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Dropping of DL Codes and Update Driving Conditions

An LTO driver’s license (DL) is a government-issued identification document granted by the Land Transportation Office (LTO) to deserving and roadworthy drivers in the Philippines. It comes with driver’s license codes (DL Codes), formerly known as restriction codes, and can be updated, changed, or removed, depending on the types of vehicles the license holder can drive.

Depending on the DL codes printed on your license card, you may have the privilege, the capability, and the permission to drive and operate two-, three-, or four-wheeled private or public motor vehicles in the Philippines.

Aside from the DL codes, the driver’s license issued by the LTO in the Philippines also comes with condition codes. Like the DL codes, condition codes can be updated as well, to show if the license holder needs special considerations to drive in his condition. Licensees are legally allowed to make such changes, though not a lot of people choose to deliberately remove DL codes from their licenses, unlike the updating of driving conditions, which is a more common procedure.

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dropping of dl codes update driving conditions

What are DL codes and driving conditions

The Driver’s license codes (DL codes) refer to the new alphanumeric codes used by the LTO in place of the old numerical driver’s license restriction codes. It comes in nine different categories, ranging from A to CE, which corresponds to the general types of vehicles. These nine DL categories all have subcategories called Vehicle Category codes which indicate the specific type of vehicle that the license holder may legally operate in the Philippines.

On the other hand, condition codes or driving condition codes, refer to the new codes used by the LTO to identify the driver’s conditions and help them drive safely, depending on their needs and ability to operate a vehicle, as judged by the LTO driver evaluator. While the old condition codes used letters, (A, B, C, D, E), the new condition codes use numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 5).

These DL and condition codes are indicated in an individual’s license, regardless if it’s a Professional or a Non-Professional Driver’s License to tell the authorities if the license holder is authorized to drive or operate a specific vehicle. If the licensees are found to be driving vehicles they shouldn’t be touching on Philippine roads, they may face hefty LTO fines and violations, lose the opportunity to acquire a 10-year validity license, get their licenses confiscated, or get their vehicle impounded.

Benefits of updating the DL Codes and Driving Conditions

Knowing your Driver’s License (DL) code means knowing the type of vehicles you are licensed to drive. It also means you can avoid facing penalties and charges for getting caught driving a type of vehicle that you’re not licensed to drive. This saves not only time and money, but also ensures that you can avoid hefty LTO fines and the possibility of getting your vehicle impounded. Plus, it keeps the possibility of getting a 10-year validity license upon renewal.

Condition codes, on the other hand, help keep you and the others safe when you drive on public roads. It’s a lot like a compromise for being able to pass the tests given out by the LTO despite deteriorating health conditions or disabilities. After all, all is fair in war and love and the road is no different.

Qualifications

To request for a change in driver’s license codes as well as driving conditions stated on your license, you must first satisfy the following conditions:

Must be a holder of Philippine Driver’s License

Requirements

Before applying for a change in DL codes and driving conditions for your driver’s license, you need the following documentary requirements:

Presentation of original Driver’s License
If applicable, electronically transmitted medical certificate from LTO accredited medical clinic or submission of one (1) photocopy and presentation of original medical certificate
Notarized affidavit or written request

How to Drop Driver’s License (DL) Codes and Update Driving Conditions

There are two different ways to apply for a change in DL codes and driving conditions for driver’s license: One, via the Land Transport Management System (LTMS) portal online, and two, by making a personal visit at your preferred LTO branch.

Regardless of the method you prefer, here are the steps you need to follow to make these changes:

Via the LTMS Portal

Step 1: Visit the LTMS portal at https://portal.lto.gov.ph/.

Step 2: If you have a registered account, login using your email address and password. Otherwise, you may register for an account.

At the LTMS portal website, click “Register Now.”
Read and agree to the terms of the agreement by clicking Yes.
Click “Next.”
Click “Enroll as an Individual.”
Key in the required details. If you already have an existing license, you may just double check your personal information on the personal page of the registration portal;
Click next until you reach the option to click “Create Account.”
You should see a window pop-up confirming successful registration.
Check your email and click the link to verify your account.
Click “Set Password for Login,” when prompted and update your password to complete the registration process.

Step 3: On your dashboard, click “Licensing.”

Step 4: Read the terms and conditions and click “Accept.”

Step 5: Choose the license type (Driver’s license or student permit) you currently hold.

Step 6: Click “Next.”

Step 7: Click “Dropping of Category or Additional or Removal of Driving Conditions.”

