Motor vehicle (MV) registration is an important process in the Philippines. Making sure that your vehicle registration is up-to-date ensures that all vehicles comply with the law, helping vehicle owners avoid penalties, fines, and the inconvenience of a suspended registration.
In an attempt to make the process easier, the Land Transportation Office (LTO) has set a very specific schedule that vehicle owners must follow for renewing their registration. The LTO also allows vehicle owners to renew their registration as early as up to two months before it expires, giving them flexibility to ensure compliance without rushing. If you are a vehicle owner and you are unsure about when your vehicle renewal is due, the schedule is based on two key factors: the last digit and the middle digit of the vehicle’s plate number. Understanding this system will help you avoid missing your designated renewal period and incurring hefty fines in the process.
The LTO uses the last digit of your vehicle’s plate number to determine which month your registration will expire. Listed below is a detailed explanation of the LTO registration renewal schedule for car owners:
Plate numbers ending in 1 must renew by January.
Plate numbers ending in 2 must renew by February.
Plate numbers ending in 3 must renew by March.
Plate numbers ending in 4 must renew by April.
Plate numbers ending in 5 must renew by May.
Plate numbers ending in 6 must renew by June.
Plate numbers ending in 7 must renew by July.
Plate numbers ending in 8 must renew by August.
Plate numbers ending in 9 must renew by September.
Plate numbers ending in 0 must renew by October.
Once you know your registration month, the middle digit of your plate number will determine which week of the month you must have your vehicle inspected for registration. These guidelines ensure that not everyone flock to the LTO office to renew all at the same time, easing the process for both vehicle owners and LTO employees.
Weekly Schedule Based on the Middle Digit
The middle digit of your plate number tells you which week of your designated month you should schedule your renewal. Here’s how it works:
Middle digits 1, 2, and 3: You are scheduled for the 1st week of the month.
Middle digits 4, 5, and 6: You are scheduled for the 2nd week of the month.
Middle digits 7 and 8: You are scheduled for the 3rd week of the month.
Middle digits 9 and 0: You are scheduled for the 4th week of the month.
By following this schedule, you can avoid long queues and ensure your vehicle is renewed on time. Missing your renewal deadline can lead to late fees and even more severe penalties like the suspension of your vehicle’s registration, which can result in inconvenience and legal problems if caught driving without valid registration.
Early Renewal Option
To make the registration process more convenient, the LTO allows early renewal of your vehicle registration. You can renew up to two months before your registration expires. This is especially useful if you expect to be busy during your renewal month or if you want to avoid the stress of rushing at the last minute. Early renewal ensures that your vehicle remains compliant without any disruption in your driving routine.
Tips for a Smooth Renewal Process
To ensure that you won’t experience too much hassle when you renew your vehicle registration, here are some tips you might want to remember:
Check your plate number: Always know the last and middle digits of your plate number to stay aware of your registration deadline.
Prepare the necessary documents: Ensure you have all the required documents, including your current registration papers, official receipt, and emission test results.
Schedule early if possible: Take advantage of the two-month early renewal period to avoid rushing during the deadline period.
Importance of Following the Schedule
Renewing your vehicle registration on time not only keeps your vehicle compliant with the law, but also ensures your safety on the road. It is also important for the following reasons:
Failing to renew on time can result in hefty fines, penalties, or even impounding of your vehicle.
The LTO registration schedule is designed to distribute the load of renewals throughout the year, making the process and queues more manageable for both vehicle owners and the LTO.
Sticking to your schedule will save you from the hassle of dealing with late fees and suspended registration.
Video: Schedule of Motor Vehicle Renewal Registration
For a visual walkthrough on how to tell when your vehicle registration is up for renewal, you may check out this video from MamiZang Vlog:
Summary
The LTO vehicle registration renewal schedule is based on the last and middle digits of your plate number. This structured approach helps manage vehicle inspections and renewals more efficiently. Remember, renewing your registration up to two months in advance is allowed and is highly recommended to avoid last-minute stress. Following the schedule ensures you stay compliant with LTO regulations, preventing legal issues and penalties and keeping your vehicle roadworthy. Stay ahead of your registration dates and ensure your vehicle is always properly registered.
An International Driving Permit (IDP) allows you to legally drive in foreign countries by translating your existing driver’s license into multiple languages. Foreign nationals in the Philippines can apply for an IDP to ensure hassle-free driving when traveling abroad. Understanding the application process and requirements can help you secure one more efficiently.
In this guide, you can learn more about everything you need to know about getting an IDP in the Philippines, including the benefits, procedures, fees, and additional information for dual citizens and permanent residents in the country.
What is an IDP (International Driving Permit) License?
An International Driving Permit (IDP) serves as an official translation of your Philippine driver’s license, making it easier for foreign authorities to recognize your driving qualifications. It translates your license information into ten different languages, ensuring smooth driving experiences in different countries.
