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How to Request for Lifting of Alarm Certificate from PNP-HPG

Just like how the Certificate of No Alarm (CNA) proves that a vehicle is free of any alarm tags or bad records at the Land Transportation Office (LTO), the Lifting of Alarm Certificate proves that whatever alarm tag was on the vehicle is effectively banished or removed. Usually, this is usually requested after a vehicle is cleared or retrieved after being involved in circumstances like accidents, theft, or other situation that calls for an investigation. It is also of particular importance as a vehicle with an alarm tag cannot be registered or renewed since payments of fines won’t be accepted either. Hence, the need for a Lifting of Alarm Certificate.

You might think that no sane owner or buyer will ever buy or want a motor vehicle (MV) with such history, but whether you believe it or not, there is actually a significant number of motor vehicle owners and buyers whose vehicles were tagged and placed under an alarm with the LTO. It doesn’t necessarily mean that these vehicles are stolen or were in an accident, but it does happen. That said, such alarms affect the renewal of their registrations, consequently causing trouble for the car owners, so it’s best to learn about getting them out of the way.

Request for Lifting of Alarm Certificate from PNP-HPG

What is Lifting of Alarm Certificate

A Lifting of Alarm Certificate or Certificate of Lifting of Alarm is a document issued to the registered owner or his/her authorized representative or any applicant requesting for the lifting of alarm on a motor vehicle. This certification document is issued after the requesting party submits or complies with the required documents needed in filing of alarm and after such request is granted the approval of both the Philippine National Police – Highway Patrol Group (PNP-HPG) Motor Vehicle Clearing Committee (MVCC) and the Director of the HPG himself.

A Lifting of Alarm Certificate needs to be requested from the PNP-HPG Motor Vehicle and Concerns Section (MVCS) before it can be issued. It is issued only after the registered owner or his authorized representative successfully requests the cancellation or lifting of alarm on the subject MV. There are also specific requirements that the requesting party needs to provide, before such a certificate can be issued. The certificate document itself is free of charge, but the same cannot be said of the requirements needed before you can acquire one.

What does Lifting of Alarm mean

Lifting of Alarm means that a recovered motor vehicle can be released to the owner or party entitled to the possession of the subject MV upon submission of the required documents coupled with an application for the lifting of alarm as approved by the Director, HPG, upon endorsement by the HPG Motor Vehicle Clearing Committee.

Different Recovery Cases that Require Lifting of Alarm

In case of self-recovery, the owner of the vehicle shall be required to execute an affidavit about the circumstances leading to the retrieval of the vehicle.
In case of recovery by a police unit, other than HPG, the appropriate spot report or recovery report shall be submitted as a requirement for lifting of alarm. In case of recovery by the Regional Highway Patrol Units (RHPUs) or other HPG Units, the HPG recovering unit shall inform the registered owner or the party-in-interest of such recovery, in writing, within fifteen (15) days from recovery thereof.

Upon the release of the recovered vehicle, the HPG recovering unit will need to photograph the actual turn over of the vehicle to the owner (or the party-in-interest) and such photos along with a report must be submitted to the Director, HPG, copy furnished the Intelligence Division, Operations Division and Investigation and Detection Management Division of the HPG.

Lifting of Alarm/ Cancellation from the Watchlist

The process of requesting the lifting of alarm is usually done by the owner of the motor vehicle or his successor-in-interest or duly authorized representative may apply for the vehicle’s cancellation from the HPG watchlist as soon as the basis for its inclusion in the watchlist ceases to exist

Who Needs a Certificate of Lifting of Alarm

The following people are the only ones who are eligible to or may need to request for and acquire a Certificate of Lifting of Alarm:

Registered owner
Authorized representative of motor vehicle owner

Requirements For Cancellation or Lifting Of Alarm Certificate

Listed below are the complete documentary requirements that one must prepare prior to making a request for Cancellation or Lifting of Alarm for the subject MV.

General Requirements

One (1) original copy of Request form for Lifting of alarm
One (1) original copy of Original OR/CR or sales invoice of the Subject MV
One (1) original copy of the Police report from the local PNP unit who has territorial jurisdiction on the area where the incident occurred.
One (1) original copy of the lifting endorsement from concerned recovering RHPUs.
One (1) original copy of authenticated copies of MV records from LTO
One (1) original copy of Complaint Sheet/ filed Carnapping Case/Alarm Sheet
One (1) original copy of HPG Alarm and or Complaints Sheet/Endorsement from RHPUs.
One (1) original copy of Spot Recovery Report or Affidavit of Self Recovery
One (1) original copy of Macro Etching Result (Original Copy);
One (1) photocopy of MV inspection report (authenticated by the LTO and clearly showing the stencil of the engine and chassis numbers)
One (1) original copy of turnover release of MV
One (1) original copy of notarized Certificate of No Claims from Insurance or Affidavit of No Claims (Notarized) – ( 1 original copy);
One (1) original copy of picture of Motor Vehicle (rear/front)

