Passing the LTO TDC exam is the culminating requirement to complete the 15-hour, three seminar session Theoretical Driving Course (TDC) workshop. It is only after passing the TDC exam that you can get a TDC certificate—one of the mandatory requirements for getting a driver’s license from the Land Transportation Office (LTO).
Before you can do that, however, you need to prepare and get a better understanding on how to keep our roads safe, develop better driving attitude, more technical understanding of road signages, and develop a clearer driver intuition to properly answer the questions and problems included in the LTO TDC written exam. To give you a better chance at passing the written exam, a quick search on the Internet will give you tons of resources for your review. To help make it even easier for you, here’s a 60-question comprehensive LTO TDC exam reviewer with an answer key downloadable in pdf format.
The LTO TDC refers to Theoretical Driving Course, a 15-hour seminar or classroom session where all attendees are expected to learn about the basics of driving and road safety. The course is split into three sessions, covering numerous topics or modules—from the LTO basics to the comprehensive discussion on the safe use of motor vehicles. It also comes with actual driving practices, especially when taken in private driving schools. It culminates with a written exam, which you need to pass to secure the TDC certificate that you need.
As the most recent addition to LTO’s mandatory requirements from all new drivers, it is a must to complete the TDC either at an LTO branch, online, at an LTO Driver Education Center (DEC), or at any LTO-accredited institutions. It is particularly important to attend this course, especially if you are seeking to secure a Student Driver’s Permit and you intend to secure a Non-professional driver’s license as soon as you’re allowed to.
LTO TDC Exam Coverage
The LTO TDC culminating written exam is a randomized multiple choice exam that covers the following topics discussed during the classroom/theoretical instructions and actual driving sessions.
The progress and role of the LTO in our society’s growth
The organization and operation of the LTO
Requirements and process of getting a driver’s license
Traffic regulations that include signs, road markings, and right of way
Specific directives and laws designed by the LTO
Scanning of danger to reduce road crash risks
Operations of automotive parts and related accessories
Effective driving with proper maneuvering
Different parking skills
Techniques and tips on how to save fuel
The correct way of checking the safety of a vehicle
Practicum on basic troubleshooting
Defensive driving, road discipline, and other related practices
Comprehensive discussion regarding the safe use of motorcycle and light motor vehicles
Passing the LTO TDC Written Exams
Passing the LTO written exam requires you to answer a certain number of questions correctly, depending on the license type you are applying for. For your guidance, here’s the number of items and the equivalent passing score for each license type:
Non-professional driver’s license (NPDL): You need to score 30 out of a set of 40 questions.
Professional driver’s license (PDL): You need to score 45 out of a set of 60 questions.
Expert tip: To be able to give correct and appropriate responses, you will need to carefully read and understand each situation covered in the written exam. A lot of the questions will be about different road scenarios and situations strategically broken down into sections, but they are usually in random order so it’s best to review and take practice exams as often as you can.
Failing the TDC Exam
In case you fail the LTO Theoretical Driving Course (TDC) Exam, then you may check this guide on what to do to retake it.
If a driver’s license applicant is unable to meet the passing rate, retaking the test is allowed one month after the first attempt.
If unable to meet the passing rate on the second attempt, a driver’s license applicant can’t retake the exam and apply for a driver’s license within a year.
If unable to meet the passing rate on the third attempt, a driver’s license applicant has to wait for two years before they can be allowed to retake the test and re-apply for a license
LTO TDC Exam Reviewer 2023
The LTO TDC exam is available in both Tagalog and English. However, the reviewer we have here, though one of the most comprehensive for all aspiring drivers, is only available in the English language. Nevertheless, we hope it helps pass the actual written exam to culminate your TDC. The reviewer can also be opened from your smartphone as well as other computing devices like a tablet or a PC. It is also quite informative and it also serves as a resource site about driving and about the basics of a roadworthy driver.
LTO Theoretical Driving Course Exam Reviewer 2023 PDF: English
This version of the LTO TDC exam reviewer is best suited for non-Filipinos and those Filipinos who need an English reviewer. It is composed of 60 items, much like the actual TDC exam so we hope you can review and pass the actual LTO TDC exam.
Download the LTO Theoretical Driving Course (TDC) Exam Reviewer PDF
The LTO TDC Exam Reviewer was made to be as informative and comprehensive as possible. After clicking on the link, you will be directed to the LTO exam reviewer PDF. You can practice there or download the reviewer directly for printing.
The LTO exam reviewer PDF comes in two types, Tagalog and English. However, only the English version of this reviewer is only available for downloading and printing or directly opening from these links:
Taking the LTO TDC culminating exam should not be too difficult as long as you practice and prepare well enough. In any case, we hope this reviewer can help you do better. So, please feel free to check this LTO TDC exam reviewer pdf practice answering it, then check its answer key later.