Step 8: Click “Next.”

Step 9: Key in your driver’s license number and expiry date.

Step 10: Click “Next.”

Step 11: Continue until you are finished with the online application.

Note: You can get an online appointment and also pay online. However, if you are applying for additional or removal of driving conditions, you might be required to visit an LTO Office.

Step 12: Make an appointment and select the appointment location/agency, date, and time

Step 13: Once the application confirmation is received, proceed to the selected payment channel.

Step 14: Select payment mode, pay the Application fees, and wait for the Official Receipt via email.

Step 15: Visit the preferred LTO branch on your appointment, be it a Licensing Center, Licensing Extension Office, Authorized LTO District Office, or LTO Extension Office, closest to your place.

Step 16: Secure a queue number and wait for your turn at the Client Service Officer (CSO) counter of the preferred location/agency.

Step 17: Present presents paid transaction with the required documents to the Client Service

Officer (CSO).

Step 18: Proceeds to the Client Service Officer (CSO) window for biometric capturing.

Step 19: Proceeds to the waiting area and waits for the name to be called out by the cashier for payment of the replacement DL with updated DL codes and driving conditions.

Step 20: Wait for the OR.

Step 21: With the OR, head to the Client Service Officer (CSO) window and present the OR to claim your new DL.

Step 22: Sign in the log sheet and claim the new and updated DL card.

By walking in to the LTO Office

Step 1: Visit the preferred LTO branch in the Philippines on your appointment, be it a Licensing Center, Licensing Extension Office, Authorized LTO District Office, or LTO Extension Office, closest to your place.

Step 2: Secure a queue number.

Step 3: Wait for your turn at the Client Service Officer (CSO) counter of the preferred location/agency.

Step 4: Proceed to the Client Service Officer (CSO) window and submits accomplished APL form and all the requirements

Step 5: Proceed to the Evaluator window for biometric capturing

Step 6: Proceeds to the waiting area and wait for the name to be called out by the cashier for payment of the DL

Step 7: Pay the necessary fees and collect the OR (Official Receipt)

Step 8: Return to the Evaluator window and presents the OR

Step 9: Wait for the DL card to be printed.

Step 10: Collect your drivers’ license (DL), once the OR and DL Card is released, you will be asked to sign in the log sheet.

Fees

Like every other LTO transaction, changing the DL classification from professional to non-professional comes with a price. Depending on whether the license is expired or if there’s a need to add restriction codes, you may need to prepare to pay for the following:

Change Classification – P 100.00

Application fee – P 785.00 (if due for renewal), P 425.00 (if not due for renewal) for walk-in applicants

P 685.00 (if due for renewal), P 325.00 (if not due for renewal) for applicants via the LTMS portal

Processing time

Dropping the DL codes and or requesting to add or remove driving conditions takes 1 hour and 20 minutes (via the portal) or 2 hours and 5 minutes (for walk-in applicants) to process.

Where to Process

When you need to drop DL codes or add or remove driving conditions from your driver’s license, you may go to any of the following LTO offices in the Philippines:

Licensing Centers
Licensing Extension Offices
Authorized District Offices
Authorized Extension Offices

Important Reminders

If, for whatever reason, you decide to drop DL codes or add or remove driving conditions from your driver’s license through any of the designated LTO branch offices for licensing transactions, then these are the things you need to remember:

The process of dropping DL codes or adding or removing driving conditions from your driver’s license shall only apply for those operating a vehicle for private use.
Prepare all the documentary requirements (including the photocopies) before going to the LTO Office to avoid delays.
Visit the LTO office early and dress appropriately, so you can finish it within the day.
Regardless of license type, the driver’s license is usually released within the day of the application, though this may change depending on the office you’re transacting with.
As long as the general requirements are met, anyone can be eligible for an LTO DL code change.
The LTO recently rolled out an online website portal called the Land Transportation Management System (LTMS) which you can use to set up an appointment and transact with LTO. But not all LTO offices in the country are connected to the system just yet. Some offices still accept walk-in applicants so it is very important that you check first before you go.
You will need to take the LTO exams if you need to add more DL codes.
Plan your time appropriately as these processes can easily take a whole day.
Make sure to bring all the documentary requirements needed.
Applicants who have been issued a DL card need to take fingerprints first before the issuance of a 5-year Driver’s License Card.
Drivers with Driving Restrictions for Conditional and Special Restricted Licenses cannot have more than two passengers under 21 in the car with him unless the applicant is with a licensed adult who is at least 21. The only exception is if he is transporting family members or students to and from school.
Make sure you have secured the certification, receipt, and application form from the driving school before going to the LTO office.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

For your reference, here are some of the most common questions and answers regarding changing DL classification from pro to non-pro licenses.