Additional Requirements

One (1) original copy of 2×3 Pictures of Applicant/representative /registered owner
One (1) original copy and one photocopy of two (2) pcs. of Valid ID’s of applicant/registered owner with three (3) specimen signatures
Two (2) pcs of 2×3 picture of the person who had control of the motor vehicle when it was seized.
If the MV is encumbered: One (1) original copy of Certificate of Encumbrance and Statement of Account and a photocopy of OR/CR authenticated by the financing company);
If the registered owner of the rightful owner is a private individual: One (1) original copy of Special Power of Attorney
If the subject MV is owned by a corporation: One (1) original copy of Corporate Secretary with Board Resolution
If the rightful owner of the vehicle has not yet processed the transfer of ownership with LTO: One (1) original copy of Deed of sale
If the previous owner has already claimed insurance proceeds from the insurance company: One (1) original copy of Release of Claims and One (1) original copy of Deed of Sale
For surviving spouse: One (1) original copy of Death Certificate and Marriage Certificate
For surviving heirs: One (1) original copy of Extrajudicial Settlement
For authorized representatives: One (1) original copy of Special Power of Attorney (SPA) and One (1) original copy and one (1) photocopy of Valid ID

Procedures for Requests of Cancellation or Lifting of Alarms

For the complete procedures for securing a Lifting of Alarm Certificate, please see the steps below:

Step 1. Visit the nearest office of the PNP-HPG which is usually in close proximity to the nearest branch of the Land Transportation Office (LTO).

Step 2. Head on to the Office of the Motor Vehicle Complaint Section and secure an Application Form for Lifting of Alarm from the MVCS /RHPU’s Duty Investigator.

Step 3. Fill up Application Form for Lifting of Alarm MVCS /RHPU’s and have the duty investigator check the form.

Step 4. Secure a copy of the Notary of Lifting request form from the Duty Investigator.

Step 5. Have the Lifting request form notarized.

Step 6. After getting the Application form for Lifting of Alarm notarized, submit it, along with the other photocopies of the requirements to the duty investigator for review and evaluation of completeness.

Step 7. Upon approval, head on to the Duty PI Examiner of the PNP Crime Laboratory for the Macro-Etching Examination.

Step 8. Secure the order of payment from the Duty PI Examiner of the PNP Crime Laboratory.

Step 9. Settle the fees for the Macro-Etching examination at Landbank.

Step 10. Once paid, bring the motor vehicle in for the Macro-Etching examination and wait for the release of the Macro-Etching results.

Step 11. Submit the original requirements to the Duty Investigator and wait for the completeness evaluation of the documentary requirements.

Step 12. Wait while the duty investigator prepares the Investigation Report (IR) or Memorandum (SOD-MVCS/RHPU’s) and get it approved by the Chief of MVCS.

Step 13. Once approved, wait until the IR is signed by the signatories for endorsement of the lifting request to HPG MVCC and Director of HPG for approval.

Step 14. Once signed, take the document to the Encoding window of the Vehicle Information Management System (VIMS) (MVCD) for the Duty MVCD Encoder to encode in the system.

Step 15. After encoding is done, wait for the lifting of Alarm certification to be issued by the Record Section of the DDO Office.

Processing time

The processing of the request for Lifting of Alarm Certificate will take approximately eighteen (18) days and twenty (20) minutes to complete, after the complete documentary requirements have been submitted.

Fees

It’s free, though you may have to spend some for the requirements like the notary fee, macro-etching, and photocopy and certification of certified true copies of required documents.

Where to file the Request

To file the request for cancellation or lifting of the alarm certificate, you will need to go to the PNP-HPG Office of the Motor Vehicle Complaint Section (MVCS).

Downloadable Request Form

The forms for Request For Lifting Of Alarm or Watch List, along with other forms used when making requests involving the PNP-HPG and any of its departments, can be found via this link: http://hpg.pnp.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Request-for-Lifting-of-Alarm.pdf

Important Reminders

If you are among those who need the LTO to lift or cancel the alarm on a particular vehicle to secure a lifting of alarm certificate, then here are some things you’d want to remember:

An LTO Alarm on the text message indicates if a car is stolen or not.
If the LTO text message says that the vehicle ‘has no alarm,’ then you have a strong indicator that the used car you are about to buy is completely legal.
LTO alarms may be caused by apprehended drivers or because the vehicle is a “hot car” that was previously carnapped.
Owners and/or buyers of used cars with LTO alarm tags may now renew and/or transfer their registration with the LTO after the Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA) requests that the Stradcom Corporation temporarily lift the tagging and alarm of the affected motor vehicles under the MMDA’s No Contact Apprehension Policy (NCAP).
The license can be confiscated and revoked by the LTO if you are found to be a perennial violator.
LTO alarm tags can be applied to both vehicle and driver’s license.
An alarm tag does not always mean a vehicle was carnapped, stolen, or involved in accidents and crimes.

Video: LTO Lifting of Alarm via the Traffic Adjudication Service (TAS)

To learn more about Lifting of LTO Alarm on a motor vehicle, you may check out this video from Kuyas TV:

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

For more information, here are some common questions and answers regarding the processing of requests for Certificate of Lifting of Alarm:

1. What is an LTO Alarm?

LTO alarms refer to alarm tags on vehicles. Having an alarm tag means that the motor vehicle has an active LTO record of existing or pending traffic violations or apprehensions. Having an alarm tag on your vehicle means the vehicle may also be previously involved in an accident or in the commission of a crime or it may be on the watch list of the Philippine National Police – Highway Patrol Group (PNP – HPG) for stolen or carnapped vehicles. It may also mean that the vehicle has an active complaint against it or an active case with either the Department of Health (DoH), the Land Transportation Franchising Regulatory Board (LTFRB), or the Internal Investigation Division (IID).

