days prior to renewal
16.) This traffic sign means:
No overtaking zone
One-way traffic
Two-way traffic
17.) A fabricated storage compartment fitted behind the seat of a motorcycle that is considered as a motorcycle accessory:
Top Box
Customized Top-Box
Saddle Bags/Box
18.) Can you drive a motorcycle if your license bears DL Code B ?
Yes
No, unless authorized by a traffic enforcer
No
19.) If your vehicle is stopped at an intersection, in what color of traffic light can you compose your text messages?
None, texting is prohibited even if the vehicle is stopped at an intersection
Red, so that no one may be distracted
Yellow, so that texting may be done longer
20.) Which of the following statement is true?
A DL holder with authority to drive vehicles with manual transmission (MT) is not allowed to drive vehicles with automatic transmission (AT)
A DL holder with authority to drive vehicles with automatic transmission (AT) is allowed to drive vehicles with manual transmission (MT)
A DL holder with authority to drive vehicles with manual transmission (MT) is allowed to operate vehicles with automatic transmission (AT)
21.) Where can you park your vehicle?
at a designated parking area
within the intersection
within the driveway of a hospital
22.) Which of the following is the objective of Motor Vehicle User’s Charge Law?
Additional fund for personnel guarding the road weighing scale
To fund salaries of all traffic enforcers
To fund and prevent premature deterioration of the road
23.) Is it allowed to drive a motorcycle on a public road pending the release of the Certificate of Registration?
No
Yes
Yes, if travel authority is given by the dealer
24.) Motorcycle top box specifically designed for motorcycles and approved by DTI may not be subjected for inspection, registration or apprehension provided that:
It is securely attached to the motorcycle
It has a maximum capacity of two (2) full-faced helmets
All of the Above
25.) What violation may be applied if a driver passed the three field sobriety test?
disregarding traffic sign
driving under the influence
the initial traffic violation
26.) Can an expired child restraint system be used when it still looks in good shape?
Yes
No
Yes, provided that it is allowed by traffic enforcers
27.) Where should the number plate of a motorcycle be displayed?
At the fuel tank of motorcycle
At the rear of the motorcycle
At the engine cover of the motorcycle
28.) Registration of motor vehicle may be suspended if:
motor vehicle is found to be in conformity with regulations
motor vehicle is found to be unsightly
motor vehicle is not registered to the driver at the time of apprehension
29.) A storage compartment attached at the side of the motorcycle not higher than the seat of motorcycle that is considered as motorcycle accessory:
Top Box
Customized Top-Box
Saddle Bags/Box
30.) When can a child be exempted to be seated in a child restraint system?
If the child has a medical, mental, or psychological condition
If the child does not want to be in a child restraint system
If the family is going to a mall
31.) Where can you contest an alleged traffic violation?
at the traffic adjudication office concerned
on the street, before the traffic enforcer leaves
at any adjudication office
32.) Who is responsible if a motorcycle was used in the commission of a crime?
owner, driver and backrider
driver only
backrider and driver
33.) Who has the authority to confiscate a driver’s license during a normal traffic violation?
LTO Law Enforcement Officers or LTO Deputized Agents
Anybody, for as long as the violation is within the provisions of R.A. No. 4136
Anybody, for as long as the traffic enforcer is a permanent employee of the government
34.) Your license has just expired. Are you still authorized /allowed to drive to the nearest LTO to renew your driver’s license ?
Yes, so long as you abide with traffic rules
No
Yes, so long as you head straight to the nearest licensing office and make no other stops along the way
35.) What should a law enforcer do upon seizing a motorcycle from a traffic offender?
Use the motorcycle temporarily
Surrender the motorcycle to authorities
Send the motorcycle to the impounding area
36.) Under R.A. No. 11229, What is the allowable age that a child may sit in front passenger seat of a car?
more than 12 years old
16 years old and above
18 years old and above
37.) What does this traffic sign mean?
Downhill road
Uphill road
Beware of downward vehicles
38.) This regulatory sign means:
No Entry for Vehicles with Gross Axle Load of More Than 2 Tons
No Entry for Vehicles with Gross Axle Load Less Than 2 Tons
Vehicles with Gross Axle Load More Than 2 Tons are allowed
39.) What is the violation of a driver overtaking at an intersection having a one lane direction?
Overtaking at an intersection
Obstruction
Disregarding traffic signals
40.) Who will win between two parties if they failed to overcome stress?
neither the aggressor nor the victim
adjudication officer
insurance company
41.) When may you lend your driver’s license?