1. Where can I find the information on my license classification?

If you need to check your new LTO driver’s license for the license classification and vehicular restrictions, you may check the back of your license card. The license class information is in there, unlike the old one which has the information on the front side.

2. Is it possible to remove DL codes and update driving conditions at the same time?

Yes. You may drop DL codes and update driving conditions but it may require you to visit the LTO office to complete the procedures.

3. Do I need to take the LTO exams when requesting for a DL Classification Change?

It depends. Here’s the guide regarding classification change and LTO exams:

For those whose driver’s license has expired for more than two (2) years, they must first take and pass the Practical Driving Test.
If the Professional License is valid and if there’s no additional DL code, only a written examination will be conducted.
If the Professional License is valid and if there’s an additional DL code, written and practical LTO examinations for the DL code applied for will be given.
If the Professional License is expired, you will take a written and practical examination.
If the Professional License is dormant, you are also required to pass the written and practical examinations.

Summary

Dropping DL codes and updating the driving conditions on your Driver’s License is easy, isn’t it? You only need to prepare the documentary requirements, pay the applicable fees, and visit an LTO licensing center or other LTO offices that cater to license applications and renewals and request for the change. Of course, it’s not free and you will need to pay for the relevant fees, especially if you are adding driving conditions. You will also need to get your biometrics scanned before you can receive the new DL card which reflects the change. It’s a pretty simple process and it doesn’t even take that much time as long as you go prepared, so it’s best to get it done and avoid hefty penalties.

LTO CDE Exam Answer Key

If you’ve checked your knowledge on the basics of driving and road safety using our LTO Validation Exam Reviewer, then you can see for yourself how well you fared in the exam using this CDE validation exam reviewer answer key. This answer key offers the LTO-expected answers to the typical driving and road safety questions posted by the agency itself.

Like the LTO CDE validation exam reviewer 2023, this Answer Key is accessible on your computer, tablet, or smartphone. You can also simply bookmark it on your device or have it downloaded and printed so you can review just about everything you need to remember anywhere, anytime.

Table of Contents

100-Question LTO CDE Online Exam Reviewer Answer Key

Use this CDE Validation Exam Reviewer Answer Key to check how well you did in the mock exam in preparation for your driver’s license renewal application. Just make sure you answered everything first before you check the answers so it doesn’t defeat the purpose of the review. Also, do note that the passing score to secure a CDE certificate is 80% so you need at least 20 correct answers out of 25 questions.

1.) What are the three field sobriety tests?

Eye test, walk and turn, one leg stand

Eye test, running straight, jumping rope

Reading and Comprehension Test, Singing the National Anthem and Drinking one liter of fresh water

2.) When can a child be exempted to be seated in a child restraint system?

If the child will be late for a medical appointment

If the child is going to school

If the child requires immediate medical treatment

3.) When does a driver need to wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle?

For long and short drives

For long or short drives and in any type of road or highway

For national road only

4.) This warning sign indicates that a driver has to take precautions as:

The driver is approaching a slippery road

The driver is approaching a dangerous curve

The driver is approaching a zigzag road

5.) Can a driver use a photocopy of driver’s license while driving?

No, unless authorized by the traffic enforcer

Yes, if the photocopy is the exact size and color of the original

6.) Registration of motor vehicle may be suspended if:

motor vehicle is too light to traverse the public roads

motor vehicle is not a front-wheel drive

motor vehicle is capable of causing excessive damage to public roads

7.) What is the initial Driver’s License Classification for applicants of a new license?

professional driver’s license (PDL)

Non professional driver’s license (NPDL)

either NPDL or PDL

8.) Where do you need to display your plate number?

one in front and one in the rear of the vehicle

two in front

one in the front windshield and one at the back windshield

9.) Where should an auxiliary lamp installed on a motorcycle be directed at?

pointed leftward

pointed rightward

pointed upward

10.) What is the allowed age to apply for a Non Professional driver’s license?

16 years old

17 years old

20 years old

11.) How many hours may a Temporary Operator’s Permit (TOP) be used as a temporary driver’s license?

72 hours

48 hours

24 hours

12.) What shall be the validity of a license that a driver may have if he/she has traffic violation at the time of renewal?