2. What is the Motor Vehicle and Concerns Section (MVCS)?

The Motor Vehicle and Concern Section (MVCS) is a department of the PNP-HPG created to serve as a One-Stop-Shop for providing frontline services concerning different problems arising from motor vehicle related crimes. It was designed to offer services to PNP-HPG clients, especially in cases which require intricate investigations, tactical and strategic interview, and thorough scrutiny of documents. The Motor Vehicle Concern Section does not only serve as the repository of records of carnapping cases nationwide but also serve as a first layer of safeguard in confronting carnapping incidents and handling and investigation of carnapping cases and other modes of losing possession of vehicle/s.

3. What is VIMS?

VIMS refers to Vehicle Information Management System (VIMS), a software used by the PNP-HPG to monitor the vehicles and various aspects of vehicle information entered in the LTO database. It is also a useful tool that helps the PNP-HPG and its MVCS to search and generate reports regarding vehicles in the database based on various parameters.

Summary

The Lifting of Alarm Certificate is an important document issued to the registered owner or his/her authorized representative or any applicant requesting for the lifting of alarm on a motor vehicle. It proves that a recovered motor vehicle can be released to the owner or party entitled to the possession of the subject MV upon submission of the required documents. It is issued after an application for the lifting of alarm is processed and approved by the Director, HPG, upon the endorsement of the HPG Motor Vehicle Clearing Committee.

RA 10930: Extension of Driver’s License Validity

The Republic Act (RA) 10930 is a new law signed into effect the amendment of the Land Transportation and Traffic Code (RA 4136) in order to “establish a system that promotes the ease of access to government services and efficient transportation regulation favorable to the people.” It also details everything you need to know about how to secure a license with longer validity and with an IRR, gets more guidelines on its implementations.

RA 10930 extends the validity period of all driver’s licenses from five to 10 years from the previous three years for drivers with no violations. The law also details the amendments it made to the existing Land Transportation and Traffic Code (RA 4136) as well as the additional sections which details the penalties and conditions in acquiring one. In this guide, you can learn more about the law behind the driver’s license with longer validity, as well as the other provisions and implementations that come with it.

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Republic Act 10930 Extension of Driver's License Validity

What is RA 10930

RA 10930 is a Philippine law officially entitled as, An act rationalizing and strengthening the as amended by the policy regarding driver’s license by extending the validity period of drivers’ licenses, and penalizing acts in violation of its issuance and application amending for those purposes section 23 of Republic Act No. 4136, Pambansa Blg. 398 and Executive Order No. 1011, otherwise known as the Land Transportation And Traffic Code.

As a law, it was designed to amend Section 23 of the Land Transportation and Traffic Code by establishing a system that promotes the ease of access to government services and efficient transportation regulation favorable to the people. It also helps the people do away with repeated processing of renewal of driver’s licenses as the new one will have up to 10 years of validity before it expires.

Licensing Requirements

Naturally, a professional or non-professional license may be issued to the applicant if they meet the qualifying conditions stated in the Section 23 of RA 4136. These conditions include:

the applicant possesses the necessary qualification and proficiency in the operation of motor vehicles,

is able to read and write any of the official languages or a major dialect,

knows how to read and interpret various traffic signs, signals and road markings

has paid the fee prescribed in accordance with law

According to the same law, all drivers’ license issued must be signed in the presence of LTO Head or his/her deputies and shall bear among others, the full name, date of birth, height, weight, sex, color of eyes, blood type, complete current address, biometrics, license number, and its date of issue and expiration.

RA 10930: Provisions for Qualifying Conditions for Driver’s License with Longer Validity

According to RA 10930, however, a licensee will qualify for the license with the longer validity by making sure that they have the qualities and knowledge of a good driver and that they deserve the license because they have sufficient driving skills and knowledge on road safety and proper road courtesy.

They can only prove this by completing the additional courses and examinations set by the Land Transportation Office (LTO) as stated on the new additional Section 23-A on RA 4136, as lifted from the provisions of RA 10930.

The said section reads as,

. . .Sec. 23-A Establishment of Stricter Rules Before the Issuance of Driver’s License:

“Toward this end, the conduct of theoretical and practical examinations, among others, must sufficiently measure the competency of drivers and must be designed to the type of license applied for its corresponding restrictions: Provided, That for professional drivers, the tests must be appropriated to the vehicle and type of service the applicant intends to operate.”

Conditions Precedent to Driver’s License Renewal with Ten-Year Validity

In 2019, the Department of Transportation (DOTr) also issued an amendment in the form of an Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) for RA 10930. The said IRR provides the conditions precedent to driver’s license renewal with ten-year validity, which includes the completion of the driver’s reorientation course and comprehensive driver’s education on road safety and proper road courtesy.