In emergencies
Under no circumstances
To a person practicing to learn to drive
42.) What is the maximum height that a driver can install his mobile phone from the base of the dashboard?
2 inches
4 inches
6 inches
43.) What must you do approaching a blinking yellow traffic light?
proceed with caution
proceed at allowable maximum speed
stop and ask for help
44.) When parking, how many meters is allowed from the location of a fire hydrant?
more than one meter of the fire hydrant
more than four meters of the fire hydrant
there is no regulation as to where to park around the fire hydrant
45.) Under the Children’s Safety on Motorcycles Act, a child below 18 years old can’t ride in a two-wheeled motorcycle on public roads unless:
The child can comfortably reach his/her feet on the standard foot peg of the motor cycle, his/her arms can reach around and grasp the waist of the motorcycle driver, and he/she is wearing the standard protective helmet.
There is a high density of fast moving vehicles or where a speed limit of more than 60 kph is imposed.
The driver can grasp the waist of the child sitting in front of the driver and when the child is wearing the standard protective helmet.
46.) What should a driver do while another vehicle is trying to overtake?
Continue with current speed
Speed up
Drive on the shoulder of the road
47.) What does this traffic sign mean?
No U-turn
Roundabout ahead
No way out ahead
48.) When can a child be exempted to be seated in a child restraint system?
If the child will be late for a medical appointment
If the child is going to school
If the child requires immediate medical treatment
49.) Which of the following actions may result in road rage?
following a vehicle with enough space to maneuver
cutting off other vehicles or following too close
allowing other motorists to overtake with ease
50.) A 30-day suspension of the driver’s license shall be imposed if:
The traffic violation committed is grave
The driver fails to pay the corresponding penalty of the apprehension within 15 days
The driver fails to pay the fine within 72 hours
51.) When you are about to turn left then a fast-moving vehicle from the other side of the road suddenly heads to the direction you intended to turn. What will you do?
allow the fast-moving vehicle to pass
immediately turn right
drive fast to avoid the fast-moving vehicle
52.) Who is exempted from Republic Act No. 10666 or Children’s Safety on Motorcycle Act?
Child going to school
Child who needs to be transported for immediate medical attention
All of the above
53.) What shall be the color of auxiliary lamps installed at the front of a vehicle?
any color may do
red
white or yellowish white
54.) What is the maximum validity of license that a driver may have if he/she has no traffic violation at the time of renewal?
5 years validity
10 years validity
15 years validity
55.) Who are exempted from using seat belts?
Bus drivers
Motorcycle riders or tricycle drivers
SUV drivers
56.) What should you do if a friend-passenger request to be dropped off in a no loading and unloading zone?
Open the door and let the passenger jump
Do not open the door until vehicle reaches the correct zone
Shout at the passenger and open the door
57.) What is the primary objective of the Seat Belt Act?
To restrict the driver in times of road rage
To complete the practical driving course
To secure and safeguard the passengers and drivers of a motor vehicles
58.) What type of motor vehicles are covered by Motor Vehicle User’s Charge Law?
All motor vehicles registered with DPWH and LTO
All motor vehicles registered with LTO
All vehicles plying private roads
59.) These are the places that parking is not allowed.
Intersection, crosswalks
parking area, crosswalks
intersections, parking lots
60.) What driver’s license classification(s) are/is required to use the seat belts?
Both for professional and nonprofessional driver’s license holder
For public utility vehicle drivers only
For nonprofessional drivers only, particularly light vehicles
61.) What type of helmet should a rider must use?
Standard motorcycle helmet compliant to specifications of LTO
Standard motorcycle helmet compliant to specifications of DENR
Standard motorcycle helmet compliant to specifications of DTI
62.) Are you allowed to park at a bus or jeepney stop?
Yes, if permitted by the owner of establishment
Yes
No
63.) You are driving at a speed of 80 kph, along a municipal road, and suddenly a child crosses the street. What should you do ?
prepare to slow down
step on the brake
continue driving to prevent road crash
64.) What should a driver of a light vehicle do before overtaking a 6-wheeler truck?