10 years validity

5 years validity

3 years validity

13.) A red- colored curb marking means______.

No parking

No loading / unloading

Garage parking

14.) What should you do to maximize the use of your headlights?

clean brake pedal with oil lubricants

keep the windshield and mirrors clean

apply oil on the windshield or mirrors

15.) Can a driver be given a 10-year validity license if he/she has traffic violation/s?

Yes – if all penalties are paid 15 days prior to renewal

16.) This traffic sign means:

No overtaking zone

One-way traffic

Two-way traffic

17.) A fabricated storage compartment fitted behind the seat of a motorcycle that is considered as a motorcycle accessory:

Top Box

Customized Top-Box

Saddle Bags/Box

18.) Can you drive a motorcycle if your license bears DL Code B ?

No, unless authorized by a traffic enforcer

19.) If your vehicle is stopped at an intersection, in what color of traffic light can you compose your text messages?

None, texting is prohibited even if the vehicle is stopped at an intersection

Red, so that no one may be distracted

Yellow, so that texting may be done longer

20.) Which of the following statement is true?

A DL holder with authority to drive vehicles with manual transmission (MT) is not allowed to drive vehicles with automatic transmission (AT)

A DL holder with authority to drive vehicles with automatic transmission (AT) is allowed to drive vehicles with manual transmission (MT)

A DL holder with authority to drive vehicles with manual transmission (MT) is allowed to operate vehicles with automatic transmission (AT)

21.) Where can you park your vehicle?

at a designated parking area

within the intersection

within the driveway of a hospital

22.) Which of the following is the objective of Motor Vehicle User’s Charge Law?

Additional fund for personnel guarding the road weighing scale

To fund salaries of all traffic enforcers

To fund and prevent premature deterioration of the road

23.) Is it allowed to drive a motorcycle on a public road pending the release of the Certificate of Registration?

Yes, if travel authority is given by the dealer

24.) Motorcycle top box specifically designed for motorcycles and approved by DTI may not be subjected for inspection, registration or apprehension provided that:

It is securely attached to the motorcycle

It has a maximum capacity of two (2) full-faced helmets

All of the Above

25.) What violation may be applied if a driver passed the three field sobriety test?

disregarding traffic sign

driving under the influence

the initial traffic violation

26.) Can an expired child restraint system be used when it still looks in good shape?

Yes, provided that it is allowed by traffic enforcers

27.) Where should the number plate of a motorcycle be displayed?

At the fuel tank of motorcycle

At the rear of the motorcycle

At the engine cover of the motorcycle

28.) Registration of motor vehicle may be suspended if:

motor vehicle is found to be in conformity with regulations

motor vehicle is found to be unsightly

motor vehicle is not registered to the driver at the time of apprehension

29.) A storage compartment attached at the side of the motorcycle not higher than the seat of motorcycle that is considered as motorcycle accessory:

Top Box

Customized Top-Box

Saddle Bags/Box

30.) When can a child be exempted to be seated in a child restraint system?

If the child has a medical, mental, or psychological condition

If the child does not want to be in a child restraint system

If the family is going to a mall

31.) Where can you contest an alleged traffic violation?

at the traffic adjudication office concerned

on the street, before the traffic enforcer leaves

at any adjudication office

32.) Who is responsible if a motorcycle was used in the commission of a crime?

owner, driver and backrider

driver only

backrider and driver

33.) Who has the authority to confiscate a driver’s license during a normal traffic violation?

LTO Law Enforcement Officers or LTO Deputized Agents

Anybody, for as long as the violation is within the provisions of R.A. No. 4136

Anybody, for as long as the traffic enforcer is a permanent employee of the government

34.) Your license has just expired. Are you still authorized /allowed to drive to the nearest LTO to renew your driver’s license ?

Yes, so long as you abide with traffic rules

Yes, so long as you head straight to the nearest licensing office and make no other stops along the way

35.) What should a law enforcer do upon seizing a motorcycle from a traffic offender?

Use the motorcycle temporarily

Surrender the motorcycle to authorities

Send the motorcycle to the impounding area

36.) Under R.A. No. 11229, What is the allowable age that a child may sit in front passenger seat of a car?

more than 12 years old

16 years old and above

18 years old and above

37.) What does this traffic sign mean?