To help you refresh your knowledge and test your level of proficiency in taking this written exam, we prepared the LTO Driver’s License Theoretical Driving Examination Reviewer 2023 to give you a feel on what you are going to answer on an actual exam. In this article, we have prepared the Answer Key to the LTO Driver’s License Theoretical Driving Examination Reviewer 2023.
Check how well you did against each life-like situation and question in the Theoretical Driving Course exam reviewer using this answer key below:
General Knowledge
A 1. It’s illegal to throw any garbage from your vehicle if it’s not into designated garbage bins. If caught, the fine is Php 500 or an 8-hour community service.
C 2. It’s a violation for PUJ and PUV drivers to converse with their passengers as this limits their concentration on the road and puts them, their passengers, and other road users at a greater risk of being involved in a road accident.
B 3. Any law-enforcement officer in pursuit of a criminal is exempted from the mandatory speed limit.
C 4. All LTO-issued licenses have an indicated vehicle type allowed to be driven, this varies per license classification.
C 5. When driving you should always bring your driver’s license, vehicle registration, and recent LTO payment receipt for the vehicle.
A 6. Upon issuance, a TOP (Temporary Operator’s Permit) could be used for up to 72 hours only.
A 7. Driving recklessly and under the influence of alcohol is a bad trait which may develop into a habit, is illegal, and is putting you and other road users at great risk for accidents.
A 8. Driver’s license with restriction 1 are only allowed to drive motorbikes and motorized tricycles.
A 9. Observe and follow road and traffic signs at all times, even at night, and/or even when traffic is light. They are there for safety and organizational reasons. No time of the day, regardless of absence of traffic enforcers, is a good time to violate rules.
A 10. A motor vehicle is any vehicle that is used on or off-road, and is propelled by a motor engine, powered by either fuel or electricity.
Parking
C 11. It’s best to load or unload on designated stations to avoid obstructing other road users.
A 12. Parking at the entrance or exit of a hospital or fire station is illegal. Parking at an entrance or exit of any establishments can also cause obstruction.
B 13. If you’re going to leave your car, it’s best practice to turn off your engine and pull the handbrake.
C 14. Parking on or within a few meters from the approach side of a pedestrian lane will cause your vehicle to obscure pedestrian’s view of the road and obscures the view of incoming drivers.
A 15. Never park on crosswalks or pedestrian lanes. These areas should always remain clear and unobstructed, especially when their green light is on.
A 16. Before leaving a parking space, make sure to look around. Check and see if your driveway is clear from any approaching vehicles, cyclists, and pedestrians.
A 17. If unsure, blow your horn and cautiously maneuver before making a turn.
B 18. When parking uphill, and you are parallel to the sidewalk, always turn your wheels away from the sidewalk curb. The wheel should gently touch the curb, as it will help to stop the vehicle from rolling backwards just in case your parking brakes fail.
A 19. When parking downhill, always turn wheels away from the sidewalk curb. The wheel should gently touch the curb, as it will help to stop the vehicle from rolling forward just in case your parking brakes fail.
C 20. Doing a pre-trip inspection must be done before hitting the road. This is very important for your safety.
Road And Traffic Rules
A 21. Presidential Decree No. 1865 states that the penalty for speed contests and rallies without official permit is as follows: “Any person who commits any act herein prohibited shall, upon conviction, be punished with a fine of not less than ₱20,000 but not more than Php 50,000, or imprisonment of at least two years but not more than five years, or both, in the discretion of the court.”
A 22. Provision for this law can be found in R.A. no. 10586. Also known as an Act Penalizing Persons Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol, Dangerous Drugs, and Other Similar Substances.
C 23. Provision for this law can be found in R.A. no. 10586. Also known as an Act Penalizing Persons Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol, Dangerous Drugs, and Other Similar Substances.
A 24. Never use a privately registered vehicle for hire to transport cargoes or passengers. If needed to carry passengers or cargoes, register your vehicle with the LTFRB (Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board) and LTO (Land Transportation Office).
B 25. Field sobriety tests are standardized tests used to initially assess and determine intoxication. A sobriety test can be the horizontal gaze nystagmus, the walk-and-turn, the one-leg stand. These and other similar tests are determined jointly by the DOH, the NAPOLCOM and the DOTC.
B 26. Overspeeding, and driving/riding without license are the two obvious violations in this scenario.
A 27. R.A. no. 10586 is also known as an Act Penalizing Persons Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol, Dangerous Drugs, and Other Similar Substances.
