The answer is No. The DL Code B on your license restricts driving to passenger cars only, excluding motorcycles. Officially operating any 2- or 3-wheeler, be it a motorcycle or a tricycle in the Philippines, requires a Code A or Code A1 on your license. Failing to meet this requirement may lead to your vehicle’s impoundment and penalties from law enforcement.
When it comes to riding a motorcycle in the Philippines, suffice to say that our country has laws that are rather lax. That being said, this isn’t to say that there aren’t any rules when riding a motorcycle in the Philippines. There’s one about the minimum prescribed dress code as well as one about protecting children’s safety while riding their bikes. There’s also a license code specific to riding this two-wheeled transport machine, but it sure isn’t Driver’s License Code B (DL Code B).
DL code B is one of the new alphanumeric category codes used by the Land Transportation Office (LTO). There are nine (9) of these DL codes replacing the old LTO restriction codes which have only five (5) categories. It is into the DL codes that we look for the specific type of vehicle the license bearer is allowed to drive, so it’s best to be careful and drive only vehicles you are licensed to drive. Understandably, driving anything other than vehicles you are allowed to, poses a more significant danger while out on the open roads, hence the rules, hefty LTO fines, penalties, and charges. More than that, however, getting caught driving vehicles you aren’t supposed to touch may result in losing the opportunity to renew into the new DL with a 10-year validity period.
If you are looking for a short answer, then No, you can’t. Having DL Code B on your driving license allows you to drive passenger cars, but not motorcycles. That said, legally driving either a motorcycle or a tricycle in the Philippines, or any kind of 2- or 3-wheeler at all, will require you to have Code A or Code A1 on your license. Otherwise, you risk being apprehended and having your vehicle impounded.
So, what DL Code Do I Need to Drive a Motorcycle?
If you want to drive a motorcycle legally in the Philippines, then you’ll need a license that bears either DL Codes A or A1.
DL Code A
DL Code A is a driving license code specifically for motorcycles. The code covers both motorcycles with either manual, semi-automatic, and automatic transmission as well as most motorcycle models including Mio, Aerox, NMax, Smash, and Barako, among others.
DL Code A also covers different vehicle category codes including L1, L2, and L3. This means these license holders with DL Code A may drive two- and three-wheeled vehicles with a maximum design speed of below 50kph (for L1 and L2) and beyond 50 kph (for L3).
DL Code A1
Additionally, there is also the Driving License Code A1, a category code covers all three-wheeled motor vehicles, including motorcycles with sidecars, transport tricycles, and e-tricycles such as Bajaj Re, Yamaha Tricity4, and tuk-tuk (or bokyo). This DL code also covers four-wheeled vehicles with limited unladen mass and maximum design speed.
Licensees with DL Code A1 may also be eligible to drive and operate motor vehicles with the Vehicle Category Code L4, L5, L6, and L7 or motorcycles with sidecar and with a maximum design speed under 50 kph, three-wheeled symmetrically arranged vehicles with a maximum design speed exceeding 50 kph, four-wheeled vehicles with unladen mass of not more than 350 kg and with a maximum design speed not exceeding 45 kph, and four-wheeled vehicles with unladen mass of not more than 550 kg and with a maximum design speed of not exceeding 45 kph, respectively.
So, what does DL Code B allow you to drive, if not a motorcycle?
According to the law, DL Code B allows one to drive motorized passenger vehicles with up to eight (8) seats and whose Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) does not exceed 3500 kg. This category actually allows license holders to drive and operate vehicles including hatchbacks, coupes, sedans, and SUVs.
Note that DL Code B is also different from DL Codes B1 and B2 which refers to category codes reserved for those who drive passenger vans or jeepneys and other light commercial vehicles including commercial four-wheeled vehicles used for cargo transportation respectively.
The DL Code B is not the DL code you need to drive a motorcycle of any type without facing legal repercussions later on. To do that, you’ll need DL Codes A or A1, depending on the type of motorcycle you’ve got. Observing the rules on what to drive can save you a lot of trouble, time, and money, especially in case you get caught for any type of traffic violation.
