How Many Days Do You Need to Settle a Traffic Violation With LTO?

If a driver’s license is confiscated, motorists are issued a temporary operators’ permit, which remains valid for a duration of 72 hours. Additionally, motorists are required to submit a written contest within five days from the date of apprehension. Failure to do so will result in automatic admission, while written contests will be resolved within five days of submission. Fines, on the other hand, can only be settled within 15 days from the date of apprehension. Failure to comply will lead to an additional 30-day suspension of the driver’s license.

Settling a traffic violation with the Land Transportation Office (LTO) is a process you need to know, but hopefully won’t ever experience. Nevertheless, it’s one experience that is bound to happen to every newbie car owner at one point or another, so it’s best to learn how to deal with it when it happens. 

Dealing with fender benders, spilled drinks, maintenance hiccups, or any traffic violation is relatively simple. Just stay calm and cooperate with the apprehending officer so as not to cause disruption of traffic and worsen the problem. Settling the violation may require you to take time off, so you need to learn about how long it takes to settle one to prepare accordingly.

how many days to settle traffic violation

Settling a Traffic Violation with LTO

Though some violations need to be settled with the Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA), some traffic violations can be settled with the LTO. There are two types of apprehensions—admitted and contested—which can be settled with the LTO. Both types are unpleasant and we’re pretty sure having your car towed or your driver’s license confiscated by enforcers while the public looks at you with unpleasant and incriminating eyes is something you won’t want to even imagine. 

Nonetheless, apprehensions are apprehensions. They will need to be settled one way or another, that is, if you wish to continue driving legally using your own car. You can learn more about settling admitted apprehensions as well as contested ones, using the guide to settling admitted apprehensions and the procedures for settling contested apprehensions that we have prepared for you. 

Who Needs to Know How Long it Takes to Settle LTO Violations?

The only ones who need to know how much time or how many days it takes to settle LTO apprehensions are the apprehended drivers, conductors, and operators. 

How to Settle Apprehensions with the LTO

Pursuant to LTO Memorandum Circular 515-2004 dated May 2004, LTO apprehensions from all types of violations entail receiving a Temporary Operator’s Permit (TOP) which is strictly required to be issued to the apprehended driver at the site and time of apprehension. With the TOP serving as a temporary license and a violation note, drivers may continue working for up to 72 hours or three days only. 

To settle the violation, the apprehended driver would need to visit the LTO office indicated in the middle portion of the TOP to settle his case within fifteen (15) days from the date of the latest apprehension. This remains true provided that the apprehension is reported and encoded in the LTO-IT system. Do note, however, that not all apprehended drivers are allowed to settle his case in any LTO Regional/District Office. In Metro Manila, LTO apprehensions must be settled in person at the LTO Traffic Adjudication Service, in the LTO Central Office, East Avenue, Quezon City or at any concerned LTO Operations Division as specified in his TOP.

How Many Days Does it Take to Settle an Apprehension Via LTO

You have up to 15 days to settle a violation from the date of apprehension.

If your driver’s license is confiscated, you’ll be given a temporary operator’s permit that’s valid for 72 hours. Plus, you’ll need to submit a written contest within five days from when you were apprehended. Don’t forget, if you don’t do it, you’ll automatically be considered guilty. The good news is, written contests will be resolved within five days of submission. Now, when it comes to fines, you’ll have 15 days from the date of apprehension to settle them. If you don’t, your driver’s license will be suspended for an additional 30 days.

The procedures to settle doesn’t require much. With a complete set of requirements, it takes about 30 minutes to settle simple admitted apprehensions, whereas auto-contested barely takes about an hour and 8 to 18 minutes at the LTO office to complete the procedures.

Note that this estimated time doesn’t include waiting in lines. This does include waiting for the LTO Officer of the day to complete the evaluation of requirements as well as the preparation of the Payment Order Slip and the completion of procedures and releasing of whatever document was confiscated during the apprehension. Do note, however, that if the apprehension requires taking LTO exams, Motor Vehicle (MV) inspection, or reorientation seminar training as a consequence of the violation, then the time to complete the procedures may be longer than this, depending on the exam, inspection, or seminars that are required.