C 28. Never drive an unregistered vehicle or you will have to pay a fine of Php 10,000. More so, if the non-registration exceeds one month, the vehicle will be impounded. It will only be released when the vehicle is registered, and the corresponding fines and penalties have been paid. The director of LTO has the authority to either suspend or revoke your
A 29. driver’s license. Suspension or revocation depends on the gravity of the series of violations you’ve committed within a period of one year.
A 30. Under JAO 2014-01, operators of colorum vehicles are fined respectively: P1 million for buses; P200,000 for PUVs including public utility trucks; P50,000 for jeepneys; P200,000 for vans; P120,000 for sedans; and P6,000 for motorcycles.
C 31. Remember to stop to let pedestrians cross first. Pedestrians have the right-of-way when there is a crosswalk.
C 32. The innermost lane or the lane on the left is also referred to as the passing lane, this lane is intended for faster vehicles.
C 33. Decrease your speed once you recognize an intersection with clogged traffic on the other side. Cross the intersection when you won’t be blocking the intersection or you won’t interfere with traffic lights.
A 34. On roads where there are no designated sidewalks, pedestrians should walk on the side where they could see the opposing traffic. This way, they would see well how traffic is, and immediately react to any danger that might head their way.
A 35. It is not against the law to drive fast, but be sure to follow road speed limits and make sure you don’t endanger yourself and other road users including yourself.
Road Safety While Driving
A 36. When you’re using high-beam lights, maintain a distance of at least 150 meters (500 ft) from any oncoming vehicle to avoid blinding the oncoming driver. If you’re within 60 to 90 meters (200-300 ft) from the vehicle you are following, use low-beam lights. This is a good distance to give you an ample stopping distance.
B 37. Many drivers and riders drive on sidewalks, bike lanes, unpaved roads and so on, but everyone must know that this is actually illegal. These sections of the road are reserved for pedestrians and cyclists.
C 38. Blowing your horn is always a safe way to approach and drive through a curve, especially on a mountain where you do not have a clear sight of oncoming vehicles.
C 39. Failure to turn your headlights on is against the law and worse, would put you and other road users in danger.
C 40. Defensive driving is a set of driving skills that allows you to defend yourself against possible collisions. If you look ahead and keep your eyes moving, you can spot potential hazards caused by bad drivers, drunk drivers, and poor weather more easily.
C 41. When driving through water or flood, start at a slow pace first, or around 2-5 kph. Drive slow and steady, so as not to disturb the water too much which might cause water to enter in the exhaust pipe.
A 42. When a vehicle is tailgating another vehicle, it’s highly possible that he wants to overtake. It is discouraged to overtake this vehicle to avoid chances of an accident.
B 43. Blowing your horn constantly is against the traffic rules. Use it with caution and only if necessary.
A 44. If driving with your headlights on, make sure to dim your headlights when you’re at least 150 meters (500 ft) from any oncoming vehicle. If you’re within 60 to 90 meters (200-300 ft), use low-beam lights.
A 45. Having vision of the wheels of the vehicle you’re following is a good indicator that you’re not too close and has ample and safe stopping distance.
Road Safety During Emergencies
B 46. During a skid, lift your foot off the accelerator and brake pedals, steer gently in the direction you want the vehicle to go to and be careful not to step hard on the brake.
A 47. On the actual LTO exam reviewer, the answer is “a”. However, in case of a car breakdown, it is safer to carefully get out of the car and have other passengers get out on the opposite side to the passing traffic.
C 48. Do all you can to allow an ambulance carrying a patient, a fire truck on a mission, or a police vehicle in pursuit of a criminal to pass. Pulling to the right gives the ambulance more room, while slowing down prolongs their driving time by trying to overtake.
C 49. You must always carry an EWD (Early Warning Device) so you can warn other road users if and when you are stalled or your vehicle is disabled This is a good measure to protect you, and other road users.
C 50. The proper way of installing an Early Warning Device is to put it at 4 meters away from the back and from the front of the stalled vehicle. This measure makes it easier and earlier for other road users to understand the situation so they can avoid you.
Road Signs And Markings
C 51. This sign warns of a crossroad ahead.
A 52. This sign means that animals are not allowed to cross the road.
A 53. This is a warning sign that there is a dangerous curve ahead on the road.
B 54. This sign prohibits all vehicles towing a trailer from entering the road.
A 55. This sign means blowing your horn is prohibited.
B 56. Two parallel yellow lines indicate that overtaking in both directions is extremely hazardous. Stay within your lane until you pass the end of the solid lines.
B 57. This sign warns of a steep uphill gradient ahead.
C 58. This is a Stop sign. Prepare to stop when you see this road sign.
B 59. When you see a white line sloping toward another lane it means the road will narrow and traffic will merge ahead.
C 60. Crossing a broken white line doesn’t violate any traffic rule, just be cautious that it’s safe and that you won’t interfere or obstruct traffic.