Road safety has always been a priority for the Land Transportation Office (LTO) and the Philippine government dares not make light of it. After all, a record of 1.3 million deaths from road traffic crashes isn’t a negligible figure. It is also a fact that driving with your gadgets on makes you four times more likely to get into a crash. If you’re texting while driving, too, then you become 23 times more susceptible to accidents on the road.
Just recently, many people are mistakenly led to believe that the “relaxed” conditions on the road means it’s okay to break a few rules. Unfortunately for them and for you, the Republic Act 10913 or the Anti-Distracted Driving Act (ADDA) and all the other traffic laws are still very much on, so you had better keep away those gadgets and avoid crashes, accidents, traffic tickets, and hefty LTO fines.
What is Distracted Driving and the Anti-Distracted Driving Act (ADDA) (RA 10913)
Distracted Driving refers to the motorist’s use of mobile communications devices or electronic entertainment or computing devices while in a motor vehicle in motion or temporarily stopped at a red light, whether diplomatic, public or private. Distracted driving also involves any or all activities that make motorists take that split-second glance away from the road, which is enough to put them in danger.
Luckily, with the RA 10913 or the Anti-Distracted Driving Act (ADDA), the Philippines has successfully made the roads much safer for both drivers and pedestrians. The law, which requires all motorists to give their full attention to driving, prohibits distractions brought by the unrestrained use of communication and other electronic entertainment and computing devices while the vehicle is in motion or temporarily stopped at an intersection. It’s meant to help the authorities safeguard its citizenry from the ruinous and extremely injurious effects of vehicular accidents as well as all the other inimical consequences of unrestrained use of electronic mobile devices on road safety.
Extent of coverage
Subject to the provisions of RA 10913 or ADDA, the law covers the following acts while driving both diplomatic, public, and private vehicles, while in a motor vehicle temporarily stopped at a red light, or when pulled over to the side of the road in compliance with a traffic regulation.
Using a mobile communications device
Using an electronic entertainment or computing device
Some of the acts prohibited by the law includes:
Making calls
Receiving calls
Writing text-based communications
Sending text-based communications
Reading text-based communications
Playing games
Watching movies
Doing calculations
Reading e-books
Composing messages
Surfing the internet
Browsing the internet
The law also covers the vehicles operated or driven in public thoroughfares, highways or streets, which includes the following:
Wheeled agricultural machineries such as
tractors
construction equipment such as
graders
rollers
backhoes
payloaders
cranes
bulldozers
mobile concrete mixers
Other forms of animal or human-powered conveyances such as
bicycles
pedicabs
“habal-habal”
trolleys
“kuligligs”
wagons
carriages
carts
sledges
Chariots
Exemptions
Like any other rule, the law on anti-distracted driving has certain exemptions.
According to the law, the operation of a mobile communications or electronic computing device is not considered to be distracted driving when:
Done using the aid of a hands-free function or similar device such as
Speaker phone
Earphones
Microphones
Make emergency calls to authorities in cases of
Crime
Accidents
Bomb threat
Terrorist threat
Fire
Explosion
Take emergency calls to authorities in cases of
Crime
Accidents
Bomb threat
Terrorist threat
Fire
Explosion
Needing immediate medical attention
Personal safety and security is compromised
Do note that the provisions of ADDA shall not apply or does not cover the following:
When motorists of motor vehicles which are not in motion.
It does NOT cover other accessories which may be found on your dashboard such as rosaries, tachometers, figurines, dashboard toys, crucifix, stickers, among others.
It does not cover other activities such as putting make-up on, drinking coffee, and other similar acts.
Penalties
Like any other violations, violations of the ADDA entails penalties as follows:
First offense: a fine of five thousand pesos (Php5,000)
Second offense: a fine of ten thousand pesos (Php10,000), and
Third offense: a fine of fifteen thousand pesos (Php15,000), plus a three-month suspension of driver’s license
Beyond the third offense: a fine of twenty thousand pesos (Php20,000), plus the revocation of driver’s license
Apprehending authority
The law is primarily implemented and carried out by the Department of Transportation – Land Transportation Office (DOTr-LTO). The LTO also has the authority to deputize members of the PNP, MMDA, and LGUs to carry out enforcement functions and duties.