Having an IDP along with your Philippine driver’s license (PDL) is not mandatory in all nations, but it can be highly beneficial in many places. After all, it also simplifies interactions with local traffic authorities and may be a requirement in some countries for legal driving.
On the left side is the Vienna Convention format, while the IDP on the right has the Geneva Convention format. Photo credit: AAP.
Benefits
Having an IDP comes with numerous benefits to the holder, including but not limited to:
The ability to bridge language barriers when driving locally and internationally.
Traffic authorities can easily verify your driving credentials.
Seamless driving experience without legal complications.
Offers added confidence and security while driving in any country where IDP is acceptable.
Requirements
Some of the requirements in applying for an IDP may vary depending if it is a new application or a renewal, and also upon the residence/citizenship status of the foreign national.
Here’s a complete list of requirements for your reference:
General Requirements
For New Applicants
Original and photocopy of a valid Philippine driver’s license (must be valid for at least one year).
Two pieces of 2″x2″ colored ID photos with a white background.
Processing fee: Php 4,200.
For Renewal
The same requirements as new applicants apply for IDP renewal.
Photocopies of passport pages showing your last arrival in the Philippines.
Permanent Residents
Original passport and
Alien Certificate Registration (ACR).
Application via Representative
A letter of authorization signed by the applicant and
Government-issued ID of the representative.
Note: In case the original driver’s license is unavailable, an LTO certification and the original Official Receipt must be provided.
Application Procedures
Online, via the AAP Website
Step 1. Visit the AAP Website
Go to the Automobile Association Philippines (AAP) website (https://www.aap.org.ph/).
Step 2. Navigate to the Services Tab
Click on the menu, then choose the “Services” tab, and select “International Driving Permit.”
Step 3. Choose the Application Type
Depending on your preference, select from different PIDP packages (Annual, Two-Year, or Three-Year). Each package offers varying levels of emergency roadside assistance and insurance coverage. There’s also options that include AAP membership for those who are interested.
Please see the list below for information on the different IDP and Membership Packages
Annual (PIDP) – Php 4,200: Register up to 2 vehicles. Includes 4 emergency roadside assistance services or 100-km tow distance. Free P300,000 personal accident insurance.
Two Years (PIDP) – Php 8,100: Register up to 2 vehicles. Includes 8 emergency roadside assistance services or 200-km tow distance. Free P300,000 personal accident insurance.
Three Years (PIDP) – Php 9,200: Register up to 2 vehicles. Includes 12 emergency roadside assistance services or 300-km tow distance. Free P300,000 personal accident insurance.
Annual Fee (Regular) – Php 2,500: Register up to 2 vehicles. Includes 4 emergency roadside assistance services or 100-km tow distance. Free P300,000 personal accident insurance.
Three Year Fee (Regular) – Php 5,900: Register up to 2 vehicles. Includes 12 emergency roadside assistance services or 300-km tow distance. Free P300,000 personal accident insurance.
Annual Fee (Associate) – Php 2,000: Register up to 1 vehicle. Includes 3 emergency roadside assistance services or 60-km tow distance. Free P200,000 personal accident insurance.
Three Year Fee (Associate) – Php 4,500: Register up to 1 vehicle. Includes 9 emergency roadside assistance services or 180-km tow distance. Free P200,000 personal accident insurance.
Annual Fee (Membership Lite) – Php 900: Register 1 vehicle. Includes 2 non-towing interventions (flat tire change, battery boosting, fuel provision, minor repairs). Free P200,000 personal accident insurance.
Annual Fee (Elite) – Php 5,000: Register up to 5 vehicles. Includes 8 emergency roadside assistance services or 200-km tow distance. Free P300,000 personal accident insurance.
Three Year Fee (Elite) – Php 10,000: Register up to 5 vehicles. Includes 24 emergency roadside assistance services or 600-km tow distance. Free P300,000 personal accident insurance.
Annual Fee (Motorcycle Package 1) – Php 600: Register 1 motorcycle (200cc and below). Includes a free AAP-Caltex SavePlus Discount Card.
Note: Some of these options come with free emergency roadside and towing services can be availed of only after 7 days from the date of activation of membership.
Step 4. Fill Out the Application Form
Complete the form with personal details, license information, and vehicle data.
Step 5. Submit and Pay Online
After submitting, choose a payment method and pay the total amount. You will receive an email confirmation after successful payment.
Walk-in (to an AAP Branch or their partner agencies)
Step 1. Make a Personal Visit to the Office
Visit the AAP office or any of their partners or AAP-accredited travel agencies.
Step 2. State your business
Let the staff know that you are coming in to apply for an IDP.