Downloading the LTO Theoretical Driving Course (TDC) Exam Reviewer Answer Key PDF file
To check how well you did in the mock TDC exam, you may download and print this Answer Key made available in PDF format, in case you prefer to review using the pen-and-paper approach when studying. Please see the download link below:
Did you do well? The LTO TDC reviewer was designed give you an idea on the LTO’s actual TDC exam. This Answer Key, on the other hand, presents how the LTO expects you to understand the principles of driving, as well as the kind of answers expected on the questions and situations described on the real exam. Do note that you will need to get thirty (30) out of forty (40) correct answers for the nonprofessional driver exam, or forty-five (45) out of sixty (60) if you are a professional driver’s license applicant. In order to be able to give the correct and appropriate responses, read and understand each situation carefully. The test will not be timed, too, so remember not to rush and take your time to understand the questions before answering them. Good luck!
Though it is one of the most important parts of a vehicle, a license plate number doesn’t exactly come as a standard feature of a car. It is applied for and is given once you have gone through the proper vehicle identification and registration regulations. It is also necessary, unless you want your car to be literally limited to the four walls of your garage or stuck to the curb.
As mentioned above, a license plate is a necessary slim piece of reflectorized metal ID mandated by law. Its use is implemented and regulated by the LTO to ensure that only vehicles that are roadworthy and traceable are allowed on public roads.
A vehicle’s license plate also serves as the vehicle’s legal and official identification document, proof of registration, and visual permit to drive on the road. It features a unique set of alphanumeric characters which serve as the primary identifier in cases of theft or loss, or in the event of traffic violations, accidents, and involvement in criminal activities.
As an important part of your car, there are certain rules governing their use, the chief of which is that they should be conspicuously displayed on the front and rear bumper. There are also a few other things you can do to ensure that your license plates are taken care of.
Here are some of them:
Ensure visibility and readability of license plate numbers at all times.
As a duly-issued government document, your license plates must be in plain sight at all times. That said, drivers and car owners must ensure that the plate numbers are prominently displayed on the front and rear bumpers of the vehicle. It is unclear whether it can be side-mounted, so long as it is on the front bumper, but most cars come with a stock plate holder in the center where it is visible from any angle. The plate must also be mounted perpendicular to the ground, so JDM-inspired swiveling plate holders and tinted plate covers are not allowed. Remember, the reason they should be put there is so that they will be readily visible and unobstructed, so it’s important that your plate number Philippines are kept neat and clean, with nothing covering or otherwise blocking them.
Expert tip: Avoid placing the license plates inside the windshield or rear window, as doing so can potentially hamper their readability, especially with glare from reflected light on the windows.
License plates should be displayed exclusively.
Apart from being in plain sight, license plates must always be displayed exclusively. That said, it is imperative to keep the license plate mounted by itself. It should not be accompanied by any other plate, especially those that are not legally valid in the Philippines to prevent traffic enforcers from getting confused when apprehending them on coding days.
Ensure safe installation of license plates.
Properly mount the license plates on the bumper using the specialized LTO-provided 10mm bolt head, screws, plate locks, nuts, and washers, otherwise known as LTO security locks, in order to prevent tampering and unauthorized removal. The Philippine license plates must also be kept tightly screwed, clean, and unobstructed with sturdy materials for its mount to avoid damaging it for as long as possible.
Don’t modify the license plate number.
License plates are meant to display the alphanumeric code in a uniform format, layout, and color scheme, as prescribed by the law. That said, regardless of preferences for aesthetics, no stylistic touches are allowed on the license plates. You can customize and personalize your car all you want, but you simply can’t touch or change your license plates. Even if you use a vanity plate, the most you can do is choose the letters and/or numbers that will appear on the plate.
Replace your damaged or lost plate immediately.
Like everything else, there is a possibility that license plates can get damaged or lost. In such cases, it is important to inform the LTO branch where your car was registered by filing an affidavit of mutilation or loss and requesting for replacement or duplicate plates. When you do, the LTO will issue a temporary authorization to use an improvised plate, designed according to LTO specifications, which is good for 90 days or three months until a replacement plate is ready. Failure to do so may otherwise cause you to get flagged down and slapped with a traffic ticket that translates to hefty LTO fines, penalties, and even result in getting your car impounded on the spot.
License plates, though issued to car owners, remain as government property, so it must be used and handled carefully. The government also wants it visible on both the front and back ends of the vehicle, so it must be mounted on both sides. Though it is unclear whether it must be in the center at all, it’s best to simply maintain the stock configuration. Plus, it’s easier to explain stock side-mounted plates like in Lancer X if you end up being flagged by officers who are unfamiliar with the design.