Important Reminders
For your reference, here are some important things worth taking note of to avoid violation of the ADDA:
Using earphones to listen to music falls is also prohibited and penalized under ADDA, in addition to other penalties from relevant laws like reckless driving violations.
In cases when motorists need to find alternate routes while in traffic, they may navigate their phones to adjust navigation apps after pulling their vehicles aside.
It does NOT cover other accessories which may be found on your dashboard such as rosaries, tachometers, figurines, dashboard toys, crucifix, stickers, among others.
It does not cover other activities such as putting make-up on, drinking coffee, and other similar acts.
Dash Cam usage is not covered by the ADDA.
The operation of a mobile communications device is not considered to be distracted driving if done using the aid of a hands-free function which allow a person to make and receive calls without having to hold the mobile communications device and that the mobile communications device or the hands-free device does not interfere with the line of sight of the driver.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Status Report on Road Safety, distracted driving is a serious threat to road safety because “drivers talking on a mobile phone are four times more likely to get into an accident because they are unable to stay in the proper lane and they tend to have a longer reaction time.”
“Texting considerably reduces driving performance and places inexperienced drivers at a great risk,” according to the WHO.
Though it does not snow in the Philippines, sledges, which are vehicles commonly used for conveying passengers or loads over snow or ice, are also covered by the Republic Act No. 10913.
The law did not define what an “emergency purpose” is, so it’s best to check with either the LTO, MMDA, or thr PNP first to be sure.
Nevertheless, we are pretty sure calling the office when one is late for work does not qualify as an emergency.
Video: Things to Remember about the Anti-Distracted Driving Act (ADDA)
Learn more about RA 10913 or the Anti-Distracted Driving Act and its provisions by watching this video posted by Manibela, a motoring magazine and automotive program by broadcast innovator, Daniel Razon:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
For more information, here are some of the most common questions and answers related to the ADDA:
1. Is it okay to use hands-free devices like microphones and earphones?
Yes. According to the provisions of ADDA, motorists can use the aid of devices with hands-free function and applications as long as these devices do not interfere with the driver’s line of sight. This means that any communication or electronic gadget should not be affixed on the car’s dashboard and steering wheel. In addition, the ADDA also says that drivers are only allowed to wear earphones when making or receiving calls.
2. Is it okay to use traffic and navigation apps like Waze and Google Maps while driving?
Yes. Using navigation apps is okay but motorists are advised to set their preferred destination on these applications prior to their departure. The drivers are also advised to put and install these gadgets with navigational applications in areas that will not obstruct the driver’s view.
3. How can we tell if the drivers of private vehicles with heavily-tinted windshields are violating the law against distracted driving?
The government agencies in charge of enforcing the law make use of high-definition cameras that can monitor lights from devices inside heavily-tinted vehicles. Aside from the gadgets, the law is also strictly carried out by enforcers on the ground who were well-trained to determine from the movement of the vehicle whether or not a driver is violating the anti-distracted driving.
4. Are Public Utility Vehicles (PUV) owners and operators also liable for violations made by drivers?
Yes. PUV owners and operators, as well as the owners and operators of other types of commercial vehicles are also held liable in cases of violations committed by their drivers.
5. Is it okay for a driver to use his cell phone when he is stuck in traffic?
No. A driver, regardless if the vehicle is in motion or is stuck in traffic, is not allowed to hold and use his cellphone and/or gadget to make or receive calls; write, send or read text-based communications; play games; watch movies; perform calculations; read e-books; compose messages; surf or browse the internet; or other similar acts as long as he is behind the wheel.
6. Where is the best place to mount cell phones and GPS devices?
GPS or cell phones may be placed or mounted below, at the same level, or on-top of the dashboard or on the windshield, as long as the highest point of the device is not higher than four (4) inches from the dashboard.