In cases when an apprehended driver protests the violations specified in the TOP, it becomes a contested case wherein the apprehended operator or driver expresses his intention to oppose the LTO violations. This type would take even more time, as it requires the Traffic Adjudication Service (TAS) to act upon the dispute with dispatch by preparing the summons both for the apprehending officer and complainant.

The apprehending officer shall be summoned at least once with proof of service for clarification purposes. Some type of violation may require summary hearing or procedure so the violation/s listed in the TOP and/or encoded in the LTO-IT system shall be investigated and dropped/dismissed provided that the apprehended driver/operator presents sufficient documentary evidence to hours, and 55 minutes (if it requires a summary procedure).

How Much Time Does the Apprehended Driver/Conductor/Operator Have to Settle his Violations?

Apprehended drivers, conductors, or operators are issued a TOP with a 72-hour validity. That said, common sense dictates settling the violation within this period, at least if the apprehended driver, conductor, or operator does not intend to lose out on days when the vehicle can’t be driven. Nevertheless, in cases when three days seems too short, apprehended drivers, conductors, or operators are actually allowed up to fifteen (15) days from the date of the last apprehension to settle the violation at the LTO. 

What Will Happen If The Apprehended Operator/Driver Failed To Settle His Case Within 15 Days From The Date of Apprehension?

If the apprehended driver, conductor, or operator failed to settle his case within 15 days from the date of apprehension, then they can expect high possibility  of suspension or revocation of their license.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

For your reference, here are some common questions and answers related to settlement of apprehensions at the LTO:

1. What is TOP?

TOP refers to the Temporary Operator’s Permit, a ticket of sorts issued to apprehended drivers, conductors, or operators tagged with a violation at the site and time of apprehension. It is issued pursuant to Memorandum Circular No. 515-2004 dated 25 May 2004 and can be used as a temporary license for up to 72 hours.

2. What is an IRMV?

IRMV means Impounding Receipt of Motor Vehicle. In cases when violations resulted in the impounding of your vehicle, the IRMV  serves as a receipt signed  by the apprehending officer from the LTO and validated by the Motor Vehicle Custodian (MVC) assigned at the impounding area.

3. Can TOP be temporarily used as a driver’s license of the apprehended operator/driver?

Yes. TOP is issued not only as a violation receipt but also as a driver’s temporary license valid within 72 hours or 3 days only.

4. How many days is the validity of the TOP?

The TOP is only valid for a maximum of 72 hours or 3 days though in some cases, it is specified for a shorter period of time.

5. Can TOP be extended after 72 hours or 3 days after its validity?

No. Unfortunately, there is no way to extend the validity of the TOP after 72 hours or 3 days. That said, it is in your best interest to settle the apprehension in as fast as you can to avoid suffering from the damage of having to take time off.

6. When must an apprehended operator/driver settle his case?

An apprehended operator/driver must settle his case within 15 days from the date of apprehension provided the apprehension is reported and encoded in the LTO-IT system.

7. What will happen if the apprehended operator/driver failed to settle his case within 15 days from the date of apprehension?

If the apprehended driver/operator failed to settle his case within 15 days from the date of apprehension, then he or she can look forward to potential suspension/revocation of his driver’s license. Do note, however, that the violation can still be settled after serving the suspension. 

8. Can apprehended operator/driver settle his case in any LTO Regional/District Office?

No. Apprehended drivers or operators can only settle his apprehensions at the LTO office indicated in the TOP (middle portion). Not all apprehended operator/driver is allowed to settle his case in any LTO Regional/District Office, too. If he was apprehended within Metro Manila, he will appear at the LTO Traffic Adjudication Service (TAS), Central Office, East Avenue, Quezon City to settle his case. But, if he was apprehended in other regions or areas, then the LTO Regional/District Offices will do. He just needs to appear at the concerned LTO Operations Division as specified in his TOP.

Note: An apprehended operator/driver may settle his case in any LTO Regional/District Office IF his violation/s is included in the list of the “LETAS Settle Anywhere”.The Traffic Adjudication Service (TAS) / Operations Division may determine it through the LTO-IT system.