Continue blowing the horn while overtaking
do not overtake if not properly seen
look at the side mirrors of the truck before overtaking
65.) What is the main purpose of having a vehicle undergo regular vehicle maintenance inspection?
to verify the chassis and engine numbers of the vehicle
to check the roadworthiness of the vehicle
to check the driver’s performance
66.) Driving a long and wide truck on a curve, you are about to turn and there is a motorcycle overtaking on a curve coming from the opposite direction. How do you react to this situation?
if possible, stop to avoid road crash
step on accelerator
blow your horn
67.) When you want to change or shift to higher gear to speed up, and a car in the opposite direction crosses quickly to your lane, what will you do?
be alert, stop and give way to the car crossing
insist on your right-of-way
turn left immediately
68.) When shall an Alcohol Breath Analyzer (ABA) be used?
When the enforcement officer insists that ABA is required
When the driver failed at least one of the field sobriety tests
When the driver passed all the field sobriety tests
69.) Where should you stay in an expressway with two lanes going in the same direction?
At the rightmost lane
At the leftmost lane
At the center of the highway
70.) Who has the first right of way when two vehicles coming from different directions approach an intersection at almost the same time?
the vehicle on the right
both
the vehicle on the left
71.) Which of the following is a quality of a defensive driver?
drivers with knowledge in financial management
drivers who pays taxes at the end of the month
drivers with positive attitude on road safety
72.) When do you need to use your seat belt?
When driving on a national road
When driving above 10 kph
While the engine is running and before moving off
73.) What is the height requirement for a child to be exempted to use a child restraint system?
100 cms and above
150 cms and above
180 cms and above
74.) What is the ultimate result of a road rage?
death
more friends
refreshment
75.) Is using a mobile phone illegal while driving?
Yes, if the driver failed to register the mobile phone with the LTO
Yes, if the driver is using a wireless gadget
Yes, if the driver is not using a hands-free mode for the mobile phone
76.) What will happen if the driver refuses to undergo mandatory testing, if such a driver is suspected of driving under the influence of liquor?
Revocation of vehicle registration
Confiscation of driver’s license and consequent automatic revocation
Suspension of driver’s license for two years
77.) How many hours may a Temporary Operator’s Permit (TOP) be used as a temporary driver’s license?
72 hours
48 hours
24 hours
78.) Can a driver who had the opportunity to avoid a road crash and neglected to avoid such road crash be jointly held liable?
Yes
No
None of the above
79.) What do you need to do upon parking and getting out of the vehicle?
lock all the doors
engage the parking brake
blow horn
80.) At an intersection, what should you do when an emergency vehicle is following you?
Stop
Cross the intersection first before giving the right of way
Wave at the emergency vehicle and advise it to wait
81.) At an intersection, what should you do when an emergency vehicle is following you?
Stop
Cross the intersection first before giving the right of way
Wave at the emergency vehicle and advise it to wait
82.) What should be the appropriate action when you see this traffic sign?
Slow down and be more alert than usual
Increase your speed
Blow your horn and resume your normal speed
83.) Can a driver allow a cyclist to hitch on his vehicle?
No, especially without permission from an enforcer
No, road crash may happen
No
84.) At a roundabout with multiple lanes, where should you stay if you are planning to turn right on the next intersection?
Anywhere
At the leftmost lane
At the rightmost lane
85.) Can a driver be given a 10-year validity license if he/she has traffic violation/s?
No
Yes
Yes – if all penalties are paid 15 days prior to renewal
86.) Is a driver allowed to load cargo more than the vehicle’s registered load capacity?
Yes
No
Yes, if the cargo is fragile or perishable
87.) When can a driver be allowed to use his mobile phone while driving?
Calling a brother to close all doors before sleeping
Calling authorities about a malfunctioning traffic light
Calling authorities to report a crime or road crash
88.) When you do not see the wheels of the vehicles in front of you, should you do?
Slow down and get back to a safe following distance
Turn your fog light on
Increase your speed until it becomes visible
89.) While driving with maximum speed and you have to stop suddenly, you should:
apply your brakes heavily with steady pressure
apply your foot and hand brakes gently with steady pressure
apply your brakes gently with steady pressure
90.) On a wet road, you must:
maintain speed
slow down
increase speed
91.) When planning to overtake a slower vehicle in front of you at night, you should:
blow your horn so he gets alerted
flick your dimmer, switch two or three times to signify your intention to the driver of the vehicle that you intend to overtake
put hazard lights on so he knows you’re about to overtake
92.) At an intersection without stop or yield signs, two cars reach the intersection at the same time. Which car has the right-of-way?
the car on the right
the car on the left
the car that slows down first
93.) A car is positioned in an intersection waiting to turn left when the traffic signal light turns red. Who should go first?
the driver caught in the intersection waiting to turn left
the driver making the right turn
the driver caught with the green light
94.) At an intersection without stop or yield signs, two cars approach from different streets. Which car has the right-of-way?