The pertinent Sections of the said IRR covers the following cases:

In cases when license applicants accrued at least five (5) demerit points

Every applicant for renewal of license to operate any motor vehicle who has accrued at least five (5) demerit points during the accumulation period shall be required to complete a Driver’s Reorientation Course (DRC) to be conducted by a duly accredited service provider.

If a driver accumulates ten (10) or more total demerit points

Under Section 26 of Republic Act No. 4136, drivers who accumulate ten (10) or more total demerit points must, in addition to the completion of the Driver’s Reorientation Course (DRC), pass the theoretical examination before he/she may be allowed to renew his/her driver’s license.

For every ten (10) accumulated demerit points or whenever the same violation is committed for at least three (3) times during the validity of the driver’s license

The new law also offers provisions for intervention programs in cases when the driver’s license holder accumulates ten (10) accumulated demerit points or commits the same violation is committed for at least three (3) times

Failure of the driver to complete the said intervention program within thirty (30) days

Failure of the driver to complete the said intervention program within thirty (30) days from the_clate of the last apprehension shall cause the suspension of the driver’s license upon prior notice until the required attendance to the course is complied with.

Transitory Provisions of RA 10930

According to Section 27 of RA 10930, after the effectivity of the IRR, all driver’s licenses with a validity of three (3) years shall be entitled to a renewal valid for five (5) years.

The section reads as…,

“All holders of driver’s licenses with 5-year validity shall undergo comprehensive drivers education on road safety and proper road courtesy upon the holder’s first renewal of driver’s license after the effectivity of this IRR.”

RA 10930: Penalties

RA 10930 is also clear about applicable penalties in cases of violations stated in the act. These penalties are detailed in Section 4, though it is also added on to RA 4136 and named and numbered as Section 23-B.

According to this, the following equivalent penalties shall be imposed in cases of the following infractions:

Removal from service

This is the equivalent penalty in the following cases:

any officer who issues a driver’s license without the necessary examinations,

Those who connives with the applicant for the irregular issuance of a license,

Those officer, who, by gross negligence, issues a driver’s license to an unqualified applicant

A fine in the amount of Twenty thousand pesos (P20,000.00)
- Willful misrepresentation with respect to material information in one’s application;
- Connivance with the officer in the irregular conduct of examinations or issuance of license;
- Falsification of documents; or
- Cheating during examinations

Revocation of license and a two-year ban from applying for a new driver’s license

This penalty is imposed on the erring applicant, if they are found to have been granted a driver’s license by reason of such misrepresentation, connivance, falsification or cheating.

Perpetual disqualification from license application

This penalty will apply in cases an applicant is caught repeating the same offense such as misrepresentation, connivance, falsification or cheating to be granted a driver’s license.

Revocation of license for a four-year period

The law says that in cases of death or physical injuries resulting in the loss of any part of the victim’s body or the use thereof, insanity, imbecility, impotence or blindness, or incapacity to work for more than ninety (90) days, the license of the offending driver shall be revoked of the court deems that such driver was negligent or at fault.

Different penalties may also apply to the holders of a Philippine driver’s license if they act in violation of the provisions of Republic Act No. 4136 and other existing traffic laws and other issuances.

Who Implements the RA 10930 and its IRR

RA 10930 is implemented and the information about it is disseminated by the Department of Transportation (DOTr), the LTO, the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB), and other concerned agencies and relevant stakeholders. They are also in charge of information campaigns on the list of measures implemented pursuant to and violations punishable under this Act.

Summary

Getting a driver’s license with longer validity sounds amazing, especially if you are the busy type who doesn’t have the time or the patience to spend an entire day just waiting for your license renewal to be processed. Thanks to the Republic Act (RA) 10930, the original Land Transportation and Traffic Code has been amended and a new system has been put in place to promote the ease of access to government services and a more efficient transportation regulation favorable to the people by extending the validity period of all driver’s licenses from five to 10 years from the previous three years for drivers with no violations. If you wish to learn more about avoiding violations so you can qualify for this license with longer validity, then you can check this List of Driving Violations and Penalties.

List of LTO Traffic Signs and Symbols in the Philippines

Learning about traffic signs and symbols is just one of the many conditions imposed by the Land Transportation Office (LTO) before issuing a driver’s license. Not only does it help you pass the LTO exams, but it also helps keep you and others safe on the roads. After all, while accidents do happen, knowing your way on the road and understanding the traffic signs can help you avoid causing one.

While it’s not possible to determine whether the people who didn’t follow the road signs and traffic rules don’t know them, we know that being on the road automatically makes you responsible for other people’s lives. As such, we made this guide to the most common road traffic signs and symbols so you can refresh your knowledge or simply learn more about them.

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philippine road pavement signs and symbols for drivers

What are Road Traffic Signs and Symbols

Road traffic signs and symbols are visual markers that were designed to guide drivers and pedestrians toward their destination. These were meant to keep them safe while they’re on the move on public roads. They usually provide either a direction, a warning, or an instruction that both drivers and pedestrians must follow. Some road signs are usually found at the side of the street, though some can also be found above the roads or on the roads, pavements, and bridges.

The traffic signs in the Philippines were designed to be simple, striking, and easy to understand. It is why it is usually written in large letters or shown as pictures or symbols. In some cases, they are even translated into Filipino or the place’s local dialect, so they would be easier for locals to understand. In any case, these signs were designed such that no one will misinterpret what they mean.