9. How to check on the amount of the fines/penalties as well as the accessory penalties of the violation/s indicated in the TOP?

The full amount of the fines/penalties as well as the accessory penalties are determined by the Traffic Adjudication Service (TAS) based on the violations specified in the TOP and through the LTO-IT system. In case you want to check, just log into your account at the Land Transport Management System (LTMS) portal. If you don’t have one, you may learn how to register an LTMS account soon. 

10. Are all apprehended operators/drivers required to attend/undergo the seminar and exam?

No. Not all apprehended operators/drivers are required to attend/undergo the seminar and exam. The seminar and exam are only accessory penalty and only apprehended operator/driver who committed running violations as well as private or for hire motor vehicles are required to undergo the seminar and exam.

Summary

Having a driver’s license is a privilege. As such, you are expected to be responsible in using it. In cases when you aren’t, then you can pay for your violations by spending time, money, and effort on settling them. Once you have acquired your license based on your abilities and your agreement with the law, it is important for you to equip yourself with proper knowledge of your duties and rights as a driver.

How to Handle Slippery Roads in Emergency Situations: A Guide for Drivers

Navigating slippery roads can be a daunting challenge, especially during the rainy season. The mix of tar, rubber, and oil on dry roads turns dangerously slick when wet, creating treacherous driving conditions. Staying calm and focused is important, as panicking can lead to poor decisions and increase the risk of accidents.

To maintain control of your motor vehicle, avoid sudden braking and reduce your speed by gently lifting off the accelerator. Once you’ve passed the slippery section, gently press the brakes to dry off the brake pads and ensure proper functioning. By following these steps, as well as the ones we’ve listed on this guide, you can better manage your vehicle and stay safe on the road.

how to handle slippery road driving

What are Slippery Roads

Slippery roads are surfaces that provide reduced traction for vehicle tires, often caused by rain, oil, or other substances. These conditions can make it difficult for drivers to maintain control of their vehicles, leading to potential accidents. Slippery roads are particularly common during the rainy season when water mixes with residues like tar, rubber, and oil on the road surface.

When roads are slippery, vehicles are more prone to skidding and losing control, especially during sudden maneuvers or braking. Drivers need to be wary of slippery roads to prevent accidents and ensure their safety. Being cautious and adapting driving techniques to these conditions can significantly reduce the risks associated with slippery roads.

How to Handle Emergency Situations Due to Slippery Roads

Handling emergency situations due to slippery roads requires a composed and cautious approach. It involves staying aware, reducing speed by easing off the accelerator, and gently using the brakes. If you are a driver and you are driving along a slippery road, you should avoid sudden movements, maintain a safe following distance, and use your vehicle’s safety features to navigate safely.

For more details on how to handle emergency situations while driving along slippery roads, here’s the guide that you can follow:

Step 1: Stay Aware, Calm, and Ready

Keep your focus on the road, maintain a calm demeanor, and ensure you’re mentally prepared for unexpected situations.

Step 2: Stay Alert for Signs of Slipperiness

Watch out for signs of slippery roads, such as water patches, shiny surfaces, or reduced tire traction.

Step 3: Ease Off the Accelerator Pedal

If you sense your vehicle starting to slip, gently lift your foot off the accelerator to reduce speed gradually.

Step 4: Avoid Abrupt Braking

Resist the urge to slam on the brakes, as this can lead to uncontrollable skidding. Instead, apply gentle pressure on the brake pedal.

Step 5: Steer Smoothly

Maintain a steady grip on the steering wheel and  make smooth, controlled steering movements to keep your vehicle on course.

Step 6: Reduce Speed Appropriately

Adjust your speed to match the road conditions, ensuring you’re driving at a safe and manageable pace.

Step 7: Maintain Safe Following Distance

Increase the distance between your vehicle and the one ahead to allow for ample braking distance in case of sudden stops.

Step 8: Brake Lightly After Passing

After navigating the slippery section, lightly tap on the brakes a few times to help dry off the brake pads and ensure optimal braking performance..