7. Is the use of dashcams covered by ADDA?
No. The use of dashcams is not covered by ADDA. To date, no legislation in the Philippines exists regarding the use and regulation of the use of dashcams. However, for safety purposes, drivers are encouraged to mount their dash cams at the back of the rearview mirror.
8. Are cellphones allowed on motorcycles?
Yes, if it’s mounted. Mounting of cellphones in handlebars or other parts of motorcycles is allowed, since it does not interfere with the driver’s line of vision.
9. Does ADDA prohibit the mounting of other accessories in a vehicle’s dashboard? How about engaging in other “distracting activities”? Are these covered by the ADDA?
No. The ADDA only covers the driver’s use of mobile communications devices and other electronic entertainment gadgets while the vehicles are in motion or temporarily stopped at a traffic light or an intersection. The other accessories and activities, distracting or otherwise, are not covered by this law.
10. What does “line of sight” mean in cars?
For drivers, the “line of sight” refers to the space occupied by the entire windshield and the top of the dashboard. It refers to the space beyond the safe zone. Within the part covering the “line of sight” gadgets and objects are prohibited by the ADDA.So this means you can put a phone mount on the instrument panel, behind the steering wheel, or at the center of the dashboard, as long as it doesn’t obstruct your view and is out of the “line of sight.”
11. What is a “safe zone”?
The safe zone in a car refers to the four-inch area from the vehicle’s dashboard. Any objects or gadgets placed within this zone are not considered part of the driver’s line of sight. However, objects and gadgets placed beyond this point are distracting and are prohibited under the Anti-Distracted Driving Act.
12. Where is the best place to put the dashboard camera inside the car?
The best place to mount your dash cam is just behind the rear view mirror. Putting it in this position ensures that the dash cam is central to the car, but doesn’t obstruct your view whilst driving. It is also the best spot to ensure that the dash cam captures the best possible view of the road ahead. It’s simple physics.
Summary
The Republic Act 10913 or the Anti-Distracted Driving Act (ADDA) is just one of the many traffic laws implemented by the LTO. Sure, it seems the agency has been quite relaxed recently, what with the recent pandemic, but with this guide, we hope to remind everyone that the ADDA is still very much in place. Having said that, it pays to know what the law entails, along with the prohibitions, exemptions, and penalties that the violation of the Anti-Distracted Driving Act entails.
Pursuant to Sections 14 and 15 of the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) as well as Section 26 of the Republic Act 4136, otherwise known as the Land Transportation and Traffic Code, every applicant for driver’s license renewal who has accrued at least five (5) to ten (10) demerit points or more will be required to undergo the mandatory intervention program under the Driver’s Education Program (DEP)—the Driver’s Reorientation Course (DRC). The same is true for those who have committed the same violation for at least three (3) times during the validity of the driver’s license.
This Driver’s Reorientation Course (DRC), like the Comprehensive Driver Education (CDE) course, culminates with a written exam proctored by either the Traffic Safety Division (TSD) or Driver Education Center (DEC) personnel. Upon passing the DRC culminating exam, the driver will receive a Certificate of Completion (COC) which is a requirement for driver’s license renewal with the Land Transportation Office (LTO). Unlike the CDE, however, the DRC is exclusively designed for those who have committed traffic or driving violations during the validity of the driver’s license to be renewed. It is particularly important to go through the DRC as failure to do so within thirty (30) days from the date of the last apprehension shall cause the suspension of the driver’s license until the required attendance to the course is complied with.
Taking the Driver’s Reorientation Course (DRC) Exam
Taking the Driver’s Reorientation Course (DRC) Exam and passing it would grant the driver whose license is being renewed with a DRC COC which will be submitted to the LTO as one of the requirements for license renewal. This DRC COC will be the equivalent of the CDE Certificate, which is required from drivers who didn’t commit any violation.
Like the CDE exam, the Driver’s Reorientation Course (DRC) exam requires preparation and review to pass. It is also available in English and Filipino and also features 25 multiple choice questions to be answered within 30 minutes. Likewise, it requires 80% or 20 correct answers to pass.