Step 3. Choose the Application Type:
Depending on your preference, select from different PIDP packages (Annual, Two-Year, or Three-Year). Each package offers varying levels of emergency roadside assistance and insurance coverage.
Step 4. Fill Out the Application Form:
Complete the form with personal details, license information, and vehicle data.
Step 5. Submit and Pay
After submitting, choose a payment method and pay the total amount.
Some of the available AAP payment options include:
Online Payment
Cash Payment
Credit Card
Banco De Oro (BDO)
Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI)
GCash
Cebuana Lhuillier Branches Nationwide
Check Payment
Collector’s Pick-Up
Paymaya
Squidpay
Processing Time
The processing time for an IDP is relatively fast, but it is advisable to apply well before your travel date to avoid delays. Some countries may have specific requirements for driving permits, so it’s important to check with the embassy of your destination country.
Validity of the IDP
The IDP’s validity depends on the duration of your Philippine driver’s license. If your license is valid for more than a year, the IDP will be valid for one year from the date of issuance. However, if your license is valid for less than a year, the IDP will expire on the same date as your license. Renewing your IDP online is possible as long as your license remains valid.
Fees
The fees for the IDP may vary depending on the type and inclusions and if you wish to become an AAP member or not. Here are some options and their equivalent fees.
Annual IDP: Php 4,200.
Two-Year IDP: Php 8,100.
Three-Year IDP: Php 9,200.
Where to Apply
Foreign nationals can apply for an IDP at the following locations:
1. Automobile Association Philippines (AAP)
The AAP has various branches nationwide where you can submit your application. These branches are located in cities like Makati, Cebu, Davao, and more. You can find a complete list of branches and contact details on the AAP website.
List of AAP Branches
Head Office
Alabang
Robinsons Cebu
SM City Davao
Makati
Robinsons Starmills
Lipa Batangas
Ayala Fairview Terraces
Ayala Feliz
Ayala Marquee
Ayala Market Market
Robinsons La Union
Robinsons Manila
Southwoods
Ayala Abreeza
SM Calamba
SM Sta Rosa
Robinsons Dasmariñas
SM Baliwag
Ayala Manila Bay
2. AAP-Accredited Travel Agencies
The AAP also partnered with travel agencies for more convenient access to the IDP application in some parts of the country. Some of their partner agencies are as follows:
LGCT Travel and Tours
Office Address: Unit #2 GF Hotel Rosemarie, 525 EDSA, Pasay City
Here is the list of countries where the PIDP is accepted:
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil **
Bulgaria
Canada **
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica **
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt **
El Salvador **
Estonia
Finland **
France
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kenya
Korea (South)
Kuwait
Latvia
Lebanon
Libya
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Malta
Mauritius
Mexico
Moldova
Montenegro
Mozambique
Namibia
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua **
Nigeria
North Macedonia
Norway
Oman **
Pakistan
Paraguay
Peru
Poland **
Portugal **
Qatar **
Romania **
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Serbia
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
South Africa
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Tanzania
Thailand
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States of America
Uruguay
Venezuela
Vietnam
Yemen
Zimbabwe
**Please note that limited validity restrictions apply to IDPs in these countries. Only (30 days, 90 days, 180 days, or as specified) even if the IDP is valid for longer. Validity restrictions also apply in Bahrain, Brunei, Gambia, Kiribati, Lesotho, Macao, Nepal, and Samoa.
Important Reminders
For your reference, here are some reminders regarding the application and use of IDP:
While an IDP helps with driving abroad, it does not replace a driver’s license and/or a car insurance.
Make sure you also have temporary car insurance regardless of the country you plan to visit.
For use in countries other than the Philippines, always verify the driving requirements of your destination country, as some may need more documentation than just the IDP.
Video: How to Get an International Driving Permit from AAP in the Philippines
For a visul guide on how to get your IDP from AAP in Quezon City, please check out this video from Gentheexplorer:
Summary
Getting an International Driving Permit (IDP) in the Philippines is quite an easy process for foreign nationals. Whether you are a new applicant or renewing, having the right documents and following the proper procedures will make the process easy. With the IDP, you can drive confidently not only in the Philippines but also in numerous other countries while complying with local regulations. Just make sure to always check the requirements of your destination country first to ensure a smooth driving experience.
All motorcycle riders and pillion riders who venture out in the Philippine public roads must wear a standard motorcycle helmet which bears either the Philippine Standard (PS) mark or Import Commodity Clearance (ICC) of the Bureau of Product Standards (BPS). Some other acceptable helmets may bear either the DOT symbol, ECE certification, or FIM or Snell ratings, too. Regardless of the type of motorcycle that one drives, the same standard protective motorcycle helmet is required. A full-face one is recommended, but there are other motorcycle helmet styles that offer different level of protection and purposes available in the market to suit the rider’s preference.