Downhill road

Uphill road

Beware of downward vehicles

38.) This regulatory sign means:

No Entry for Vehicles with Gross Axle Load of More Than 2 Tons

No Entry for Vehicles with Gross Axle Load Less Than 2 Tons

Vehicles with Gross Axle Load More Than 2 Tons are allowed

39.) What is the violation of a driver overtaking at an intersection having a one lane direction?

Overtaking at an intersection

Obstruction

Disregarding traffic signals

40.) Who will win between two parties if they failed to overcome stress?

neither the aggressor nor the victim

adjudication officer

insurance company

41.) When may you lend your driver’s license?

In emergencies

Under no circumstances

To a person practicing to learn to drive

42.) What is the maximum height that a driver can install his mobile phone from the base of the dashboard?

2 inches

4 inches

6 inches

43.) What must you do approaching a blinking yellow traffic light?

proceed with caution

proceed at allowable maximum speed

stop and ask for help

44.) When parking, how many meters is allowed from the location of a fire hydrant?

more than one meter of the fire hydrant

more than four meters of the fire hydrant

there is no regulation as to where to park around the fire hydrant

45.) Under the Children’s Safety on Motorcycles Act, a child below 18 years old can’t ride in a two-wheeled motorcycle on public roads unless:

The child can comfortably reach his/her feet on the standard foot peg of the motorcycle, his/her arms can reach around and grasp the waist of the motorcycle driver, and he/she is wearing the standard protective helmet.

There is a high density of fast moving vehicles or where a speed limit of more than 60 kph is imposed.

The driver can grasp the waist of the child sitting in front of the driver and when the child is wearing the standard protective helmet.

46.) What should a driver do while another vehicle is trying to overtake?

Continue with current speed

Speed up

Drive on the shoulder of the road

47.) What does this traffic sign mean?

No U-turn

Roundabout ahead

No way out ahead

48.) When can a child be exempted to be seated in a child restraint system?

If the child will be late for a medical appointment

If the child is going to school

If the child requires immediate medical treatment

49.) Which of the following actions may result in road rage?

following a vehicle with enough space to maneuver

cutting off other vehicles or following too close

allowing other motorists to overtake with ease

50.) A 30-day suspension of the driver’s license shall be imposed if:

The traffic violation committed is grave

The driver fails to pay the corresponding penalty of the apprehension within 15 days

The driver fails to pay the fine within 72 hours

51.) When you are about to turn left then a fast-moving vehicle from the other side of the road suddenly heads to the direction you intended to turn. What will you do?

allow the fast-moving vehicle to pass

immediately turn right

drive fast to avoid the fast-moving vehicle

52.) Who is exempted from Republic Act No. 10666 or Children’s Safety on Motorcycle Act?

Child going to school

Child who needs to be transported for immediate medical attention

All of the above

53.) What shall be the color of auxiliary lamps installed at the front of a vehicle?

any color may do

white or yellowish white

54.) What is the maximum validity of license that a driver may have if he/she has no traffic violation at the time of renewal?

5 years validity

10 years validity

15 years validity

55.) Who are exempted from using seat belts?

Bus drivers

Motorcycle riders or tricycle drivers

SUV drivers

56.) What should you do if a friend-passenger request to be dropped off in a no loading and unloading zone?

Open the door and let the passenger jump

Do not open the door until vehicle reaches the correct zone

Shout at the passenger and open the door

57.) What is the primary objective of the Seat Belt Act?

To restrict the driver in times of road rage

To complete the practical driving course

To secure and safeguard the passengers and drivers of a motor vehicles

58.) What type of motor vehicles are covered by Motor Vehicle User’s Charge Law?

All motor vehicles registered with DPWH and LTO

All motor vehicles registered with LTO

All vehicles plying private roads

59.) These are the places that parking is not allowed.

Intersection, crosswalks

parking area, crosswalks

intersections, parking lots

60.) What driver’s license classification(s) are/is required to use the seat belts?

Both for professional and nonprofessional driver’s license holder

For public utility vehicle drivers only

For nonprofessional drivers only, particularly light vehicles

61.) What type of helmet should a rider must use?

Standard motorcycle helmet compliant to specifications of LTO

Standard motorcycle helmet compliant to specifications of DENR

Standard motorcycle helmet compliant to specifications of DTI

62.) Are you allowed to park at a bus or jeepney stop?

Yes, if permitted by the owner of establishment

63.) You are driving at a speed of 80 kph, along a municipal road, and suddenly a child crosses the street. What should you do ?

prepare to slow down

step on the brake

continue driving to prevent road crash

64.) What should a driver of a light vehicle do before overtaking a 6-wheeler truck?