The official typeface for signs in the Philippines looks like Clearview. The designs, on the other hand, are standardized, but are known to reflect some influences from America, Australia, and the Vienna Convention. They are regulated by the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) to ensure that the signs and symbols don’t change, regardless of location.

Why are LTO Traffic Signs Important

The assortment of road traffic signs and symbols in the Philippines are important to both drivers and pedestrian for the following reasons:

Safety

Warning for potential dangers of congested and accident-prone areas.

Efficient explanation of the rules of road usage to facilitate better and safer traffic flows.

For the motorists, the traffic signs can also be cues for mindful driving.

Drivers and pedestrians can also refer to these signs to find areas that are safe for walking, driving, turning, and crossing.

Satisfies a requirement for driver’s license application. Learning the road signs is a section of the LTO written exam which happens to be one of the primary requirements for getting a driver’s license.

Complete List of Road Traffic Signs and Symbols in the Philippines

In the Philippines, there is an assortment of road and traffic signs and symbols in the Philippines, and LTO encourages drivers to learn them by heart to stay safe on the road.

These traffic signs are divided into eight different categories, including:

Regulatory Signs

As the name suggests, regulatory signs provide information on traffic laws in the Philippines. These signs direct and help manage the flow of traffic and inform motorists and road users of traffic laws and regulations. It also refers to the commonly known signs that motorists are obliged to follow because if they are disregarded, they will constitute an offense, which could lead to imposition of penalties and sanctions.

There are six different types of regulatory traffic signs and they are as follows:

1. Priority Signs

Stop Sign

This sign requires the driver to stop at a designated stop line. They are also not allowed to park within 6 meters of the stop line.

Give Way Sign

With this sign, drivers are expected to yield to the vehicles on the right side of the intersection.

Left Turner Must Give Way

When turning left at intersections, you can only have the right of way if you use your turn signal at least 30 meters before reaching the intersection. If there are cars arriving or already too close to the intersection, yield, give allowance, or make a full stop and let them pass.

2. Direction Signs

As the name implies, the direction signs are traffic signs indicative of the only direction(s) that the motorist is obliged to follow. These signs usually come in white arrows over a blue circle placed in a rectangle with a label.

Pass either side

No turns

One Way

Keep right

Keep left

All traffic must turn right

All traffic must turn left

Merging traffic

Two-way traffic

Salubong na trapiko

Right lane must turn right

Left lane must turn left

3. Prohibitive/Restrictive Signs

The prohibited or restrictive signs indicate the direction(s) in which the motorist or pedestrian is obliged to follow. These signs tell drivers what is not allowed to enter on certain roads and can be easily identified by the slash symbol it bears.

No entry for all vehicles

No entry for cars

No entry for jeepneys

No entry for buses

No entry for trucks

No entry for bicycles

No entry for motorcycles

No entry for tricycles

No entry for vehicles with trailer

No entry for animal-drawn vehicles

No entry for pushcarts

No pedestrian crossing

Pedestrians are not allowed to cross the road.

Use Overpass

Pedestrians must use an overpass.

Use Ped Xing

Pedestrians must use a pedestrian crossing.

No Right Turn

Vehicles are not allowed to turn right.

No Left Turn

Vehicles are not allowed to turn left.

No U-Turn

Vehicles are not allowed to make a U-turn.

No Overtaking Zone

4. Speed Signs

The signs included in this set basically tells drivers the minimum or maximum speed limit allowed in or out of a particular stretch of road.

Maximum speed restriction

End of maximum speed restriction

Speed limit derestriction

Minimum speed restriction

5. Parking and Stopping Signs

These signs indicate whether you can stop a vehicle with or without a driver, whether to park, load, or unload passengers, for at least three minutes outside of congested traffic.

Allowable parking and loading zone at a given time and place

Loading zone, xx:xx AM – xx:xx PM

2P Time restricted parking

Loading and unloading zone

No waiting anytime

Bawal maghintay ano mang oras (No waiting anytime)

No loading and unloading anytime

Bawal magsakay at magbaba (No loading and unloading)

Do not block intersection

No Parking

No Parking: Bawal Pumarada

No Parking: Tow-away Zone

Parked vehicle will be towed.

No Parking Anytime from Monday-Friday

Right Turner Cross at Broken Lines

Vehicles from the left lane may cross the broken line to turn right within the BUS/PUJ zone.

No Stopping Anytime

No parking allowed in the following zones:

No parking, public utility bus stop (Bus Stop Zone)

No parking, public utility jeepney stop (PUJ Stop Zone)

6. Miscellaneous Signs

Other signs belonging to this category include:

Load and Dimension Restriction Signs

No entry for vehicles with more than 2 meters of width

No entry for vehicles with 3.5 meters in height

No entry for vehicles with more than 10 meters in length

No entry for vehicles with gross vehicle mass of more than 5 tons

No entry for vehicles with gross axle load of more 2 tons

Use Seat Belt sign

This sign is being used pursuant to R.A. 8750, the Seat Belt Law.