Helmets are a mandatory part of a motorcycle rider’s dress code. According to the Philippine National Police – Highway Patrol Group (PNP-HPG), it’s a non-negotiable requirement mandated by the Land Transportation Office (LTO) zin accordance with Republic Act (RA) 10054, otherwise known as the Motorcycle Helmet Act of 2009. That said, failure to wear one is a punishable violation which entails fines and penalties ranging from P1,500.00 to P10,000.00 plus confiscation of license of those who dare to defy.
A standard motorcycle helmet is a motorcycle-specific, big, cushioned, oval hat designed to protect the soft, squishy heads of motorcycle riders. Before it can be considered fit for motorcycle riders’ use, however, a helmet has to have the following elements first:
The hard outer shell
The hard outer shell of your helmet is built to deflect the full force of a strong impact and shield your helmet and your head from being punctured or harmed by any object.
The inner line
Made primarily of crushable foam, typically polystyrene, the inner layer of a motorcycle helmet is designed to take on the responsibility of absorbing any additional impact, saving your brain from getting brushed, hammered, or experiencing a bone-jarring collision with your skull.
The comfort layer
The comfort layer refers to the fabric and foam liner plush combination designed to keep the rider’s head in a cozy embrace and to keep you cool and dry as it wicks away sweat and moisture.
The retention system/chin strap
The chin strap keeps the helmet in place on the head and prevents it from falling off while driving.
These things generally set a motorcycle helmet apart from other types. So if your helmet doesn’t have these features, it’s probably not a proper motorcycle helmet and won’t be able to offer protection at the speeds you’re interested in as a motorcycle rider.
Types of Motorcycle Helmet Styles
As mentioned above, there are different styles of motorcycle helmets that riders can choose from according to their preferences. Each type offers protection of different levels, and are designed for different purposes as well.
Here are the different motorcycle helmet designs available in the market right now:
Full-face
The full-face helmet is a style of a motorcycle helmet that features a sturdy chin bar and a visor, providing comprehensive coverage, making it a popular choice for riders who are seeking all-around performance.
Open-face (a.k.a. jet)
This helmet style has no chin bar. It does offer an increased airflow and an easy on-off functionality. However, without a chin bar, it’s best to note that this type does not offer any chin protection and may not perform well in rainy conditions unless equipped with a sufficiently long visor.
Modular
The modular type of helmet is one designed somewhere between the full-face and open-face options, offering the flexibility of switching between full-face protection and the convenience of an open-face design. It’s slightly heavier, but if you’re one for versatility, the modular design is one that can adapt to different riding scenarios.
Off-road
Those who like off-road adventures and dirt tracks, then they can go for the especially-designed off-road helmets. This type of helmet is designed specifically for rugged terrains. It features a distinctive long and pointed chin bar, a peak, and a spacious eye area perfect for accommodating goggles. It is also lightweight and highly breathable, offering optimal comfort during intense off-road rides. However, it has very minimal sound isolation and aerodynamics, so experts do not recommend it for highway riding.
Hybrid (a.k.a. ADV/enduro helmets)
If you’re a rider seeking both on-road and off-road experiences, then the hybrid adventure helmet is your ideal companion. As it is designed for the versatile riders, this type of helmet often features a visor (sometimes detachable), a peak, and spacious eye ports that easily accommodate dirt goggles. It also provides better aerodynamics compared to off-road helmets, and the peak is removable for enhanced performance during long highway rides.
Penalties for not Wearing a Standard Helmet
The penalty for not wearing a helmet isn’t just for riders, as per RA No. 10054. It covers motorcycle dealers, riders, and even back-riders or passengers. The law also offers fines and penalties according to the frequency and severity of the No Helmet Violation.
Here’s a list of damages you’ll be faced with if you don’t comply with the provisions of the Motorcycle Helmet Act.
For authorized motorcycle dealers who fail to provide a helmet on motorcycle purchase or as an add-on option: Failure to comply may result in a penalty ranging from P10,000.00 to P20,000.00.
For riders who are caught riding without a motorcycle helmet, the fines and penalties imposed by the LTO are as follows: First offense = P1,500.00 Second offense = P3,000.00 Third offense = P5,000.00 Fourth and subsequent offenses = P10,000.00 plus license confiscation
Do note that the Motorcycle Helmet Act also covers the pillion riders and not just the drivers. So, even if you are wearing a helmet, if your back-rider isn’t, you’ll still end up facing fines and penalties from the violation of the Motorcycle Helmet Act.
Summary
Wearing a helmet should be second nature to riders who value their lives and safety as well as their cycling community. It’s a fundamental responsibility, as much as securing a license. Plus, taking the time to choose a helmet that offers the utmost safety and performance reflects both self-love, self-respect, and the commitment to protect what matters most.