Driver’s Reorientation Course (DRC) Exam Reviewer English (100 Questions)
To help you pass the Driver’s Reorientation Course (DRC) exam, here’s a comprehensive list of questions, sourced from the actual exam, that you can use to practice and prepare for the DRC exam.
The necessary distance in between you and a vehicle you are following should be: A. The same length as two full vehicles B. The same length as a full vehicle C. The same length as three full vehicles
In a roundabout or rotunda, which has road rights? A. The vehicles facing the green light B. The vehicles in the roundabout C. The vehicles approaching the roundabout
A red flag or red light should be attached to any vehicle cargo that exceeds: A. Two meters from the back of the car B. One meter from the back of the car C. Three meters from the back of the car
A pedestrian runs across the street when you are about to move off from a red light. What should you do? A. Blow horn once and allow the pedestrian to cross B. Wait until pedestrian crossed C. Expect the pedestrian to walk back
Which of the traffic lights requires you to prepare for a stop? A. Yellow/Amber B. Green C. Red
A storage compartment attached at the side of the motorcycle not higher than the seat of motorcycle that is considered as motorcycle accessory: A. Top Box B. Customized Top Box C. Saddle Bags/Box
Who has the authority to confiscate a driver’s license during a normal traffic violation? A. LTO Law Enforcement Officers or LTO Deputized Agents B. Anybody, for as long as the violation is within the provisions of R.A. No. 4136 C. Anybody, for as long as the traffic enforcer is a permanent employee of the government
A blue traffic light means: A. Go B. Stop C. None, there are no blue traffic lights
What is the meaning of a triangle traffic sign with a red border color? A. Warning signs B. Reminder signs C. Information signs
Obtaining a driver’s license is? A. A privilege B. An honor C. A right
What should you do whenever you are driving on a highway with a lot of potholes? A. Increase speed B. Decrease speed C. Always change lane
Double broken yellow line in the road means: A. It is prohibited to overtake on the right side B. You are allowed to overtake on the left or right side if there is no danger C. It is prohibited to overtake on the left side
What is the meaning of blinking a red traffic light? A. Stop and proceed if there is no danger ahead B. Slow down and proceed if there is no danger ahead C. Wait for the green signal
What should a driver do if his/her driver’s license was lost? A. Apply for a duplicate license B. Apply for a new license C. File an affidavit of loss and apply for a duplicate license
Can a driver who had the opportunity to avoid a road crash and neglected to avoid such road crash be jointly held liable? A. Yes B. No C. None of the above
What is the meaning of yellow arrow traffic light? A. Giving signal for right or left direction B. The red arrow traffic light is about to light up C. Allowing vehicles to go left, right or straight
While driving, you should look at your side and rear view mirror: A. Quickly B. If you want C. Not less than once per one minute
In which place should you not overtake? A. In an intersection B. At the foot of the bridge C. All the answers are correct
What is the meaning of the continuous yellow line in the road? A. It is prohibited to overtake B. You are allowed to overtake C. All answers are correct
If you feel drowsy while driving, it is important that you: A. Park at a safe place, and take a short break before proceeding B. Speed up to reach your destination faster C. Stop driving, switch on the hazard lights and take a nap
When can a child be exempted to be seated in a child restraint system? A. If the child will be late for a medical appointment B. If the child is going to school C. If the child requires immediate medical treatment
If the driver of the vehicle in front of you is stretching his left arm out and gives you a hand signal pointing to the left, he will: A. Turn left B. Turn right C. Stop
What should you do if the vehicle behind you want to overtake your vehicle? A. Stay on the right and stop B. Sound your horn and let it pass C. Slow down, stay on the right, and let it overtake
When is it legal to use the shoulder of a road when overtaking another vehicle? A. When the vehicle in front of you is making a right turn B. When the vehicle in front of you is visibly signaling to make a left turn C. During normal circumstances, you are not legally allowed to pass using the shoulder of a road