By following these procedures, you can navigate any emergency situations arising from the risks of wet and slippery roads.

Safety Tips for Drivers

The Land Transportation Office (LTO) also emphasizes the importance of driver education and road safety. Here are some additional tips provided by the agency for drivers to keep in mind:

  • Regular Vehicle Maintenance

Ensure your tires are in good condition and properly inflated. Regularly check your brakes to ensure they are responsive.

  • Stay Updated on Weather Conditions

Before driving, check the weather forecast. Avoid driving during heavy rains if possible to minimize the risk of encountering slippery roads.

  • Use Headlights for Visibility

During rainy conditions, always use your headlights to improve visibility for yourself and other drivers on the road.

  • Maintain Safe Following Distance

Increase the distance between your vehicle and the one in front of you to allow for ample braking distance.

  • Know Your Vehicle’s Safety Features

Familiarize yourself with your car’s safety features, including:

  1. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
  2. Traction Control System (TCS)
  3. Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
  4. All-Wheel Drive (AWD) or Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)
  5. Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
  6. Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS)
  7. Quality All-Season Tires
  8. Rain-Sensing Wipers
  9. Automatic Headlights
  10. Backup Camera and Sensors 

  • Drive at a Suitable Speed

Adjust your speed to match the road conditions, driving at a safe and manageable pace.

  • Avoid Sudden Maneuvers

Refrain from making sudden turns or lane changes, as these actions can lead to loss of control on slippery roads.

  • Keep Both Hands on the Wheel

Maintain a firm grip on the steering wheel with both hands to ensure better control of your vehicle.

  • Stay Calm and Focused

In challenging driving conditions, remain calm and focused, avoiding distractions to better handle unexpected situations.

  • Plan Your Route

If possible, plan your route in advance to avoid areas prone to flooding or known for slippery road conditions, especially during the rainy season.

By following these tips, you can significantly reduce the risks associated with driving on slippery roads. Remember, safety comes first, and being prepared is your best defense against the challenges posed by wet and slick road conditions.

Video: How to Ride in the Rain? Wet Weather Motorcycling

For more information and driving tips to help you ride your motorcycle in wet roads and deal with slippery roads at the same time, you may check out this video from Manibela Academy:

Summary

Driving on slippery roads, especially during the rainy season in the Philippines, requires careful preparation and calm execution. By staying aware, reducing speed gradually, and avoiding sudden braking, you can maintain better control of your vehicle.

Regular vehicle maintenance and familiarizing yourself with your car’s safety features are also a must for handling these conditions. Remember to always prioritize safety by staying informed about weather conditions and practicing these safety tips to navigate and deal with slippery roads effectively.

Guide to Dashboard Warning Lights: What Drivers Need to Know

Dashboard warning lights are crucial indicators that alert drivers to potential issues within their motor vehicle. These lights provide early warnings about problems that could affect the car’s performance, safety, and reliability. Ignoring these signals can lead to serious mechanical failures and costly repairs.

They are important because they help drivers take timely action to prevent breakdowns and ensure their vehicle operates efficiently. Paying attention to these lights can save money by addressing minor issues before they escalate into major problems. Drivers need to pay attention to these indicators to maintain the longevity of their vehicle and ensure their safety on the road.

Dashboard Warning Lights explained

Understanding Dashboard Warning Lights

Dashboard warning lights refer to the various indicators on a vehicle’s dashboard that signal potential issues or status updates. These lights, though often ignored by drivers in the Philippines, are essential for maintaining vehicle health and safety. They’re quite important because they provide early warnings about problems that could affect the car’s performance and reliability.

Knowing what your car’s dashboard warning lights mean can help you prevent breakdowns and save money by spotting problems early. Much like the traffic lights on the road, these lights fall into three categories: red, yellow, and green. Understanding these categories helps drivers respond appropriately to ensure their vehicle’s longevity and safety. 