the vehicle already in the intersection
the vehicle on the left
the vehicle that slows down first
95.) The driver of a car traveling on a highway is required to yield to
any car coming out of a driveway
pedestrian
cars approaching an intersection from the left
96.) Before moving your car from a parked position, you should
check other traffic, signal and pull from curb when it is safe to do so
signal and pull from curb
sound your horn and pull from curb slowly
97.) The speed limit within a school zone during school days is
20 kph
25 kph
30 kph
98.) A good driving attitude of a driver is
drive slowly
drive defensively
take chances if possible
99.) Drivers gather most information with their
cars
eyes
hands
100.) Which of the following is most recommended in a way of dealing with fatigue on a long trip?
stop periodically for rest and exercise
eat much and drink a little alcoholic beverages
take an over-the-counter “keep awake” pill
Downloading the LTO CDE Validation Exam Reviewer PDF file
If you need to, you may download and print this LTO CDE Validation Exam Reviewer PDF file in case you prefer to review using the pen-and-paper approach. With this, you can practice anywhere and increase your chances of passing the LTO CDE Validation exam on your first take, too.
Passing the LTO CDE Validation exam only requires getting 20 correct answers out of 25 questions. This reviewer was deliberately made much longer, in order to help you prepare better and avoid wasting time taking and retaking the test. After all, not everyone is blessed with the luxury of time, so it’s best if you can tick off one requirement from your list as soon as possible. In any case, it doesn’t take much to practice and make sure you secure a CDE certificate on your first attempt.
To help you prepare for the TDC written exam, we have created this LTO Driver’s License Theoretical Driving Examination Reviewer. This will give you a feel on what you are going to answer on an actual exam. The questions on this reviewer are categorized to make it easier for you, but the test questions will be randomized on the actual test.
This Theoretical Driving Course (TDC) Exam Reviewer is created with a goal of refreshing your driving and road safety knowledge as well as test your level of proficiency in the LTO concepts covered in the test. Note that for this test, you need to get at least thirty (30) out of forty (40) questions correctly if you are taking it as a requirement for the non-professional driver’s license. For those who are testing to prepare for a professional driver’s license application, then you need to make sure you get at least forty-five (45) out of sixty (60) questions correctly in the exam.
Carefully read through each question to fully understand the given scenarios, and try to imagine it as if you were in a real situation before choosing the best possible answers.
General Knowledge
Throwing candy wrappers, or anything from your vehicle windows is: A. forbidden at all times B. forbidden only in the province C. forbidden only in the cities
Public Service Law prohibits a public utility driver to converse with his passengers to assure utmost attention to the road, specifically while the vehicle is: A. parked B. climbing the mountain C. in motion
The speed limit prescribed by law does not apply to a driver who is: A. bringing his employer to an important official meeting B. driving a vehicle who is in pursuit of a criminal C. cruising along the highway where traffic is light
If you have a driver’s license, you can drive: A. public vehicles only B. any vehicle C. vehicles according to their license type
While driving, what document should you always take with you? A. Driver’s license B. Driver’s license and vehicle insurance document C. Driver’s license, vehicle registration, and a proof of recent payment to LTO for the vehicle
The Temporary Operator’s Permit (TOP) gives a driver an authorization to operate a motor vehicle for a period of time, not exceeding: A. 72-hours from time and date of issue B. one-week C. 15 days
Which among the following is not a good trait of a driver? A. Driving under the influence of alcohol B. Driving while listening to music C. Driving fast on a highway
A driver with Restriction Code No. 1 in his license is allowed to drive: A. Motorcycle only B. Truck C. Cars
While driving at night, ignoring traffic lights could: A. make you reach your destination faster B. involve you in a vehicular accident C. minimize your fuel consumption
All are effects of alcohol in driving, except: A. Coordinated body movements and self judgment B. Diminished concentration C. Slow reaction time
Parking
A driver may load and unload passengers: A. only before an intersection B. wherever a passenger signals for a stop C. only at designated spots
Parking is considered as a violation when a motor vehicle is parked at the entrance and exit of: A. hospitals and fire stations B. a commercial establishment C. a residential building
Whenever parking your vehicle, always remember to: A. shift the gear to neutral B. turn off engine, and engage the handbrake C. close the windows and doors
A driver __ park or stop at the side of the road within 6 meters of a crosswalk because it reduces visibility of pedestrians to the drivers. A. is allowed to B. is unsafe to C. should not