No Blowing of Horns

Be aware of pedestrian crossing

Be aware of school children crossing

Bike lane ahead

Be aware of Persons with Disabilities (PWD) crossing

Warning Signs

The LTO traffic signs under this category were designed to warn motorists and pedestrians about the hazards on the road or sidewalk. They may tell motorists that there’s an incoming road layout, hazards, or humps ahead or that the area they’re traversing is prone to flooding and landslides. Warning signs are usually designed with an upward triangle outlined in red or filled with other shapes in yellow and green colors. They are intended to serve as a precaution and a reminder to be mindful of their surroundings for safety purposes.

This type of road signs come with several subtypes, including:

1. Horizontal Signs

These signs are used to indicate the type of road curve ahead of the motorist. They were designed to appear in white, red-bordered triangles that have black symbols depicting the type of curve or turn.

Sharp turn (right)

Sharp turn (left)

Reverse turn (right)

Reverse turn (left)

Curve (right)

Curve (left)

Reverse curve (right)

Reverse curve (left)

Winding road (right)

Winding road (left)

Hairpin bend (right)

Hairpin bend (left)

2. Intersection Signs

These signs are usually seen when one approaches an intersection, junction, or rotunda.

Intersection ahead

Staggered intersection (right)

Staggered intersection (left)

Skewed intersection (right)

Skewed intersection (left)

T-Junction ahead

Y-Junction ahead

Half Y-Junction (right)

Half Y-Junction (left)

Half Y-Junction behind (right)

Half Y-Junction behind (left)

Side road junction ahead (right)

Side road junction ahead (left)

Roundabout ahead

Approach to intersection

Approach to intersection side road (right)

Approach to intersection side road (left)

Approach to Intersection merging traffic (right)

Approach to Intersection merging traffic (left)

3. Advance Warning/Traffic Control Device Signs

These signs are similar to the last sub-category, and are usually found when one approaches an intersection or junction.

Traffic Lights Ahead

Driver must not park or stop within six (6) meters of this sign as it reduces visibility for other drivers.

Stop Sign Ahead

Give Way Sign Ahead

4. Road Width Signs

These signs help inform drivers of a sudden change of road width either narrowing or widening of carriage ways.

Road narrows

Road narrows ahead

Narrow bridge

Narrow bridge ahead

Start of divided traffic

End of divided traffic 2-way road ahead

5. Road Obstacle Signs

These are signs that warn drivers of the possible dangers or items that might slow them down, including animals crossing, airplanes, landslides, and floods.

Opening bridge

Uneven road

Hump

Steep descent (right)

Steep descent (left)

Steep climb (right)

Steep climb (left)

Spill way sign

Flood-prone area

Falling debris (right)

Falling debris (left)

Slippery when wet

Slippery road (Mag-ingat madulas ang kalsada)

Animal crossing ahead

Low-flying airplane zone

6. Pedestrian Signs

These signs come in different shapes but are usually yellow in color. It signifies the need to slow down as children, PWDs, and bikers are common in the area. There might also be a few pedestrian lanes.

Slow down, pedestrian crossing ahead

Pedestrian Crossing Ahead

Be aware and stop for children crossing ahead

Be aware and stop for Persons with Disabilities ahead

Advice to pedestrian to cross at designated areas

Be aware and slowdown on bike lane ahead

7. Railway Level Crossing Signs

Railroad crossing vehicles must stop or give the right of way

Railroad crossing advance warning (signaled)

Railroad crossing advance warning (unsignaled)

Alternative railway crossing position in an area that can be easily seen

8. Supplementary Signs

Advisory speed

Indicates the distance from the hazard

When wet (usually combined with the Slippery Road warning sign)

For Blind persons

Signs of PWDs

Signs of senior citizens

Signs of schools

Signs of playground

9. Other Warning Signs

Vertical Clearance

Maximum height of a vehicle must be 4.8 to 5.5 meters

Maximum height of a vehicle must be 4.8 meters or less

Slow down, accident-prone area

Bumagal madalas ang aksidente dito

Merging traffic ahead

Lane ends, merge left

Guide/Informative Signs

These signs point or indicate what destination lies ahead or lies after a particular turn or exit, including milestones, signs, and distance markers that tells you where you are, where certain facilities are, where important points of interests are, and how far the next town or city are from your current location. These signs are usually rectangular in shape and come in green and blue colors.

1. Advance Direction Signs

These signs are usually found in national highways as they indicate which direction you should take if you are heading to a certain province.

Stack direction sign (multiple destinations)

Stack direction sign (single destinations)

Stack direction sign (with road/street name)

Diagrammatic direction sign

Diagrammatic direction sign (for roundabout/rotunda junction)

2. Intersection Direction Signs

These signs are present at least one kilometer before you approach an intersection that you should take when going to a certain province.

Intersection direction sign (right-facing)

Intersection direction sign (left-facing)

Intersection direction sign (left and right-facing)

Intersection direction sign with route number and road name

3. Reassurance Direction Signs

These are signs that provide you with a guide on how many meters or kilometers you are away from a certain province or city exit.

Reassurance direction sign

Reassurance direction sign with route number and road name

4. Fingerboard & Direction Signs

These signs are more specific than the first two as they point you to where you should go in order to find a tourist spot, town, or landmark.

5. Street Name Signs

These signs indicate which street you are in or about to enter or exit.