Continue blowing the horn while overtaking

do not overtake if not properly seen

look at the side mirrors of the truck before overtaking

65.) What is the main purpose of having a vehicle undergo regular vehicle maintenance inspection?

to verify the chassis and engine numbers of the vehicle

to check the roadworthiness of the vehicle

to check the driver’s performance

66.) Driving a long and wide truck on a curve, you are about to turn and there is a motorcycle overtaking on a curve coming from the opposite direction. How do you react to this situation?

if possible, stop to avoid road crash

step on accelerator

blow your horn

67.) When you want to change or shift to higher gear to speed up, and a car in the opposite direction crosses quickly to your lane, what will you do?

be alert, stop and give way to the car crossing

insist on your right-of-way

turn left immediately

68.) When shall an Alcohol Breath Analyzer (ABA) be used?

When the enforcement officer insists that ABA is required

When the driver failed at least one of the field sobriety tests

When the driver passed all the field sobriety tests

69.) Where should you stay in an expressway with two lanes going in the same direction?

At the rightmost lane

At the leftmost lane

At the center of the highway

70.) Who has the first right of way when two vehicles coming from different directions approach an intersection at almost the same time?

the vehicle on the right

both

the vehicle on the left

71.) Which of the following is a quality of a defensive driver?

drivers with knowledge in financial management

drivers who pays taxes at the end of the month

drivers with positive attitude on road safety

72.) When do you need to use your seat belt?

When driving on a national road

When driving above 10 kph

While the engine is running and before moving off

73.) What is the height requirement for a child to be exempted to use a child restraint system?

100 cms and above

150 cms and above

180 cms and above

74.) What is the ultimate result of a road rage?

death

more friends

refreshment

75.) Is using a mobile phone illegal while driving?

Yes, if the driver failed to register the mobile phone with the LTO

Yes, if the driver is using a wireless gadget

Yes, if the driver is not using a hands-free mode for the mobile phone

76.) What will happen if the driver refuses to undergo mandatory testing, if such a driver is suspected of driving under the influence of liquor?

Revocation of vehicle registration

Confiscation of driver’s license and consequent automatic revocation

Suspension of driver’s license for two years

77.) How many hours may a Temporary Operator’s Permit (TOP) be used as a temporary driver’s license?

72 hours

48 hours

24 hours

78.) Can a driver who had the opportunity to avoid a road crash and neglected to avoid such road crash be jointly held liable?

Yes

None of the above

79.) What do you need to do upon parking and getting out of the vehicle?

lock all the doors

engage the parking brake

blow horn

80.) At an intersection, what should you do when an emergency vehicle is following you?

Stop

Cross the intersection first before giving the right of way

Wave at the emergency vehicle and advise it to wait

81.) At an intersection, what should you do when an emergency vehicle is following you?

Stop

Cross the intersection first before giving the right of way

Wave at the emergency vehicle and advise it to wait

82.) What should be the appropriate action when you see this traffic sign?

Slow down and be more alert than usual

Increase your speed

Blow your horn and resume your normal speed

83.) Can a driver allow a cyclist to hitch on his vehicle?

No, especially without permission from an enforcer

No, road crash may happen

84.) At a roundabout with multiple lanes, where should you stay if you are planning to turn right on the next intersection?

Anywhere

At the leftmost lane

At the rightmost lane

85.) Can a driver be given a 10-year validity license if he/she has traffic violation/s?

Yes – if all penalties are paid 15 days prior to renewal

86.) Is a driver allowed to load cargo more than the vehicle’s registered load capacity?

Yes, if the cargo is fragile or perishable

87.) When can a driver be allowed to use his mobile phone while driving?

Calling a brother to close all doors before sleeping

Calling authorities about a malfunctioning traffic light

Calling authorities to report a crime or road crash

88.) When you do not see the wheels of the vehicles in front of you, should you do?