A red flag or red light should be attached to any vehicle cargo that exceeds: A. Two meters from the back of the car B. One meter from the back of the car C. Three meters from the back of the car
While changing lanes, you should give signal, check your rear view mirror and: A. Watch out for incoming vehicles B. Sound your horn C. Turn on the vehicle’s headlight
Broken yellow line on the road means: A. You are allowed to overtake on the left side B. It is prohibited to overtake on the left or right side C. You are allowed to overtake on the right side
What is the required color of tail lights? A. White B. Any color is allowed C. Red
In which place are you prohibited from parking? A. In a certain place you want to go B. In a pedestrian crossing C. In a given parking space
What is the basic rule within the intersection? A. Do not block the intersection B. Blow horn when somebody obstructs your way C. Speed up
It is more dangerous to turn left than to turn right because: A. Vehicles coming from the left is faster B. You have to be aware and cautious from vehicles coming from left or right sides of the road C. The road has more lanes
When a driver sees the yellow light signal changes to red, and a vehicle is already in the intersection to turn left or right. What should the driver do? A. Slow down to allow other vehicles to proceed B. Stop automatically on the road C. Continue to proceed through the intersection even if the light on the signal to the left or right is red
What should a law enforcer do upon seizing a motorcycle from a traffic offender? A. Use the motorcycle temporarily B. Surrender the motorcycle to authorities C. Send the motorcycle to the impounding area
If you are caught due to a violation, how many days are given for you to settle your case and get your license back? A. 30 days B. 15 days C. 10 days
What is the main use of hazard markers? A. To remind the driver of changes in the direction of travel B. To advise the driver to make a full stop C. To command the driver to turn at once
What should you do when you approach a roadwork with a temporary maximum speed limit sign? A. Comply with the sign at all times B. Comply with the sign during the day C. Comply with the sign when the lanes are narrow
You are not allowed to cross a lane with continuous yellow line on the road except if you are: A. Turning left B. Turning right C. Changing lanes
When can a driver be allowed to use his mobile phone while driving? A. Calling a brother to close all doors before sleeping B. Calling authorities about a malfunctioning traffic light C. Calling authorities to report a crime or road crash
Where should an auxiliary lamp installed on a motorcycle be directed at? A. Pointed leftward B. Pointed rightward C. Pointed upward
When should a driver make a decision? A. If he is a good driver B. While driving to anticipate other driver’s actions C. If there is a heavy traffic
When parking downhill, you should turn your front wheels: A. Toward the curve of the sidewalk B. Away from the curb C. Any direction will do
You should not use a mobile phone while riding a motorcycle because: A. Reception is poor when the engine is running B. It will affect your vehicle’s electronic system C. It is prohibited by law and it distracts your attention while driving
Under R.A. No. 11229, what is the allowable age that a child may sit in the front passenger seat of a car? A. More than 12 years old B. 16 years old and above C. 18 years old and above
What should you bring before driving a vehicle? A. Driver’s license, vehicle registration, and receipt of last LTO payment for the vehicle B. Driver’s license and vehicle insurance C. Driver’s license
A good driving attitude of a driver is to? A. Take chances if possible B. Drive defensively C. Drive slowly
In case a road crash involving physical injury, the first duty of the involved driver is: A. Attend to the injured person and call for help B. Report the incident to a hospital C. Report the incident to the nearest police station
When loading or unloading passengers, we usually stop at the: A. Right side of the road nearest the sidewalk B. Middle of the road C. Intersection
What is the maximum penalty for driving under the influence of liquor or prohibited drugs? A. 6 months suspension B. 1 year suspension C. Perpetual revocation of license
Who is exempted from Republic Act No. 10666 or Children’s Safety on Motorcycle Act? A. Child going to school B. Child who needs to be transported for immediate medical attention C. All of the above
How does alcohol affect you? A. It speeds up your reaction B. It improves your coordination C. It reduces your concentration
When do you need to check your engine oil level? A. When the engine is hot B. When the engine is running C. When the engine is cold