6. Town Names & Geographical Feature Signs

These signs indicate the town you are in or about to enter or exit as well as certain geographical features.

Town name

Province name

Geographical feature

Local government unit boundary

7. Service Signs

These signs are designed to indicate which service facility like hospitals and restaurants in the area and usually come in blue with white symbols.

Service sign (with name of service, symbols, and distance)

Service sign (advance sign with name of service)

Weighbridge station

8. Tourist Information & Tourist Destination Signs

9. Route Markers

These are neutral white, round-shaped signs with black numbers or arrows that identify the arterial road as well as give directions how far the arterial road is.

10. Asian Highway Route Markers

Signs on Expressways

Expressway signs are neutral white or green-colored signs that indicate the location of certain services like the closest service station or rest stop that lie ahead in a certain direction or exit. It also tells motorists to slow down or go the other direction. Some signs also give information that directs drivers to appropriate lanes or exits while some expressway signs indicate the start and the end of the expressway. Some special signs, on the other hand, may give drivers valuable reminders such as checking their brakes and reducing their speed.

1. Expressway Approach Signs

These signs are typically installed in advance or at the nearest intersection or interchange leading to the expressway.

2. Expressway Information Signs

Toll charges

This sign informs motorists of the amount of toll charges required to pay at the toll plaza.

Prohibited on expressway

These signs offers advance information that prohibits traveling on expressways.

Lane direction signs

These signs guide motorists into the correct lanes leading to an intersection or an interchange.

3. Advance Exit Signs

These are signs placed in advance of an exit toll.

Exit advance sign (with distance)

Exit advance sign (with distance and “Right Lane”)

Supplementary exit advance sign (“Next Exit”)

4. Expressway Exit Direction Signs

Expressway exit signs are signs posted overhead before the exit ramp of an interchange for directions.

Exit direction sign (placed overhead in advance of the exit ramp)

Next exit XX km

Exit direction sign

Exit direction sign (for numbered exits)

5. Expressway Service Signs

These are signage pointing to services offered on or off expressways like rest areas and other services.

Distance and Direction to Rest Areas

Distance and Direction to Various Expressway Services

6. Start and End of Expressway Signs

These signs indicate the start and the end of the expressway.

Start Expressway

7. Expressway Traffic Instruction & Regulatory Signs

These are special signs normally seen exclusively on expressways, usually about 200 meters away from toll exits.

Traffic Instruction Signs

The signs under this category complement the regulatory signs and support the implementation of traffic rules by giving specific instructions for motorists and pedestrians to follow.

1. Supplementary Signs

Use Overpass

Use Pedestrian Crossing

Trucks Use Low Gear

Check brakes

2. Movement Instruction Signs

Reduce Speed

Stop here on red signal

Low clearance ahead, high vehicles detour

No right turn on red signal

Slow vehicles use right lane

Mabagal na sasakyan mamalagi sa kanan

Trak at bus mamalagi sa kanan maliban kung lulusot.

Trucks and buses keep right unless overtaking.

No through road

Road Closed

Hazard Markers

These signs are pretty self explanatory and is used to indicate a directional change or the presence of an obstruction ahead. From the name itself, it helps motorists avoid getting getting an LTO violation or getting into an accident by pointing them in the direction that the roadbend is going. Typically found on the side of provincial roads, along meandering, rural highways and consist of a sequence of red arrows (or chevron signs) which signal the driver to follow the direction of the arrow, as the road ahead bends.

In the Philippines, there are different kinds of hazard markers, including:

One-way hazard markers

Indicate the direction to be followed at the end of the road.

Obstruction markers

Indicates road closure ahead.

Two-way hazard markers

Warning that the road ahead is about to change direction.

Two-way hazard markers

Usually used on two-way traffic obstructions or accompany a pass either side sign.

Width markers (left)

Narrowing vehicle width clearance usually used on approaches of narrow bridges or mounted below a keep left sign on traffic islands where the road narrows

Width markers (right)

Narrowing vehicle width clearance usually used on approaches of narrow bridges or mounted below a keep right sign on traffic islands where the road narrows

Road Work Signs

Self explanatory in its imagery, road works signs are typically found in places where there is ongoing road work and is typically seen in places where traffic is piling up ahead. Regardless, road work signs warn users and motorists to slow down or to merge in the other direction because there is ongoing construction or excavation. These signs also offer warning against local hazards like deep holes or falling debris, prompting drivers to slow down or change their route.

Pavement Markings

Unlike the other traffic signs and symbols, pavement markings usually appear as lines, symbols, messages or numerals set into the surface of, applied upon, or attached to the pavement itself. Most of the time, pavement markings are used to supplement traffic control devices, traffic signals, and road signs in guiding traffic or by giving advance warnings.

1. Longitudinal Lines

Center Line (Or Separation Line)

These marks indicate that crossing solid white lines requires special care and is discouraged.

Lane Line (Broken white center line or lane divider)

This mark mean that drivers can change lanes provided that it is safe to do so and will not result in obstruction.

Barrier Line Double Solid Yellow Lines

When you see this markings, it means you should never cross to pass another vehicle unless permitted. It is usually found around blind curves.

Broken Yellow Line

This mark means passing is allowed.