1. Red Warning Lights: Immediate action required. Stop the car as soon as it’s safe.

2. Yellow Warning Lights: Action required soon.

3. Green Warning Lights: Informational only, no immediate action needed.

Key Dashboard Warning Lights and What They Mean

Here are some of the most important dashboard lights that you need to pay attention to:

1. Brake System Light

What it means: If this light is on, you may have left the handbrake on. If it stays lit after releasing the handbrake, check your brake fluid level. Persistent illumination may indicate a serious brake system issue that needs professional attention.

2. Engine Coolant Light

What it means: This indicates low coolant levels. Check the coolant tank gauge and top up if necessary. Continuing to drive with low coolant can cause the engine to overheat.

3. Oil Warning Light

What it means: This light signals high oil temperature or low oil level/pressure. Stop driving, turn off the engine, and check the oil level once the engine cools. If the light stays on after adding oil, visit a mechanic.

4. Power Steering Light

What it means: Indicates a problem with the power steering system, which can make steering difficult. Get this checked by a mechanic as soon as possible.

5. Airbag and Seatbelt System Light

What it means: This light means your airbag may not deploy in an accident. It’s crucial to get this checked immediately to ensure your safety.

6. Vehicle Charging System Light

What it means: Signals an issue with the battery or alternator. Driving with this light on can lead to a dead battery, so get it checked promptly.

7. Steering Lock Light

What it means: Normally on when the ignition is off and the lock is engaged. If it appears at other times, get your car checked.

8. Ignition Lock Light

What it means: Could indicate a problem with the ignition switch or key verification. If this light comes on while driving, consult a mechanic.

9. Seat Belt Buckles Light

What it means: Indicates a passenger hasn’t fastened their seatbelt. Ensure all passengers are buckled up.

10. Doors Light

What it means: One or more doors, including the boot, are not closed properly. Check all doors.

11. Bonnet Light

What it means: The bonnet is not closed properly. Ensure it’s securely shut before driving.

12. Boot Light

What it means: The boot is not closed properly. Secure it before driving.

The Importance of Dashboard Lights

Dashboard lights are your car’s way of communicating issues. Ignoring them can lead to severe problems and compromise your safety. Distinguishing between warning lights and indicators alert you to potential issues that need immediate or future attention, allowing you to respond appropriately

  • Early Problem Detection: Dashboard lights provide early warnings about potential issues, allowing you to address minor problems before they escalate into major repairs.
  • Safety Assurance: Certain lights, like the brake system or airbag warning lights, indicate critical safety concerns that need immediate attention to prevent accidents or breakdowns.
  • Cost Savings: By identifying and resolving issues promptly, you can avoid costly repairs and extend the life of your vehicle.
  • Performance Maintenance: Keeping an eye on dashboard indicators helps ensure your car runs smoothly and efficiently, maintaining optimal performance.
  • Compliance with Maintenance Schedules: Some lights remind you of routine maintenance tasks, such as oil changes, which are vital for the longevity of your car.

Do You Need a Mechanic for Every Dashboard Light?

Not all dashboard lights mean an immediate trip to the mechanic. Your vehicle’s owner manual can help you determine if you need professional assistance. For some lights, like the tire pressure warning, you can make quick fixes yourself. However, for lights like the oil pressure or engine coolant warning, it’s best to consult a mechanic.

When to Consult a Mechanic

While the dashboard lights require your attention, not every dashboard light translates to the need to visit or consult a mechanic. Some just require a quick check of the vehicle manual and a refill. Learn when a dashboard light requires the expertise of a mechanic by watching out for these signs:

  • Persistent Warning Light: If a warning light stays on after starting your vehicle, get it checked.
  • Sudden Loss of Power: A significant change in performance indicates a potential issue that needs attention.
  • Multiple Warning Lights: This suggests a serious problem that requires immediate inspection.

Video: Basic Indicator—Dashboard Warning Lights

For more information on the dashboard lights and what they are for, you may check out this video from The Engineers Post.

Summary

Dashboard warning lights are important for vehicle maintenance and safety. Understanding what each light means and when to take action can help you keep your car running smoothly. Whether you’re a new driver or a seasoned one, knowing what these lights mean and running regular comprehensive vehicle inspections and maintenance can save you from costly repairs and ensure a safer driving experience. 

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