What is the meaning of a yellow traffic light? A. You can go, but slow down B. Prepare to stop, red traffic light is about to light up C. Stop
How much is the penalty for the second offenses of R.A. 10666 Children’s Safety on Motorcycle Act of 2015? A. Php 1,000.00 B. Php 5,000.00 C. Php 7,000.00
You can overtake on the right side of your vehicle if? A. The sidewalk is wide B. The road is two-way C. The road has two or more lanes going in one direction
Having a license means you can drive? A. Public utility vehicle only B. Vehicles allowed indicated in your license C. All types of vehicles
The vehicle is parked if: A. The vehicle is stationary with the engine turned off B. The vehicle is not moving while unloading passengers C. The vehicle is not moving while loading passengers
When parking uphill and parallel to the sidewalk, you should turn the wheel: A. Parallel with the sidewalk curb B. To the sidewalk curb C. Away from the sidewalk curb
What should you prepare for a long trip? A. Prepare the necessary tools that can be used to repair the vehicle B. Plan your route and make sure the vehicle is running in good condition C. All answers are correct
What should be the speed of a vehicle when passing markets, school zones or crowded streets? A. Maximum of 5kph B. Maximum of 20kph C. Maximum of 60kph
When more than one driver arrived at a four-way stop, who has the right-of-way? A. The driver who arrived first should be the first to go B. The last driver to arrive should be the first to go C. The driver of the larger vehicle should be the first to go
What should you do when an ambulance comes up behind you flashing red lights and/or sounding its siren? A. Pull over to the right and slow down or even stop if necessary B. Speed up so that you don’t hold the ambulance C. Stop as soon as possible
If your vehicle is stopped at an intersection, in what color of traffic light can you compose your text messages? A. None, texting is prohibited even if the vehicle is stopped at an intersection B. Red, so that no one may be distracted C. Yellow, so that texting may be done longer
What is the authority granted by LTO to a person who desires to learn to operate a motor vehicle valid for a period of one year? A. Non-Professional Driver’s License B. Professional Driver’s License C. Student Driver’s Permit
You can overtake in a highway if it has two lanes with? A. Continuous white line B. Continuous yellow line C. Broken yellow line
Driving a long and wide truck on a curve, you are about to turn and there is a motorcycle overtaking on a curve coming from the opposite direction, how do you react to this situation? A. If possible, stop to avoid road crash B. Step on accelerator C. Blow your horn
The vehicle horn is used for: A. Giving warning to avoid accident B. Making beautiful sounds C. Creating noise
To help reduce air pollution using your brake, what should you do? A. Brake properly B. Brake frequently C. Brake suddenly
You are planning a long trip. Do you need to plan rest stops? A. No, you will arrive to your destination faster B. No, only fuel stops will be needed C. Yes, regular stops help avoid mental and physical fatigue
If the brake light of the vehicle in front of you lights up, you should: A. Prepare to break B. Press the horn C. Turn right or left
One good rule to observe when you cannot see clearly while driving in adverse weather condition is to: A. Find the nearest car park and stop B. Move to a safe spot, stop and switch on the hazard lights C. Turn on the hazard lights and proceed cautiously
What is the initial Driver’s License Classification for applicants of a new license? A. Professional driver’s license (PDL) B. Non professional driver’s license (NPDL) C. Either NPDL or PDL
How many hours may a Temporary Operator’s Permit (TOP) be used as a temporary driver’s license? A. 72 hours B. 48 hours C. 24 hours
You are not allowed to overtake at the foot bridge because? A. People are crossing B. You cannot see incoming vehicles C. The bridge is narrow
Using a backbone motorcycle, which stand do you need to use when parking overnight? A. Side stand B. Cross stand C. Center stand
What shall be the color of auxiliary lamps installed at the front of a vehicle? A. Any color may do B. Red C. White or yellowish white
After overtaking, you want to safely go back to the lane where you came from, you should: A. Use the rear view mirror to check the vehicle you have overtaken B. Look at the vehicle you have overtaken by turning your head C. Stop