You should never park: A. on a pedestrian lane B. on a two-way street C. within 3-meters of a fire-hydrant
Before moving your car from a parked position, always remember to: A. check other traffic signal and pull from curb only when it is safe to do so B. signal and pull immediately from curb C. sound your horn and slowly pull from curb
Any vehicle is considered parked if: A. the vehicle is stationary and remains inactive in place for an appreciable period of time B. the vehicle is not moving while loading passengers C. the vehicle is not moving while unloading passengers
What should you do when parking uphill and there is a curb? A. Turn wheels to curb B. Turn your front wheels away from the curb C. Make your front wheels parallel to the curb
When parking downhill, you should turn your front wheels _ the curb. A. towards B. away from C. on any direction from
A pre-trip inspection should be completed: A. before and after driving the motor vehicle B. after driving the motor vehicle C. before driving the motor vehicle
Road and Traffic Rules
You were engaged in car racing while driving in a super highway, you will be apprehended because of what traffic violation? A. Reckless driving B. Gambling C. Overspeeding
It refers to the amount of alcohol in a person’s blood. A. Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) B. Blood Alcohol Count (BAC) C. Blood Alcohol Intake (BAI)
A driver of a private motor vehicle with a gross vehicle weight not exceeding 4500 kg is apprehended. A BAC level of __ or higher shall be a conclusive proof that said driver is driving under the influence of alcohol. A. 0.06% B. 0.07% C. 0.05%
A privately registered car utilized for hire and carriage of passengers or cargoes is referred to as a colorum vehicle, and is prohibited by law. Drivers caught operating such vehicle for the first time is penalized by: A. a fine of Php 2,000 and suspension of his driver’s license for three months B. cancellation of his driver’s license C. a fine of Php 500
Sobriety tests require a person to stand on either right or left leg with both arms on the side. The driver is instructed to keep the foot raised about six (6) inches off the ground for thirty (30) seconds. What is this test called? A. The 30-second stand B. The one-leg stand C. The balance test
You were apprehended due to overspeeding of your motorcycle. When you were asked for your driver’s license, you have nothing to show. You then made an alibi that you left it at home. What will be your violation? A. Overspeeding B. Overspeeding and driving without license C. Driving without license
It refers to an act penalizing a person under the influence of alcohol, dangerous drugs, and similar substances. A. R.A. no. 10586 B. R.A. no. 10585 C. R.A. no. 10584
A driver caught driving an unregistered motor vehicle will be penalized by: A. a fine of 5,000 Php B. suspension of his driver’s license for one month C. a fine of 10,000 Php
If the driver is using a motor vehicle in committing a crime and is convicted, his driver’s license shall be: A. revoked B. confiscated C. suspended
The owner of a privately registered motor vehicle that is utilized for hire is penalized by: A. a fine of P2,000 and confiscation of vehicle plates B. a fine of P300 C. confiscation of motor vehicle plates
Pedestrians on a school crossing requires a driver to: A. stop and give way only to persons crossing from the drivers side of the road B. stop only for children and give way to them from either direction C. stop and do not proceed until all persons are completely clear off the crossing
32.When you intend to drive faster than the other vehicles, you should use which lane? A. outermost (right) lane B. center lane C. innermost (left) lane
When approaching an intersection and the roadway beyond is noticeably blocked with traffic, you should _ until the traffic ahead moves on. A. stay as close as possible to the car ahead B. proceed slowly into the intersection C. stop before the intersection and wait
When walking on a roadway where there is no sidewalk, pedestrians must always stay: A. on the left side of the road B. on the right side of the road C. either way will do
According to the law, you can only drive fast when A. you are in a hurry B. there is no danger C. you are under the speed limit
Road Safety While Driving
When driving at night, what should you do? A. Drive within visibility range of your headlight only B. Drive quicker as long as you are always prepared to step on the brakes C. Drive as fast as you can get to your destination quickly
When can you drive off a paved roadway to pass another vehicle? A. During emergency situations B. Under no circumstances C. When you want to get ahead of the traffic
When driving on mountain roads during daytime, you should: A. blow your horn every 15 seconds B. blow your horn repeatedly whenever you sense an oncoming vehicle C. blow your horn when nearing a blind curve
When driving at night, you should remember to: A. decrease your speed B. drink coffee so you won’t fall asleep C. always turn your headlights on
What does a defensive driver think? A. always well rested and alert while driving B. considers driving safely and defensively at all times C. considers what other drivers might do and is preparing to do