Slow down and get back to a safe following distance

Turn your fog light on

Increase your speed until it becomes visible

89.) While driving with maximum speed and you have to stop suddenly, you should:

apply your brakes heavily with steady pressure

apply your foot and hand brakes gently with steady pressure

apply your brakes gently with steady pressure

90.) On a wet road, you must:

maintain speed

slow down

increase speed

91.) When planning to overtake a slower vehicle in front of you at night, you should:

blow your horn so he gets alerted

flick your dimmer, switch two or three times to signify your intention to the driver of the vehicle that you intend to overtake

put hazard lights on so he knows you’re about to overtake

92.) At an intersection without stop or yield signs, two cars reach the intersection at the same time. Which car has the right-of-way?

the car on the right

the car on the left

the car that slows down first

93.) A car is positioned in an intersection waiting to turn left when the traffic signal light turns red. Who should go first?

the driver caught in the intersection waiting to turn left

the driver making the right turn

the driver caught with the green light

94.) At an intersection without stop or yield signs, two cars approach from different streets. Which car has the right-of-way?

the vehicle already in the intersection

the vehicle on the left

the vehicle that slows down first

95.) The driver of a car traveling on a highway is required to yield to

any car coming out of a driveway

pedestrian

cars approaching an intersection from the left

96.) Before moving your car from a parked position, you should

check other traffic, signal and pull from curb when it is safe to do so

signal and pull from curb

sound your horn and pull from curb slowly

97.) The speed limit within a school zone during school days is

20 kph

25 kph

30 kph

98.) A good driving attitude of a driver is

drive slowly

drive defensively

take chances if possible

99.) Drivers gather most information with their

cars

eyes

hands

100.) Which of the following is most recommended in a way of dealing with fatigue on a long trip?

stop periodically for rest and exercise

eat much and drink a little alcoholic beverages

take an over-the-counter “keep awake” pill

There you have it, the answer key to the LTO CDE Validation Exam Reviewer sourced from the actual CDE Online Validation exam on the LTMS portal.

Video: Reviewer for LTO Exam CDE

Here’s a video reviewer guide for your reference so it can guide you when planning to take the examination for the LTO CDE exam:

Downloading the LTO CDE Validation Exam Reviewer Answer Key PDF file

If you wish to, you may also download and print the PDF version of this Answer Key, in case you prefer to review using the pen-and-paper approach when studying. To download, simply click on this link below:

LTO CDE Validation Exam Reviewer Answer Key

LTO CDE Comprehensive Driving Exam Online Validation Exam Reviewer Answer Key Download

Summary

How well did you do? Well, in case you did well, and we sure hope you did, then you can go ahead and try taking the actual LTO CDE Validation Exam without worries. After all, the questions from this reviewer was taken straight from the actual CDE Online Validation exam.

Btw, in case you have questions about it, you can always reach out to the LTO or check out the guide on how to pass the LTO CDE Validation exams online. After all, you need to pass this exam to be able to proceed with the procedures for applying or renewing your LTO driver’s license.

For more information on tips and tricks to pass the LTO CDE Validation Exams or other LTO exams, then you may also check this article on the Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) course.

Download LTO CDE Exam Reviewer PDF File

Passing the LTO CDE validation exam is the culminating requirement upon the completion of one of the two Driving Education Program (DEP), the Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) course. It is only after passing the CDE culminating exam that you can get a Certificate of Course Completion (COC)—one of the mandatory requirements for getting a driver’s license from the Land Transportation Office (LTO) which shall be electronically transmitted in real-time via the Land Transport Management System (LTMS) facility.

Before you can do that, however, you need to acquire the knowledge and skills in driving, road safety, and proper road etiquette to properly answer the questions and problems included in the LTO CDE written exam. To give you a better chance at passing the CDE written exam, you can head on to the LTMS portal and access the e-Learning tab to get resources for your review. To help make it even easier for you, here’s a 100-question comprehensive LTO CDE exam reviewer pdf with an answer key downloadable in pdf format, sourced from the actual CDE Online Validation Exam taken via the LTMS portal.

Table of Contents

Taking the LTO CDE Validation Exam

The LTO CDE refers to the Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE), a five-hour Comprehensive Driver’s Education mandated by the Land Transportation Office (LTO) from anyone who wishes to renew their driver’s license in the Philippines. The course was designed in accordance with the provisions of Republic Act (RA) 10930, and it ensures that the drivers know and remember everything they should before they qualify for a driver’s license renewal. It culminates with a twenty-five (25) item multiple choice exam, which you need to pass to secure the free, no-expiry CDE certificate that you need.