Motorcycle riders must exercise safety and care at all times, and wear: A. Helmets intended for construction works B. Standard protective helmets C. A policeman cap or gloves
Before leaving the parking area, you should: A. Immediately go B. Sound your horn C. Look around first
What will happen if the driver refuses to undergo mandatory testing, if such a driver is suspected of driving under the influence of liquor? A. Revocation of vehicle registration B. Confiscation of driver’s license and consequent automatic revocation C. Suspension of driver’s license for two years
What is the meaning of a green traffic light? A. The vehicle should not stop B. The vehicle should stop C. The vehicle should slow down
You approach an intersection with malfunctioning traffic signals. What should you do? A. Treat the intersection as if there were “Stop” signs in all directions B. Increase your speed because the intersection is clear C. Slow down and wait for a traffic enforcer
What should you do to combat fatigue and sleepiness during a long road trip? A. Stop every once in a while and rest B. Drink alcohol C. Drink medicine that prevents sleepiness
Under R.A. 10666, which of the following prohibits the rider to convey a child? A. Where a speed limit of more than 40 kph is imposed B. Where a speed limit of more than 50 kph is imposed C. Where a speed limit of more than 60 kph is imposed
If you are going to drive slow on expressway, you should move on the: A. Middle lane B. Left lane C. Right lane
What are white lines in the road for? A. Sign that you can go left or right B. Separates traffic going in one direction C. Divides lanes going in one direction
When more than one driver arrived at a four-way stop, who has the right-of-way? A. The driver who arrived first should be the first to go B. The last driver to arrive should be the first to go C. The driver of the larger vehicle should be the first to go
Which one is a mandate of LTO? A. Issue certificate of emission compliance B. Register roadworthy and emission complaint motor vehicles C. Issue certificate of public convenience
A blinking yellow traffic light means? A. Slow down and proceed if there is no danger B. Wait for the green light C. Stop and wait for the traffic light to change
What is the meaning of green arrow traffic light? A. Allowing vehicles to go right or left B. It is prohibited to enter on the direction of the arrow C. Pedestrian can cross
The primary objective of looking ahead while driving is: A. To check for the presence of traffic enforcers B. To check the traffic ahead and changes of road condition C. To check for road crash
Driving with a fake license is prohibited and punishable by: A. Php 300 B. Not more than 6 months imprisonment C. Php 1500 and six months suspension in obtaining a license
Where can you contest an alleged traffic violation? A. At the traffic adjudication office concerned B. On the street, before the traffic enforcer leaves C. At any adjudication office
In case of a breakdown, which of the following should not be done by a driver? A. Get out of the car until help comes B. Stay in the car until help comes C. Ask for help
If you are approaching a curve, what should you do? A. Speed up B. Slow down C. Abruptly push the brake
When do you need to switch on your turn signal? A. After turning B. While turning C. Before turning
What is the maximum and allowable width of the saddle box or bag? A. 14 inches from both sides B. 16 inches from both sides C. 18 inches from both sides
What is the maximum height that a driver can install his mobile phone from the base of the dashboard? A. 2 inches B. 4 inches C. 6 inches
Can a driver be given a 10-year validity license if he/she has a traffic violation/s? A. No B. Yes C. Yes – if all penalties are paid 15 days prior to renewal
Among the list, who are exempted from speed limits? A. Drivers evading apprehension B. Doctors or their drivers going to an emergency C. Drivers of high ranking officials of the government
The minimum age in the application for a Non-Professional Driver’s License is? A. 18 years old B. 16 years old C. 17 years old
Summary
Like the other LTO exams, passing the Driver’s Reorientation Course (DRC) exam requires a thorough understanding of the basics of defensive driving. The exam ensures that the drivers remember the rules and regulations that they need to know to avoid accidents and ensure road safety both for the drivers, the passengers, and the pedestrian. It is also free as it is usually only available at the LTO Driver’s Education Centers (DECs) nationwide.
To check how well you did in this mock Driver’s Reorientation Course (DRC) Exam, you may download the Answer Key we have prepared for you.