You are approaching a flooded area and you have no other choice but to go through it, what should you do? A. Increase your speed to get through immediately B. Maintain your speed since you have water insulation anyway C. Proceed at a very slow speed
When overtaking another motor vehicle, remember to: A. never overtake from a tailgating position B. never overtake another vehicle that has its hazard lights on C. never overtake on the passing lane
Some drivers are constantly sounding their horns, especially if they are in a hurry. This is actually an offense that is only allowed when? A. When done sparingly B. When it is done as a warning to avoid accident C. When in a hurry
Another car should be at least _ close before you dim your headlights. A. 150 meter B. 100 meter C. 200 meters
What should you do when you are unable to see the wheels of the vehicles in front of you? A. Slow down and get back to a safer distance B. Turn your fog light on C. Increase your speed until it becomes clearer
Road Safety During Emergencies
When a vehicle starts to skid, what should the driver do? A. Immediately step on the brakes B. Hold firmly onto the wheel while slowing down the vehicle C. Turn the wheels tp the opposite the direction of the skid
In case of a breakdown, which of the following should not be done by a driver? A. Stay in the car until help comes B. Ask for help C. Get out of the car until help comes
What should you do when you hear an ambulance siren coming up close behind you? A. Stop abruptly B. Speed up so that you don’t hold the ambulance C. Pull over to the right and slow down or even stop if necessary
When a vehicle is stalled or disabled, the driver must park the vehicle on the shoulder of the road and: A. switch on the parking light and install the Early Warning Device in front of the vehicle B. install the early warning device C. switch on the parking light and install the Early Warning Device in front and at the back of the motor vehicle
The vehicle you are driving is stalled on a two-way highway, you should place the Early Warning Device (EWD) where? A. 8 meters at the back and front of the stalled vehicle B. 6 meters at the back and front of the stalled vehicle C. 4 meters at the back and front of the stalled vehicle
Road Signs and Markings
Which of the following best describes this road sign? A. Train track warning B. First aid station C. Intersection warning
Which of the following best describes this road sign? A. Animals cannot cross B. Animal cage C. Animal crossing
What does this road sign mean? A. Road bends, prepare to go right and then left B. Road close ahead, go right C. You may travel beyond 30 kph
Which of the following best describes this road sign? A. Bus cannot enter B. Vehicles with trailer cannot enter C. Cars cannot enter
What does this road sign mean? A. Do not use horn B. No U-turn C. No parking
Two continuous parallel yellow lines on the roadway means: A. you can overtake only on the left side B. it is dangerous to overtake C. you can overtake only on the right side
Which of the following best describes this road sign? A. Steep gradient B. Steep uphill gradient C. Steep downhill gradient
When you see this sign, what should you do? A. Stop only if other vehicles are approaching B. Stop sign 150 meters ahead C. Make a full stop at the intersection and proceed when traffic is clear
What does a solid white line on the right edge of the highway slopes towards your left means? A. there is an intersection joint nearby B. the road will get narrower C. you are approaching a construction area
You may not cross a single broken white or yellow line: A. when turning left into a driveway B. when passing to the right on a one-way street C. when crossing would interfere with traffic
Important Reminders
Do note that before you can secure the TDC certificate, you will need to get at least thirty (30) out of forty (40) items correctly (for the non-professional driver’s license), or Forty-five (45) out of Sixty (60) items (for the professional exam) correctly and pass the exam. Only when you do will you be able to secure a Theoretical Driving Course certificate.
If in case you fail, then please take note of the following guidelines:
If a driver’s license applicant is unable to meet the passing rate, retaking the test is allowed one month after the first attempt.
If unable to meet the passing rate on the second attempt, a driver’s license applicant can retake the exam and apply for a driver’s license within a year.
If unable to meet the passing rate on the third attempt, a driver’s license applicant has to wait for two years before they can be allowed to retake the test and re-apply for a license.
Downloading the LTO TDC Exam Reviewer PDF file
If you need to, you may download and print this CDE Validation Exam Reviewer PDF file in case you prefer to review using the pen-and-paper approach. With this, you can practice anywhere and increase your chances of passing the LTO CDE Validation exam on your first take, too.
Taking the Theoretical Driving Course (TDC) is a mandatory requirement of the LTO, not just because it teaches the best practices on the road, but also because it ensures that every license applicant understands the rules of the road. Passing the test after completing the course means the person is knowledgeable enough to be allowed on the open roads, too. In any case, it doesn’t take much practice to make sure you secure a TDC certificate on your first attempt.