As one of the most recent additions to LTO’s mandatory requirements from all drivers, the CDE certificate requires completing the CDE refresher course and passing the CDE validation exam. To pass the exam, you need to get at least thirteen (13) correct answers out of the 25-item multiple-choice exam. To do so, it is a must to complete the CDE either in person at any LTO-accredited driving schools, at the LTO Driver’s Education Center (LTO DEC) in select LTO offices, or online, via the Land Transport Management System (LTMS) portal especially if you are dead-set on successfully completing any of the following transactions:

Plain renewal of driver’s license holders that were issued student-driver’s permit prior to 03 August 2020;

Renewal of driver’s license with miscellaneous license transactions (e.g., revision of records, additional driver’s license code/s, etc.);

Renewal of expired Philippine driver’s license with a valid foreign driver’s license (continuity Philippine driver’s license);

Renewal of driver’s licenses with five or more demerit points (in addition to the completion of driver’s reorientation course);

Renewal of driver’s licenses of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) and Filipinos living abroad in addition to the conditions provided under Section 9.4.4 of the Supplemental IRR of RA No. 10930;

Renewal of licenses expired for more than two (2) years in addition to the requirements provided under Section 9.4.2 of the Supplemental IRR of R.A. No. 10930; and

Advance renewal for Filipinos with imminent travel out of the country as provided under Section 12.1 of the Supplemental IRR of R.A. No. 10930.

LTO CDE Validation Exam Coverage

The LTO CDE validation exam is a twenty-five item randomized multiple choice exam that covers the following topics discussed during the CDE course lectures:

Road Safety
- Road etiquette, especially when dealing with stress and road rage
- Traffic accident causes and how to avoid them
- Engine breakdowns causes and how to avoid them
- Roadside emergencies and how to respond and act accordingly
- Driver’s duties, responsibilities, and legal rights

Traffic Rules and Regulations
- Road discipline
- Identifying traffic signals, traffic signs, and road markings
- Proper usage of highways and expressways

Land Transportation-Related Laws
- RA 4136, including:
  - Traffic and administrative rules
  - policies and regulations
  - fines, penalties, and demerit system
- Special laws on driving, such as:
  - Anti-Drunk and Drugged Driving Act (RA 10586)
  - Seatbelt Law (RA 8750)
  - Anti-Distraction Driving Law (RA 10913)
  - Child Safety in Motor Vehicle Act (RA 11229)

Passing the LTO CDE Validation Exams

Passing the LTO CDE Validation exam requires you to answer a twenty-five item multiple choice exam. In order to pass the CDE validation exam, the applicant must correctly answer at least eighty percent (80%) or get at least thirteen (13) correct answers out of the twenty-five (25) questions randomly selected from the bank of questions. It must be completed within the duration of not more than thirty (30) minutes.

Expert tip: To be able to give correct and appropriate responses, you will need to carefully read and understand each situation covered in the written exam. A lot of the questions will be about different road scenarios and situations strategically broken down into sections, but they are usually in random order so it’s best to review and take practice exams as often as you can.

Failing the CDE Validation Exam

In case you fail the LTO Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) validation exam, there’s no need to worry as you can retake the exam as many times as you want or need and for free, especially if you are doing so online, via the LTMS portal.

LTO CDE Validation Exam Reviewer 2023

The LTO CDE validation exam is available in both Tagalog and English. However, the reviewer we have here, though one of the most comprehensive since it was sourced directly from previously taken CDE exam, is only available in the English language. Nevertheless, we hope it helps pass the actual written exam to culminate your CDE and helps you acquire the CDE COC that you need. The reviewer can also be opened from your smartphone as well as other computing devices like a tablet or a PC. It is also quite informative and it also serves as a resource site about driving, road safety, and proper road etiquette.

LTO Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) validation exam Reviewer 2023 PDF: English

This version of the LTO Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) validation exam reviewer is best suited for non-Filipinos and those Filipinos who need an English reviewer. It is composed of 25 items, sourced from actual CDE validation exam so we hope you can review and pass quite easily.

Download the LTO Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) validation exam Reviewer PDF

The LTO Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) validation exam Reviewer was made to be as informative and comprehensive as possible. After clicking on the link, you will be directed to the LTO Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) validation exam reviewer PDF. You can practice there or download the reviewer directly for printing.

The LTO Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) validation exam reviewer PDF comes in two types, Tagalog and English. However, only the English version of this reviewer is only available for downloading and printing or directly opening from these links:

LTO CDE Validation Exam Reviewer PDF Questions (English)

LTO CDE Validation Exam Reviewer PDF Answers (English)

Summary

Taking the LTO Comprehensive Driver’s Education (CDE) validation exam is not too difficult as long as you practice and prepare well enough. In any case, we hope this reviewer can help you do better. So, please feel free to check this LTO CDE Validation exam reviewer pdf and practice answering it, before checking the attached answer key to see how well you did in the exam.