Single Solid Yellow Line

This pavement mark means overtaking is prohibited in both directions.

Broken And Solid Yellow Lines (Mixed center line)

When you see this mark, it means overtaking is permitted on the side of the broken line but not on the side of the solid line.

Solid Yellow Lane On Left of Traffic Direction

This mark means that a driver must not stop at the side of a road marked with a continuous yellow edge line.

Continuity Line

When you see continuity line on the left side, it means the lane is ending or exiting and that you, as the driver, must change lanes if you want to continue in the current direction. Continuity lines on the right side means that the lane will continue unaffected.

Transition Lines

These markings are either used to guide the traffic safely past obstructions on roadways such as islands, median strips, bridge piers or to indicate changes in the width of the traveled portion of the roadway and an increase or reduction in traffic lanes.

2. Traverse Lines

Stop Lines

Stop lines signify that vehicles are required to stop before the white line.

Give Way or Holding Lines

These lines mean that drivers must give way to all traffic according to the standard sign.

Pedestrian Intersection Non-signalized

Pedestrian Intersection Signalized

Roundabout Holding Lines

When you see these markings, it means that the vehicle within the rotunda have the right-of-way over vehicles which are just about to enter.

3. Other Lines

Parking Bay

The marks mean that the designated space can be used to as parking space.

Loading and Unloading Bay Lane Line

Characterized by unbroken white lines, this mark signifies the proper location of loading and unloading zones of public utility vehicles preferably with parking restrictions.

Do Not Block Intersection lines

This pavement marks consist of a yellow box within the intersection and yellow diagonal lines forming an “X” inside the box. It means that the box should be left open to avoid obstructing other vehicles.

Turn Line

This line is used to guide vehicles turning at intersections.

4. Object Markings

Objects Within the Roadway

Markings on Curbs

Objects Adjacent to the Roadway

5. Raised Pavement Markers

Cat’s Eyes

6. Other Markings

Curb Markings for Parking and Loading and Unloading Restrictions

Approach Markings to Islands and Obstructions

Chevron markings

Chevron marks are often used to guide traffic into the right turning lanes separated by an island.

Rumble Strips

The rumble strips are thermoplastic lane markings designed to aid and provide motorists with visual, audio, and motion warnings on the road. These are highly visible horizontal lines on the road that produce a humming sound and ample bumpy ride when motorists run over.

Railroad Crossing Ahead

Motorcycle Lanes

The markings allot lanes for motorcycle riders and can be shared by other vehicles. Riders are not allowed to stay on other lanes unless instructed by enforcers or the rider is turning into an intersection.

Bus Lane

These pavement marks identify the designated lanes for buses.

Pavement Arrows

These arrows are painted on pavements for lane control and is usually in white color.

For Bicycles Only

These marks painted in the pavement using solid white lines along either side of the street signify bike lanes.

Speed Limit at 60KPH

The speed limit pavement markings are meant to supplement the speed limit posted on the road side.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Each LTO traffic sign is very straightforward and easy to understand. In the event that you still have some questions related to them, you can use this section as additional reference.

1. Are pavement markings considered road signs?

No. The pavement markings, though essentially used to complement traffic and road signs, are in a different category assigned by both the Department of Transportation (DOTr) and the Land Transportation Office (LTO). Nevertheless, these marks are meant to add another layer of safety for both drivers and pedestrians.

2. What happens if I disregard the LTO traffic signs?

If you don’t abide by the rules as marked by the traffic signs and symbols, you are considered a traffic violator which may result in having to pay fines or penalties. It may also result in accidents.

3. Where can I learn more about basic traffic signs in the Philippines?

There are numerous resources online, but since it is an important part of the LTO Driver’s License Exams, then you may also find it on the LTO’s Land Transportation Management System (LTMS) portal’s eLearning section.

To access the LTMS e-Learning section and the materials within, you may follow these steps:

Step 1: On the LTMS page, click the E-Learning tab.

Step 2: Click Getting Ready to Drive.

Step 3: On the next page, click Road Traffic Signs. If you want to learn more about road markings, click Pavement Markings instead.

The LTMS e-Learning tab is accessible with or without an LTMS account. It also offer materials covering other topics like:

Driving Fundamentals

Road Courtesy and Safety

Rights, Duties, and Responsibilities of Drivers

Land Transportation-Related Laws

road signs and symbols pavement philippines

Summary

The LTO Traffic signs and symbols were primarily designed to help drivers, passengers, and pedestrian stay safe on the road. These are visual markings that everyone need to observe, lest it causes danger to all road users. It’s important enough that it merits a space in the LTO exams required for license applicants to show off how well they know the signs and symbol.

Having said that, understanding the traffic signs and symbols and following them is useful in increasing driver’s awareness and preventing accidents. After all, public roads can be quite dangerous when you operate vehicles without practicing utmost care and caution. Plus, accidents can sometimes be fatal, both to drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. It’s best to enjoy the scenery in the comforts of your car or motor vehicle while still being mindful of your surroundings and staying safe.

If you’re still reading this part, then congratulations! You’ve taken yet another step to becoming a good driver and a responsible pedestrian.

If you wish to learn more, then feel free to contact LTO or visit any of the LTO offices in the Philippines.